Anticorps de l'hépatite : Questions médicales fréquentes
Nom anglais: Hepatitis Antibodies
Descriptor UI:D006508
Tree Number:D12.776.377.715.548.114.254.450
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Impulsive Behavior
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"headline": "Diagnostic sur Anticorps de l'hépatite",
"description": "Comment détecte-t-on les anticorps de l'hépatite ?\nQuels types d'anticorps sont testés ?\nQuand faut-il faire un test d'anticorps ?\nLes anticorps indiquent-ils une infection active ?\nPeut-on avoir des anticorps sans symptômes ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment détecte-t-on les anticorps de l'hépatite ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Par des tests sanguins spécifiques qui mesurent les anticorps présents."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels types d'anticorps sont testés ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les anticorps anti-HAV, anti-HBV, anti-HCV, anti-HEV, et anti-HDV."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand faut-il faire un test d'anticorps ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Après une exposition suspectée ou en cas de symptômes d'hépatite."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les anticorps indiquent-ils une infection active ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Pas toujours, certains anticorps indiquent une infection passée ou une immunité."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on avoir des anticorps sans symptômes ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, certaines personnes peuvent être asymptomatiques tout en ayant des anticorps."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes de l'hépatite A ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Fièvre, fatigue, nausées, douleurs abdominales, jaunisse."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'hépatite B présente-t-elle des symptômes ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle peut être asymptomatique ou provoquer fatigue, douleurs articulaires, jaunisse."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes sont associés à l'hépatite C ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Fatigue, douleurs abdominales, jaunisse, mais souvent asymptomatique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes de l'hépatite D sont-ils similaires ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, ils ressemblent à ceux de l'hépatite B, avec des complications possibles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une hépatite E ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Fièvre, fatigue, nausées, et jaunisse, surtout dans les zones à risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir l'hépatite A ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Vaccination, hygiène alimentaire, et lavage des mains sont essentiels."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles mesures pour l'hépatite B ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Vaccination, éviter le partage d'aiguilles et rapports protégés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'hépatite C peut-elle être évitée ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Éviter le partage d'aiguilles et pratiquer des rapports protégés aide à prévenir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il un vaccin pour l'hépatite E ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Actuellement, il n'existe pas de vaccin commercialisé pour l'hépatite E."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment réduire le risque d'hépatite D ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Prévenir l'hépatite B par vaccination réduit le risque d'hépatite D."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traite-t-on l'hépatite A ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il n'y a pas de traitement spécifique, repos et hydratation sont recommandés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements existent pour l'hépatite B ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Antiviraux comme la lamivudine ou l'interféron peuvent être prescrits."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'hépatite C peut-elle être guérie ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, avec des antiviraux à action directe, la guérison est possible."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il un vaccin pour l'hépatite B ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un vaccin efficace est disponible pour prévenir l'hépatite B."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer l'hépatite D ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement de l'hépatite B est essentiel, car l'hépatite D dépend de celle-ci."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec l'hépatite B ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Cirrhose, cancer du foie, et insuffisance hépatique sont des complications possibles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'hépatite C peut-elle causer des complications ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle peut mener à la cirrhose et au cancer du foie sur le long terme."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications de l'hépatite D ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle peut aggraver l'hépatite B, entraînant des complications hépatiques sévères."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'hépatite A entraîne-t-elle des complications ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Rarement, mais des cas graves peuvent survenir, surtout chez les personnes âgées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications sont liées à l'hépatite E ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Peuvent inclure des cas graves chez les femmes enceintes, comme l'insuffisance hépatique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour l'hépatite A ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Voyages dans des zones à risque, consommation d'eau contaminée, et aliments crus."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels comportements augmentent le risque d'hépatite B ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Partage d'aiguilles, rapports non protégés, et transfusions sanguines non testées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qui est à risque pour l'hépatite C ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les consommateurs de drogues injectables et les personnes ayant des rapports à risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les travailleurs de la santé sont-ils à risque d'hépatite ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, ils sont exposés à des fluides corporels et doivent suivre des protocoles de sécurité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les personnes vivant avec le VIH sont-elles à risque d'hépatite ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elles ont un risque accru d'infections par les virus de l'hépatite."
