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"description": "Comment diagnostiquer une infection par hémolysines ?\nQuels tests sont utilisés pour détecter les hémolysines ?\nLes hémolysines sont-elles visibles sur une analyse sanguine ?\nQuels signes indiquent une hémolyse dans le sang ?\nPeut-on détecter les hémolysines par PCR ?",
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"description": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque d'hémolyse ?\nLes personnes âgées sont-elles plus à risque ?\nLes maladies génétiques augmentent-elles le risque d'hémolyse ?\nLe stress peut-il influencer l'hémolyse ?\nLes transfusions sanguines augmentent-elles le risque d'hémolyse ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostiquer une infection par hémolysines ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un diagnostic peut être établi par des tests sanguins et cultures bactériennes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour détecter les hémolysines ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les tests d'hémolyse sur milieux de culture et les tests sérologiques sont courants."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les hémolysines sont-elles visibles sur une analyse sanguine ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles ne sont pas directement visibles, mais peuvent être détectées par des tests spécifiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une hémolyse dans le sang ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une augmentation de la bilirubine et une diminution des globules rouges peuvent indiquer une hémolyse."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on détecter les hémolysines par PCR ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la PCR peut être utilisée pour détecter les gènes codant pour les hémolysines."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une infection hémolytique ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent fièvre, fatigue, et signes d'anémie comme pâleur."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'hémolyse affecte-t-elle le corps ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'hémolyse peut entraîner une anémie, une jaunisse et des douleurs abdominales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes spécifiques aux hémolysines ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des douleurs lombaires et des urines foncées peuvent survenir en cas d'hémolyse."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les hémolysines provoquent-elles des réactions allergiques ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles peuvent provoquer des réactions immunitaires, mais pas des allergies classiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes cliniques sont associés à l'hémolyse ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les signes incluent tachycardie, hypotension et signes de choc dans les cas graves."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les infections par hémolysines ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Maintenir une bonne hygiène et se faire vacciner contre les bactéries responsables."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les personnes à risque doivent-elles prendre des précautions ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les personnes immunodéprimées doivent éviter les contacts avec des sources d'infection."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les hémolysines peuvent-elles être évitées par l'alimentation ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation équilibrée renforce le système immunitaire, mais ne prévient pas directement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les mesures d'hygiène sont-elles suffisantes ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles sont essentielles, mais doivent être combinées avec la vaccination pour une protection optimale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les voyages à l'étranger augmentent-ils le risque d'hémolyse ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certains pays présentent un risque accru d'infections hémolytiques, surtout sans vaccination."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel traitement est recommandé pour une infection hémolytique ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antibiotiques sont souvent prescrits pour traiter les infections causées par hémolysines."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter l'anémie causée par hémolyse ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des transfusions sanguines et des suppléments de fer peuvent être nécessaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les corticostéroïdes sont-ils efficaces contre l'hémolyse ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, ils peuvent réduire l'inflammation et la destruction des globules rouges."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des traitements préventifs pour les hémolysines ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La vaccination contre certaines bactéries peut aider à prévenir les infections hémolytiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand faut-il envisager une splénectomie ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une splénectomie peut être envisagée en cas d'hémolyse auto-immune sévère et réfractaire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec l'hémolyse ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent l'anémie sévère, la jaunisse et des défaillances organiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'hémolyse peut-elle entraîner des problèmes rénaux ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'hémolyse peut provoquer une insuffisance rénale aiguë en raison de la libération de toxines."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il un risque de choc hypovolémique ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une hémolyse massive peut entraîner un choc hypovolémique en raison de la perte de sang."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications neurologiques sont-elles possibles ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des complications neurologiques peuvent survenir, notamment en cas d'anémie sévère prolongée."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer les complications liées à l'hémolyse ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La gestion nécessite un traitement rapide des infections et un suivi médical régulier."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque d'hémolyse ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent des maladies auto-immunes, des infections et des antécédents transfusionnels."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les personnes âgées sont-elles plus à risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les personnes âgées ont un risque accru d'hémolyse en raison de la fragilité de leur système immunitaire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les maladies génétiques augmentent-elles le risque d'hémolyse ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines maladies génétiques, comme la sphérocytose, augmentent le risque d'hémolyse."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress peut-il influencer l'hémolyse ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le stress peut affaiblir le système immunitaire, augmentant ainsi le risque d'infections hémolytiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les transfusions sanguines augmentent-elles le risque d'hémolyse ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des transfusions incompatibles peuvent provoquer une hémolyse aiguë."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Perioperative oral management contributes to the prevention of dental/systemic complications. However, a professional dental checkup before surgery is generally not performed and relies on the patient...
