questionsmedicales.fr
Maladies cardiovasculaires
Maladies vasculaires
Embolie et thrombose
Thrombose
Thrombose veineuse
Syndrome de Budd-Chiari
Syndrome de Budd-Chiari : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Diagnostic
5
Syndrome de Budd-Chiari
Échographie
Imagerie par résonance magnétique
Tests sanguins
Fonction hépatique
Coagulation
Ascite
Douleur abdominale
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Échographie Doppler
Flux sanguin
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Biopsie hépatique
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5
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Syndrome de Budd-Chiari
Hépatomégalie
Ascite
Hypertension portale
Cavité abdominale
Jaunisse
Bilirubine
Syndrome de Budd-Chiari
Asymptomatique
Syndrome de Budd-Chiari
Forme chronique
Prévention
5
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Troubles de la coagulation
Obésité
Anticoagulants
Prévention
Thromboses
Habitudes de vie
Alimentation équilibrée
Exercice
Vaccination
Hépatite
Complications hépatiques
Surveillance
Maladies hépatiques
Troubles de la coagulation
Traitements
5
Anticoagulants
Transplantation hépatique
Procédures endovasculaires
Anticoagulants
Thrombose veineuse
Complications
Procédure endovasculaire
Angioplastie
Stenting
Transplantation hépatique
Insuffisance hépatique
Complications
Traitements symptomatiques
Diurétiques
Ascite
Complications
5
Complications
Insuffisance hépatique
Hypertension portale
Insuffisance hépatique
Syndrome de Budd-Chiari
Complications
Hypertension portale
Veine porte
Obstruction
Complications à long terme
Cirrhose
Syndrome de Budd-Chiari
Prévention
Traitement précoce
Surveillance
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Troubles de la coagulation
Obésité
Obésité
Syndrome de Budd-Chiari
Facteurs de risque
Maladies hépatiques
Cirrhose
Syndrome de Budd-Chiari
Contraceptifs oraux
Thrombose
Facteurs de risque
Tabagisme
Problèmes vasculaires
Thrombose
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"name": "Comment diagnostiquer le syndrome de Budd-Chiari ?",
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"text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'échographie, l'IRM et des tests sanguins pour évaluer la fonction hépatique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sanguins sont utiles ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes cliniques indiquent ce syndrome ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les signes incluent l'ascite, la douleur abdominale et l'hypertrophie du foie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'échographie Doppler est-elle utile ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle permet d'évaluer le flux sanguin dans les veines hépatiques et de détecter des obstructions."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand envisager une biopsie hépatique ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les symptômes incluent fatigue, douleur abdominale, jaunisse et ascite."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La douleur abdominale est-elle fréquente ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, la douleur abdominale est un symptôme fréquent, souvent localisée dans la partie supérieure droite."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qu'est-ce que l'ascite ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'ascite est l'accumulation de liquide dans la cavité abdominale, souvent causée par une hypertension portale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La jaunisse est-elle un symptôme ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la jaunisse, due à une accumulation de bilirubine, est un symptôme courant du syndrome."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on avoir des symptômes asymptomatiques ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certains patients peuvent être asymptomatiques, surtout dans les formes chroniques."
}
},
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir le syndrome de Budd-Chiari ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "La prévention inclut la gestion des facteurs de risque comme les troubles de la coagulation et l'obésité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les anticoagulants peuvent-ils prévenir ce syndrome ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les anticoagulants peuvent prévenir les thromboses chez les patients à risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles habitudes de vie adopter ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Adopter une alimentation équilibrée, faire de l'exercice et éviter le tabac sont bénéfiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les vaccinations sont-elles importantes ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, se faire vacciner contre l'hépatite peut réduire le risque de complications hépatiques."