}
}
]
}
]
}
The Short UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior (SUPPS-P) scale assesses impulsive traits; however, its use among racial/ethnic minorities needs further testing. The aims of this study are to (a) test the measure...
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Factors associated with "ICBs" were younger age of PD onset, personal history of ICB prior to PD onset and higher scores on the urgency and sensation seeking facets of impulsivity. No gene variant was...
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This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between the presence of acne excoriee and different impulsivity dimensions....
A case-control study....
Thirty patients with acne excoriee (AE+) and 30 acne vulgaris patients without excoriated lesions (AE-) enrolled in this study. Impulsivity was evaluated by The Barratt Impulsivity Scale (BIS). In add...
AE+ patients had higher non-planning subscale scores of BIS than AE- patients in this study. In addition, the acne-picking severity score determined by The Skin Picking Scale was positively correlated...
These results indicate that AE patients have a lack of forethought. In other words, it has been shown that impulsive personality traits, which indicate a lack of planning for the future, may be associ...
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This study aims to analyze the correlations of serum protein factor levels with depressive emotion and impulsive behaviors in drug-naïve patients with first-episode schizophrenia....
Seventy drug-naïve patients with first-episode schizophrenia and sixty-nine healthy volunteers from the health check center in the same period participated in this study. In both the patient group and...
The serum levels of BDNF, PI3K, and CREB in the patient group were lower than those in the control group, while AKT level, total CDSS score and total S-UPPS-P score were all higher. In the patient gro...
Our study results showed that the peripheral blood levels of BDNF, PI3K, AKT, and CREB in drug-naïve patients with first-episode schizophrenia were significantly different from those in the control gr...
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The cerebellum has been identified as the key brain region that modulates reward processing in animal models. Consistently, we recently found that people with cerebellar ataxia have impulsive and comp...
We recruited 62 cerebellar ataxia cases, categorized into those with ICBs and those without. We developed a preliminary version of CIA, containing 17 questions. We studied the internal consistency, te...
Cerebellar ataxia cases with ICBs have threefold higher total preliminary CIA scores than those without ICBs (12.06 ± 5.96 vs. 4.68 ± 3.50, p = 0.038). Cronbach's alpha revealed good internal consiste...
CIA is a novel tool to assess ICBs in cerebellar ataxia and broaden our understanding of the cerebellum-related cognitive and behavioral symptoms....
Impulsivity is an important risk for suicidality, which is common in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). The goal of this study was to examine multiple facets of impulsivity in depressed pa...
Outpatients diagnosed with MDD using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV were recruited. Two groups were constituted as "MDD in remission" (n=32) and "MDD" (n=71). The "healthy control" group...
There was no difference in the 3 groups in task scores, but nonplanning BIS was correlated with the severity of depressive symptoms. Patients with suicidal ideation (SI) had higher BIS total and atten...
Failure to show differences in impulsivity-related tasks suggests that there might be no relationship between the state of depression and impulsivity. However, these findings confirm that there is an ...
Emotion-related impulsivity (ERI) refers to chronically poor self-control during periods of strong emotion. ERI robustly predicts psychiatric disorders and related problems, yet its neuroanatomical co...
One hundred twenty-two adults (ages 18-55 years) with internalizing or externalizing psychopathology completed a structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan, the Three-Factor Impulsivity Index, a...
Lower cortical gyrification in the right lateral OFC was associated with high ERI severity in a full, preregistered model. Separate examinations of local gyrification and cortical thickness also showe...
Local gyrification in the lateral OFC is associated with ERI severity. The current findings fit with existing theories of OFC function, strengthen the connections between the transdiagnostic literatur...
The ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) to nucleus accumbens (NAc) circuit has been implicated in impulsive reward-seeking. This disinhibition has been implicated in obesity and often manifests as ...
Prior research suggests that religiosity may be associated with healthier levels of mental health in certain domains (eg, higher self-esteem and lower rates of substance use problems). However, very l...
Nine thousand, four hundred and forty-nine students received a 156-item anonymous online survey which assessed religiosity, alcohol and drug use, mental health issues, and impulsive and compulsive tra...
Three thousand, five hundred and seventy-two university students (57.1% female) responded to the survey. Those with high levels of organizational religious activity, as well as those with high levels ...
This study shows a link between higher religiosity and lower impulsivity, as well as higher levels of mental health across several domains. Whether these associations are causal-and if so, the directi...
