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"description": "Comment diagnostiquer une infection par Hépatovirus ?\nQuels tests sont utilisés pour l'Hépatovirus ?\nQuels symptômes indiquent une hépatite virale ?\nPeut-on diagnostiquer l'Hépatovirus par imagerie ?\nQuel rôle joue l'historique médical dans le diagnostic ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostiquer une infection par Hépatovirus ?",
"position": 1,
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"text": "Le diagnostic se fait par des tests sanguins pour détecter les anticorps spécifiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour l'Hépatovirus ?",
"position": 2,
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"text": "Les tests sérologiques et les tests PCR sont couramment utilisés pour le diagnostic."
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"name": "Quels symptômes indiquent une hépatite virale ?",
"position": 3,
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"text": "Les symptômes incluent fatigue, jaunisse, douleurs abdominales et perte d'appétit."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on diagnostiquer l'Hépatovirus par imagerie ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants de l'hépatite A ?",
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"text": "Les symptômes incluent fatigue, nausées, vomissements, et jaunisse."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'hépatite A provoque-t-elle des douleurs abdominales ?",
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"text": "Oui, des douleurs abdominales, surtout dans la région du foie, sont fréquentes."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes de l'hépatite A apparaissent-ils rapidement ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes peuvent apparaître 2 à 6 semaines après l'exposition au virus."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on avoir l'hépatite A sans symptômes ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines personnes, notamment les enfants, peuvent être asymptomatiques."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une forme sévère d'hépatite A ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une forme sévère peut se manifester par une jaunisse intense et des saignements."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir l'hépatite A ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La vaccination, une bonne hygiène et l'évitement des aliments contaminés sont essentiels."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le vaccin contre l'hépatite A est-il sûr ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le vaccin est sûr et efficace, recommandé pour les voyageurs et les groupes à risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles pratiques d'hygiène sont recommandées ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Se laver les mains régulièrement et éviter l'eau non potable sont des pratiques clés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les aliments peuvent-ils transmettre l'hépatite A ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les aliments crus ou mal cuits, surtout les fruits de mer, peuvent transmettre le virus."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les voyageurs doivent-ils se faire vacciner ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la vaccination est recommandée pour les voyageurs vers des zones à risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel est le traitement de l'hépatite A ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il n'existe pas de traitement antiviral spécifique ; le repos et l'hydratation sont recommandés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antibiotiques sont-ils efficaces contre l'hépatite A ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, les antibiotiques ne sont pas efficaces contre les infections virales comme l'hépatite A."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Faut-il hospitaliser un patient atteint d'hépatite A ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'hospitalisation est rare, sauf en cas de complications sévères ou déshydratation."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment soulager les symptômes de l'hépatite A ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des médicaments en vente libre peuvent aider à soulager la douleur et la fièvre."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des traitements préventifs pour l'hépatite A ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le vaccin contre l'hépatite A est très efficace pour prévenir l'infection."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles de l'hépatite A ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent l'insuffisance hépatique et des troubles de la coagulation."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'hépatite A peut-elle causer des problèmes à long terme ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La plupart des personnes guérissent complètement sans séquelles à long terme."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de complications ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les personnes âgées et celles avec des maladies hépatiques préexistantes sont à risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment surveiller les complications de l'hépatite A ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un suivi médical régulier est essentiel pour détecter les complications précoces."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications de l'hépatite A sont-elles fréquentes ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications graves sont rares, mais peuvent survenir chez les personnes vulnérables."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qui est le plus à risque d'hépatite A ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les personnes non vaccinées, les voyageurs et ceux en contact avec des cas sont à risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les enfants sont-ils plus à risque d'hépatite A ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les enfants peuvent être asymptomatiques, mais ils peuvent transmettre le virus."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le sexe influence-t-il le risque d'hépatite A ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, le risque d'hépatite A est similaire chez les hommes et les femmes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les personnes avec des maladies hépatiques sont-elles à risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elles sont plus susceptibles de développer des complications graves."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le mode de vie affecte-t-il le risque d'hépatite A ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un mode de vie avec des pratiques d'hygiène insuffisantes augmente le risque d'infection."
}
}
]
}
]
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Apart from the conventional utilization of ICL implantation for the correction of refractive errors, its recent applications extend to correcting refractive errors post laser refractive surgery. Notab...
A 46-year-old male presented with vision loss in the right eye for 9 months, and he had undergone LASIK 22 years prior and had ICL implantation in both eyes 2 years ago to correct refractive error. On...
Our report confirms the feasibility of FLACS in managing cataracts in patients with low vault ICL following LASIK. This procedure does not pose significantly greater challenges than in typical catarac...
To assess the frequency of immediate sequential bilateral cataract surgery (ISBCS) and endophthalmitis during 13-year period in Tays Eye Centre, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland....
All cataract surgeries performed between 1 January 2008 and 31 December 2020, and all endophthalmitis cases during the same period were searched from electronic patient records. Numbers and frequencie...