}
},
{
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"name": "Faut-il surveiller les maladies hépatiques ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, surveiller les maladies hépatiques et les troubles de la coagulation est crucial pour la prévention."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent des anticoagulants, des procédures endovasculaires et, dans certains cas, une transplantation hépatique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand utiliser des anticoagulants ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les anticoagulants sont utilisés pour traiter les thromboses veineuses hépatiques et prévenir les complications."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qu'est-ce qu'une procédure endovasculaire ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "C'est une intervention pour débloquer les veines hépatiques, souvent par angioplastie ou stenting."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand envisager une transplantation hépatique ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La transplantation est envisagée en cas d'insuffisance hépatique sévère ou de complications irréversibles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des traitements symptomatiques ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des traitements symptomatiques comme les diurétiques peuvent aider à gérer l'ascite."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent l'insuffisance hépatique, la thrombose et l'hypertension portale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'insuffisance hépatique est-elle fréquente ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'insuffisance hépatique est une complication grave pouvant survenir dans ce syndrome."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qu'est-ce que l'hypertension portale ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'hypertension portale est une augmentation de la pression dans la veine porte, causée par l'obstruction."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on avoir des complications à long terme ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des complications à long terme comme la cirrhose peuvent se développer si non traitées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications peuvent-elles être évitées ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines complications peuvent être évitées par un traitement précoce et une surveillance régulière."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent les troubles de la coagulation, l'obésité, et certaines maladies hépatiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'obésité augmente-t-elle le risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'obésité est un facteur de risque connu pour le syndrome de Budd-Chiari."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les maladies hépatiques sont-elles un risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines maladies hépatiques, comme la cirrhose, augmentent le risque de ce syndrome."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les contraceptifs oraux sont-ils un facteur ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'utilisation prolongée de contraceptifs oraux peut augmenter le risque de thrombose."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le tabagisme influence-t-il le risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le tabagisme peut contribuer à des problèmes vasculaires, augmentant le risque de thrombose."
}
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}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 06/04/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Gastroenterology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Publications dans "Syndrome de Budd-Chiari" :
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Gastroenterology, Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical College and King Edward Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, 400012, India.
Publications dans "Syndrome de Budd-Chiari" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institute of Digestive Health & Liver Diseases, Mercy Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Publications dans "Syndrome de Budd-Chiari" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institute of Digestive Health & Liver Diseases, Mercy Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Publications dans "Syndrome de Budd-Chiari" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Institute of Digestive Health & Liver Diseases, Mercy Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Publications dans "Syndrome de Budd-Chiari" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Radiodiagnosis, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Publications dans "Syndrome de Budd-Chiari" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Gastroenterology and Human Nutrition Unit, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110 029, India.
Publications dans "Syndrome de Budd-Chiari" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Interventional Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of XuZhou Medical University, Province Jiangsu, PR China.
Publications dans "Syndrome de Budd-Chiari" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Publications dans "Syndrome de Budd-Chiari" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Publications dans "Syndrome de Budd-Chiari" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Publications dans "Syndrome de Budd-Chiari" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China.
Liver Cirrhosis Study Group, Department of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Department of Life Sciences and Biopharmaceutis, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China.
Publications dans "Syndrome de Budd-Chiari" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Radiology, Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical College and King Edward Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, 400012, India.
Publications dans "Syndrome de Budd-Chiari" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Gastroenterology and Human Nutrition Unit, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, 110 029, India.
Publications dans "Syndrome de Budd-Chiari" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Gastroenterology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna 801507, India.
Publications dans "Syndrome de Budd-Chiari" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Gastroenterology and Human Nutrition, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi 110029, Delhi, India.
Publications dans "Syndrome de Budd-Chiari" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Gastroenterology, Seth G S Medical College and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, 400012, India.
Publications dans "Syndrome de Budd-Chiari" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Interventional Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of XuZhou Medical University, Province Jiangsu, PR China.
Publications dans "Syndrome de Budd-Chiari" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Interventional Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of XuZhou Medical University, Province Jiangsu, PR China.
Publications dans "Syndrome de Budd-Chiari" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Interventional Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of XuZhou Medical University, Province Jiangsu, PR China.
Publications dans "Syndrome de Budd-Chiari" :
Traumatic peroneal nerve injuries are typically associated with high-energy injuries. The aim of this study was to evaluate the demographics and outcomes following surgical management of peroneal nerv...
Patients evaluated at a single institution with peroneal nerve injuries between 2001 and 2022 were retrospectively reviewed. Mechanism of injury, time to surgery, pre- and postoperative examinations, ...
