Titre : Antigènes de surface du virus de l'hépatite B

Antigènes de surface du virus de l'hépatite B : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Single-Blind Method
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porteurs de HBsAg sont-ils toujours symptomatiques ?\nComment évoluent les symptômes de l'hépatite B ?\nQuels signes indiquent une hépatite B aiguë ?\nPeut-on avoir des symptômes graves avec HBsAg positif ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006514?mesh_terms=Single-Blind+Method&page=3#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Antigènes de surface du virus de l'hépatite B", "description": "Comment prévenir l'infection par le virus de l'hépatite B ?\nLa vaccination contre l'hépatite B est-elle efficace ?\nQui devrait se faire vacciner contre l'hépatite B ?\nLes préservatifs protègent-ils contre l'hépatite B ?\nQuelles pratiques doivent être évitées pour prévenir l'hépatite B ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006514?mesh_terms=Single-Blind+Method&page=3#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Antigènes de surface du virus de l'hépatite B", "description": "Quel traitement existe pour l'hépatite B chronique ?\nLe traitement est-il nécessaire pour tous les porteurs de HBsAg ?\nQuels sont les effets secondaires des traitements antiviraux ?\nPeut-on guérir de l'hépatite B ?\nQuand faut-il envisager une transplantation hépatique ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006514?mesh_terms=Single-Blind+Method&page=3#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Antigènes de surface du virus de l'hépatite B", "description": "Quelles sont les complications possibles de l'hépatite B ?\nComment la cirrhose est-elle liée à l'hépatite B ?\nLe cancer du foie est-il une complication de l'hépatite B ?\nQuels signes indiquent une complication hépatique ?\nComment surveiller les complications de l'hépatite B ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006514?mesh_terms=Single-Blind+Method&page=3#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Antigènes de surface du virus de l'hépatite B", "description": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque de l'hépatite B ?\nLes personnes vivant avec un porteur de HBsAg sont-elles à risque ?\nLes voyageurs doivent-ils se faire vacciner contre l'hépatite B ?\nLes travailleurs de la santé sont-ils à risque d'hépatite B ?\nLes personnes ayant des antécédents d'infections sexuellement transmissibles sont-elles à risque ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006514?mesh_terms=Single-Blind+Method&page=3#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment détecte-t-on les antigènes de surface du virus de l'hépatite B ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Par un test sanguin qui recherche la présence de HBsAg." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel est le rôle du HBsAg dans le diagnostic ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Sa présence indique une infection active par le virus de l'hépatite B." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quand faut-il tester pour le HBsAg ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Lors de symptômes d'hépatite ou après exposition à un risque d'infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests complètent le dépistage du HBsAg ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les tests pour les anticorps anti-HBs et anti-HBc sont souvent réalisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Un HBsAg positif signifie-t-il une maladie chronique ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Pas nécessairement, il peut aussi indiquer une infection aiguë ou résolue." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes de l'hépatite B ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Fatigue, jaunisse, douleurs abdominales, nausées et urine foncée." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les porteurs de HBsAg sont-ils toujours symptomatiques ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Non, beaucoup de porteurs sont asymptomatiques, surtout en phase chronique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évoluent les symptômes de l'hépatite B ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Ils peuvent apparaître 1 à 6 mois après l'infection et varier en intensité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes indiquent une hépatite B aiguë ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Jaunisse, fatigue intense, douleurs abdominales et perte d'appétit." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on avoir des symptômes graves avec HBsAg positif ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une hépatite fulminante peut survenir, nécessitant une attention médicale urgente." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir l'infection par le virus de l'hépatite B ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Par la vaccination, l'utilisation de préservatifs et l'évitement de l'exposition au sang." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La vaccination contre l'hépatite B est-elle efficace ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elle est très efficace et peut prévenir l'infection dans la plupart des cas." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qui devrait se faire vacciner contre l'hépatite B ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les nourrissons, les travailleurs de la santé et les personnes à risque élevé." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les préservatifs protègent-ils contre l'hépatite B ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, ils réduisent le risque de transmission lors de rapports sexuels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles pratiques doivent être évitées pour prévenir l'hépatite B ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éviter le partage d'aiguilles, de rasoirs et d'autres objets coupants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel traitement existe pour l'hépatite B chronique ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antiviraux comme la lamivudine ou l'entécavir sont couramment utilisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le traitement est-il nécessaire pour tous les porteurs de HBsAg ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Non, le traitement dépend de l'activité virale et de l'état du foie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les effets secondaires des traitements antiviraux ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Ils peuvent inclure des nausées, des douleurs abdominales et des éruptions cutanées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on guérir de l'hépatite B ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il n'existe pas de guérison définitive, mais le traitement peut contrôler l'infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quand faut-il envisager une transplantation hépatique ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "En cas d'insuffisance hépatique sévère ou de complications graves liées à l'hépatite B." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles de l'hépatite B ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Cirrhose, cancer du foie et insuffisance hépatique sont des complications graves." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la cirrhose est-elle liée à l'hépatite B ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'infection chronique peut entraîner une inflammation et des lésions hépatiques, causant la cirrhose." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le cancer du foie est-il une complication de l'hépatite B ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les porteurs chroniques de HBsAg ont un risque accru de développer un cancer du foie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes indiquent une complication hépatique ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Jaunisse, ascite, confusion mentale et saignements peuvent indiquer des complications." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment surveiller les complications de l'hépatite B ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des examens réguliers du foie, comme des échographies et des tests sanguins, sont nécessaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque de l'hépatite B ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Partage d'aiguilles, rapports sexuels non protégés et exposition au sang infecté." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les personnes vivant avec un porteur de HBsAg sont-elles à risque ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elles sont à risque accru d'infection par contact avec le sang ou les fluides corporels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les voyageurs doivent-ils se faire vacciner contre l'hépatite B ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, surtout s'ils se rendent dans des zones à forte prévalence de l'hépatite B." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les travailleurs de la santé sont-ils à risque d'hépatite B ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, en raison de leur exposition potentielle au sang et aux fluides corporels infectés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les personnes ayant des antécédents d'infections sexuellement transmissibles sont-elles à risque ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elles ont un risque accru d'infection par le virus de l'hépatite B." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Protocol for an exploratory, randomised, single-blind clinical trial of aerobic exercise to promote remyelination in multiple sclerosis.