The study included 56 700 cataract surgeries in 34 797 patients of whom 39% (n=13 445) had ISBCS. The median age of the patients was 75 (IQR 68-80, range 0.08-99) years at the time of surgery. The pro...
The proportion of patients undergoing ISBCS increased from 4.2% in 2008 to 46% in 2020. No endophthalmitis were found to be associated with ISBCS....
To evaluate the clinical efficacy of the combined application of 23G minimally invasive vitrectomy, glaucoma drainage valve implantation, and phacoemulsification cataract extraction in the treatment o...
Eighty-three patients (91 eyes) with PDR diagnosed as NVG phase III complicated with VH from June 2018 to May 2020 were selected as the study subjects. The subjects were randomly divided into 3 groups...
Through observation, there was no significant difference in the UCVA, IOP, and INV scores in the 3 groups before operation. After the operation, the UCVA, IOP, and INV scores of the 3 groups were sign...
23G minimally invasive vitrectomy, glaucoma drainage valve implantation, and phacoemulsification cataract extraction can effectively improve the UCVA, IOP, and INV scores of NVG secondary to PDR with ...
To compare productivity of National Health Service cataract lists performing unilateral cataract (UC) surgery vs Immediate Sequential Bilateral Cataract Surgery (ISBCS)....
Five 4-hour lists with ISBCS cases and five with UC were observed using time and motion studies (TMS). Individual tasks and timings of each staff member in theatre was recorded by two observers. All o...
Median number of eyes operated per 4-hour list was 8 (range 6-8) in the ISBCS group and 5 (5-7) in the UC group (p = 0.028). Mean total theatre time (defined as time between the entry of the first pat...
Performing consecutive ISBCS cases under LA on routine cataract surgery lists can increase surgical efficiency. TMS are a useful way to investigate surgical productivity and test theoretical models fo...
We investigated the proportions of immediate sequential bilateral cataract surgery (ISBCS) and unilateral cataract surgery during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic and compared visual outcomes bet...
To investigate the influence of femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS) on macula by examining changes in retinal layers after FLACS and to compare these changes with those after conventio...
This study included 113 unrelated Korean patients with age-related cataract who underwent CCS or FLACS in Severance Hospital between September 2019 and July 2021. Optical coherence tomography was perf...
Compared with the CCS group, the FLACS group exhibited a thicker ORL (P = 0.004) and a thinner INL (P = 0.007) after surgery. All retinal layer thickness values showed significant postoperative change...
The 1-month postoperative retinal changes were less pronounced in the FLACS group than in the CCS group....
Cataract surgery improves quality of life and reduces cognitive deterioration....
This paper discusses the health implications of low vision, commonly related to cataracts, in older adults. A recent publication reported that cataract surgery reduces the risk of dementia by 30% over...
We searched Medline from inception to January 2023. We also conducted backward and forward citation searches of included studies and set up alerts to identify studies published after the search date. ...
This article provides a broad description of the importance of vision for cognitive function. We discuss access to public-funded cataract surgery in Australia and New Zealand and how this impacts popu...
We have evidence that cataract surgery can decrease the risk of dementia. This is an important topic that deserves recognition as part of an overall ageing response by policymakers and health professi...
Although perioperative blood-pressure control is important, especially for high-risk patients, no previous report has examined early monitoring of perioperative blood-pressure changes before cataract ...
Hospitalized patients who underwent phacoemulsification and intraocular-lens insertion and whose blood pressure was controlled using standardized management to start early monitoring and control (stan...
Although there was no difference before the operation, the changes in systolic pressure in the standardized group were significantly lower at the point of entering the operation room, at the beginning...
Early monitoring and control of blood pressure in cataract surgery could effectively control perioperative hypertension without additional drug use and could be widely applied in the clinical setting....
To study the distribution of spherical aberration (SA) in astigmatic corneas in a cataract population and the relationship between magnitude of corneal astigmatism and fourth-order corneal SA....
Data routinely collected using a Scheimpflug camera (Pentacam; Oculus Optikgeräte GmbH) were retrospectively analyzed. Patients with a minimum age of 60 years were included. Total corneal SA (from ant...
A total of 528 eyes were included in this analysis. Low astigmatism was found in 129 patients, moderate astigmatism in 265 patients, and high astigmatism in 134 patients. Mean astigmatism was 0.68 ± 0...
SA was significantly larger in the cataract population with high corneal astigmatism. The increase of positive sign SA with the magnitude of astigmatism suggests that patients with moderate to high as...
To determine the importance of optical coherence tomography (OCT) in patients scheduled for cataract surgery who present with no pathologies in biomicroscopic fundus examination....
Retrospective study....
In this study, the routine ophthalmologic examination of patients who were recommended cataract surgery was performed.Occult retinal pathologies were evaluated using OCT in patients without any pathol...
A total of 271 eyes from 271 patients were evaluated.The number of patients with retinal pathologies on OCT despite normal fundoscopic examination findings was 38(14.0%).Of these patients,15(39.4%) ha...
In one of seven patients evaluated, retinal pathologies were detected on OCT despite normal fundoscopic examination findings.OCT can be used to detect occult retinal pathologies that cannot be detecte...