We performed an oral cavity check in all patients before scheduled surgery for primary esophageal and lung cancer. A total of 183 patients were enrolled (M, 112; F, 71; 24-88 years, median, 69 years),...
Overall sensitivity and specificity for detecting oral health problems were 0.263 and 0.898, respectively. There were no significant differences by sex or disease (primary esophageal or lung cancer)....
This simple question has low sensitivity but high specificity for detecting oral health problems. Although challenging to detect surgical patients with oral health problems by simply asking questions,...
Alcohol-related problems disproportionally affect people experiencing homelessness. As the first wave of the COVID-2019 pandemic spread in 2020, a number of emergency shelters were opened in Lisbon. I...
A total of 69 people using shelters self-reported alcohol-related problems. Among them, 36.2% of the people accepted a pharmacological intervention, and 23.2% selected an addiction appointment. The ta...
This study suggests that non-abstinence-focused interventions can be useful and well-tolerated in treating addiction in this population....
Kidney selling is a global phenomenon engraved by poverty and governance in low-income countries with the higher-income countries functioning as recipients and the lower-income countries as donors. Ov...
To describe the frequency and impact of oral lesions and professional dental care costs in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) (i.e., Crohn disease [CD] or ulcerative colitis [UC]) compared...
IBD patients and matched controls were surveyed on general anamnestic information, eating and drinking habits, and oral health- and dental care-related questions; IBD patients were additionally survey...
Answers from 1108 IBD patients and 3429 controls were analyzed. About 30% of the patients indicated having had problems with oral lesions, with CD patients having 46% higher odds and having them more ...
IBD patients have more often oral health problems and higher expenses for professional dental care compared to matched controls. This included problems with IBD-related oral lesions, but these are rar...
Mental health problems are common globally, and typically have their onset in adolescence and early adulthood-making youth (aged 11-25) an optimal target for prevention and early intervention efforts....
As a complex intervention package, it is hoped that the AOM transformation will: (i) enable early intervention through accessible, community-based services; (ii) shift care away toward these primary/c...
Across urban, semi-urban and Indigenous sites, the additional costs of the AOM transformation and its implementation in community settings are expected to be at least partially offset by a reduction i...
Complex interventions such as AOM aim to shift care "upstream": away from acute, emergency, hospital and specialist services and toward community-based programming which is more easily accessible, oft...
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have been consistently linked to mental health problems. There have been recent conceptual and empirical critiques that suggest maltreatment and household dysfunct...
There was a large spike in gun purchases and gun violence during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. We used an online U.S. national survey (N = 1036) to examine the characte...
Anxiety problems are common in children, yet few affected children access evidence-based treatment. Digitally augmented psychological therapies bring potential to increase availability of effective he...
We conducted a pragmatic, unblinded, two-arm, multisite, randomised controlled non-inferiority trial to evaluate the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of therapist-supported, parent-led CB...
Between Dec 5, 2020, and Aug 3, 2022, 706 families (706 children and their parents or carers) were referred to the study information. 444 families were enrolled. Parents reported 255 (58%) child parti...
Digitally augmented intervention brought promising savings without compromising outcomes and as such presents a valuable tool for increasing access to psychological therapies and meeting the demand fo...
Department for Health and Social Care and United Kingdom Research and Innovation Research Grant, National Institute for Health and Care (NIHR) Research Policy Research Programme, Oxford and Thames Val...
To investigate long-term effects of a 1-year problem-based learning (PBL) on self-management and cardiac risk factors in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD)....
A prospective, randomised, parallel single centre trial....
Primary care settings in Sweden....
157 patients with stable CHD completed the study. Subjects with reading and writing impairments, mental illness or expected survival less than 1 year were excluded....
Participants were randomised and assigned to receive either PBL (intervention) or home-sent patient information (control group). In this study, participants were followed up at baseline, 1, 3 and 5 ye...
Primary outcome was patient empowerment (Swedish Coronary Empowerment Scale, SWE-CES) and secondary outcomes General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), self-rated health status (EQ-VAS), high-density lipopro...
The PBL intervention group resulted in a significant improved change in SWE-CES over the 5-year period (mean (M), 39.39; 95% CI 37.88 to 40.89) compared with the baseline (M 36.54; 95% CI 35.40 to 37....
One-year PBL intervention had positive effect on patient empowerment, health status and HDL-C at a 5-year follow-up compared with the control group. PBL education aiming to improve patient empowerment...
NCT01462799....