There is an urgent need for remyelinating therapies that restore function in people with multiple sclerosis (pwMS). Aerobic exercise is a promising remyelinating strategy because it promotes remyelina... Sedentary participants (n=60; aged 18-64 years) with stable MS will undergo a baseline visit with the following outcomes to assess associations between demyelination and mobility (part 1): spinal cord... Ethical approval was obtained from the Oregon Health & Science University Institutional Review Board (#21045). Dissemination of findings will include peer-reviewed publications, conference presentatio... NCT04539002....

Focal vibration of the plantarflexor and dorsiflexor muscles improves poststroke spasticity: a randomized single-blind controlled trial.

Post-stroke spasticity is a cause of gait dysfunction and disability. Focal vibration (FV) of agonist-antagonist upper limb muscle pairs reduces flexor spasticity; however, its effects on ankle planta... To assess the effects of focal vibration administered by a trained operator to the ankle plantarflexor and dorsiflexor muscles on post-stroke lower limb spasticity.... A randomized, single-blind controlled trial of 64 participants with stroke and plantarflexor spasticity assigned to 3 groups by centralized, computer-generated randomization (1:1:1): 1) physiotherapy ... MAS remission rate was higher in FV_GM and FV_TA than CON groups (CON vs. FV_GM: p=0.009, odds ratio 0.15 [95% confidence interval 0.03-0.67]; CON vs. FV_TA: p=0.002, 0.12 [0.03-0.51]). Remission rate... Focal vibration reduced post-stroke spasticity of the plantarflexor muscles. Vibration of the tibialis anterior improved ambulation more than vibration of the gastrocnemius or physiotherapy alone. Gas...

Comparison of the Quality of Discharge Letters Written by Large Language Models and Junior Clinicians: Single-Blinded Study.

Discharge letters are a critical component in the continuity of care between specialists and primary care providers. However, these letters are time-consuming to write, underprioritized in comparison ... The aim of this study was to assess the performance of GPT-4 in generating discharge letters written from urology specialist outpatient clinics to primary care providers and to compare their quality a... Fictional electronic records were written by physicians simulating 5 common urology outpatient cases with long-term follow-up. Records comprised simulated consultation notes, referral letters and repl... GPT-4 outperformed human counterparts in information provision (mean 4.32, SD 0.95 vs 3.70, SD 1.27; P=.03) and had no instances of hallucination. There were no statistically significant differences i... Discharge letters written by GPT-4 had equivalent quality to those written by junior clinicians, without any hallucinations. This study provides a proof of concept that large language models can be us...