Thirty-seven patients had follow-up greater than 9 months after surgery, with an average follow-up of 3.8 years. Surgeries included neurolysis (n=5), direct repair (n=2), tibial motor nerve fascicle t...
Peroneal nerve injuries frequently occur in the setting of knee dislocations and similar high-energy injuries. Nerve surgery is not universally successful in restoration of ankle dorsiflexion, with on...
Peroneal neuropathy at the fibular head (PNFH) is a mononeuropathy that typically presents with drop foot and sensory abnormalities over the skin area innervated by the peroneal nerve....
The aim of the present study was to evaluate neuropathic pain in patients with PNFH....
Patients with clinical and electrodiagnostic features consistent with PNFH associated with weight loss, leg postures, or prolonged sleep were included in the present retrospective cohort study. Nerve ...
Thirty-two PNFH patients (78% males) were included in the study. The LANSS score in the majority of patients was lower than 12. There was 1 patient with a LANSS score of 12. The electrodiagnostic feat...
The present study showed that neuropathic pain is a rare symptom in patients with PNFH associated with weight loss, leg postures, or prolonged sleep....
Peripheral nerve injuries due to mass effect from bony lesions can occur when the nerve exists in an anatomically constrained location, such as the common peroneal nerve at the fibular head which pass...
Schwannoma is a benign tumour of Schwann cells originating from myelin sheath of axons of the nerves. It is usually seen in the vestibular region, very rarely found in extremity regions. Schwannomas a...
A ganglion cyst is a benign mass consisting of high-viscosity mucinous fluid. It can originate from the sheath of a tendon, peripheral nerve, or joint capsule. Compressive neuropathy caused by a gangl...
The study wants to evaluate the incidence, the clinical evolution, and treatment of common peroneal nerve (CPN) palsy after primary total hip arthroplasty....
Our clinical prospective study was made between January 2016 and December 2020. The study group comprised 1240 total hip replacements over a period of five years. Six cases were diagnosed with CPN pal...
The follow-up period was at least 24 months post-operatively. In all six cases, there was a complete common peroneal nerve palsy, documented by electromyography. The poorest results were obtained in t...
CPN palsy after primary THA is a very serious complication with poor functional outcome. There is no consensus regarding the treatment. The age and the intensity of the rehabilitation program are the ...
Compression of the peroneal nerve is recognized as a common cause of falls. The superficial course of the peroneal nerve exposes it to trauma and pressure from common activities such as crossing of le...
We pooled the existing literature from PubMed and included studies (n = 342) assessing peroneal nerve damage that is related in any way to falls. We excluded any studies reporting non-original data, c...
The final systematic assessment included 4 articles. Each population studied had a non-negligible incidence of peroneal neuropathy. Peroneal pathology was found to be consistently associated with fall...
The peroneal nerve is an important nerve whose dysfunction can result in falls. This article reviews the anatomy and care of the peroneal nerve. The literature review highlights the strong association...
Impingement of the common peroneal nerve, a branch of the L5 nerve root, causes common peroneal nerve entrapment neuropathy (CPNE). Although there are cases of CPNE associated with L5 radiculopathy, s...
Schwannoma, also known as neurilemmoma or Schwann cell tumor, is one of the most common neoplasms of the nerve sheath which usually appears at the head, neck, or upper extremity. Schwannoma occurrence...
Peroneal neuropathy is the most common mononeuropathy of the lower extremities. However, bilateral peroneal nerve palsy (BPNP) is extremely rare due to prolonged squatting. We aimed to evaluate the cl...
Eight patients (16 limbs), admitted to our center between February 2018 and March 2021 with bilateral foot drop after prolonged squatting, were included in our study. The clinical and electrophysiolog...
We observed that 18.75% of the limbs had pure conduction block, 31.25% had mixed involvement, and half had predominantly axonal damage. Good recovery was observed in ankle dorsiflexion in seven patien...
Since the etiology is nontraumatic compression, good recovery can be seen with conservative treatment in BPNP. Electrophysiological studies may determine reinnervation along with clinical examination....