The effects of supervision on the outcomes of exercise training in patients with ankylosing spondylitis: A single-blind randomized controlled trial.

Exercise training is crucial for managing ankylosing spondylitis. We evaluated the effects of exercise with different levels of supervision on clinical outcomes in patients with ankylosing spondylitis... We performed a single-blind randomized controlled trial in a university outpatient clinic. Overall, 45 (31 men) patients with ankylosing spondylitis were randomly allocated to 3 groups. The mean (SD) ... Within-group analysis showed significant improvement in chest expansion (P = 0.016) and all subjective or objective questionnaire scores (all P < 0.001) for the full-supervised group. Between-group an... We recommend the prescription of a supervised training program instead of in-home exercises for patients with ankylosing spondylitis....

Effect of Ischemic Preconditioning on Acute Recovery in Elite Judo Athletes: A Randomized, Single-Blind, Crossover Trial.

The ischemic preconditioning (IPC) method has been shown to aid the recovery processes; however, no studies have been done to assess its acute recovery use in judo. This study aimed to examine IPC of ... A single-blind, placebo-randomized crossover study was carried out on a sample of 13 elite male judo athletes. They undertook measurements of body composition, judo-specific task (Special Judo Fitness... The IPC intervention resulted in (1) decreased heart rate at 30 and 60 minutes during recovery (P = .002; P = .001), (2) better countermovement jump performance at 60 minutes (P = .05), (3) lower perc... The present study revealed that IPC applied to judo athletes following judo-specific exercise resulted in better cardiovascular and neuromuscular recovery and could be a useful tool to enhance recover...

Bleaching efficacy of in-office dental bleaching with different application protocols: a single-blind randomized controlled trial.

This randomized controlled trial aimed to evaluate the equivalence in the color change, adverse effects, self-perception (AS) and the impact on oral condition (IO) of participants submitted to differe... 165 participants were bleached with a 35% hydrogen peroxide gel (Total Blanc Office One-Step, DFL), according to the following protocols: (1) 2 applications of 20-min each (2 × 20 min); (2) 1 × 40-min... Equivalent color change were observed (p < 0.001), with no significant difference between groups. The group 2 × 20 min presented the highest risk of TS (76%, 95% CI 63 to 85), compared to the 1 × 30 m... The 1 × 30 min protocol produced equivalent color change to the other bleaching protocols with reduced risk of TS and shorter application time.... A more simplified application regimen of a single application of 30 min yields effective bleaching and patient satisfaction while minimizing undesirable side effects and improving patient satisfaction...

Efficacy of a buccal and lingual at-home bleaching protocol-A randomized, split-mouth, single-blind controlled trial.

To compare the color change, the risk and intensity of tooth sensitivity (TS), and gingival irritation (GI) of at-home bleaching applied on the buccal surface only or the buccal and lingual surfaces.... Sixty patients with canines A... Neither the color change nor the risk/intensity of TS was statistically different between groups (p > 0.05). Patient satisfaction increased after bleaching for both groups (p < 0.05).... The addition of one contact surface does not result in an increased whitening degree compared to bleaching applied solely on the buccal surface.... Understanding the influence of surfaces interacting with the bleaching agent is crucial for comprehending the bleaching mechanism and avoiding unnecessary material expenses. Notably, employing the buc...

Efficacy of interactive manual dexterity training after stroke: a pilot single-blinded randomized controlled trial.

To compare the efficacy of Dextrain Manipulandum™ training of dexterity components such as force control and independent finger movements, to dose-matched conventional therapy (CT) post-stroke.... A prospective, single-blind, pilot randomized clinical trial was conducted. Chronic-phase post-stroke patients with mild-to-moderate dexterity impairment (Box and Block Test (BBT) > 1) received 12 ses... BBT-change after training did not differ between the Dextrain (N = 21) vs CT group (N = 21) (median [IQR] = 5[2-7] vs 4[2-7], respectively; P = 0.36). Gains in BBT were maintained at the 3-month post-... Although immediate improvements in gross dexterity post-stroke did not significantly differ between Dextrain training and CT, our findings suggest that Dextrain enhances recovery of several dexterity ...