Titre : Hépatite chronique

Hépatite chronique : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Microarray Analysis
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symptômes courants ?\nLa jaunisse est-elle un symptôme ?\nPeut-on avoir des symptômes asymptomatiques ?\nLes démangeaisons sont-elles fréquentes ?\nY a-t-il des symptômes psychologiques ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006521?mesh_terms=Microarray+Analysis&page=3#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Hépatite chronique", "description": "Comment prévenir l'hépatite chronique ?\nLa vaccination est-elle efficace ?\nQuels comportements à risque éviter ?\nL'hygiène joue-t-elle un rôle ?\nLes tests de dépistage sont-ils importants ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006521?mesh_terms=Microarray+Analysis&page=3#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Hépatite chronique", "description": "Quels traitements existent pour l'hépatite chronique ?\nLes antiviraux sont-ils efficaces ?\nQuand faut-il envisager une transplantation ?\nY a-t-il des traitements naturels ?\nComment surveiller l'évolution de la maladie ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006521?mesh_terms=Microarray+Analysis&page=3#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Hépatite chronique", "description": "Quelles sont les complications possibles ?\nLa cirrhose est-elle réversible ?\nQuels signes indiquent une insuffisance hépatique ?\nLe cancer du foie est-il fréquent ?\nComment prévenir les complications ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006521?mesh_terms=Microarray+Analysis&page=3#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Hépatite chronique", "description": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?\nL'usage de drogues augmente-t-il le risque ?\nLes antécédents familiaux jouent-ils un rôle ?\nLe sexe influence-t-il le risque ?\nLes voyages à l'étranger sont-ils un risque ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006521?mesh_terms=Microarray+Analysis&page=3#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer l'hépatite chronique ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le diagnostic repose sur des tests sanguins, des échographies et parfois une biopsie hépatique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sanguins sont utilisés ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les tests incluent les marqueurs viraux, les enzymes hépatiques et les tests de fonction hépatique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qu'est-ce qu'une biopsie hépatique ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "C'est un prélèvement de tissu hépatique pour évaluer l'inflammation et les lésions." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les signes d'hépatite chronique ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les signes peuvent inclure fatigue, jaunisse, douleurs abdominales et démangeaisons." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'échographie est-elle utile ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'échographie permet de visualiser des anomalies du foie et d'évaluer sa taille." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent fatigue, jaunisse, douleurs abdominales et perte d'appétit." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La jaunisse est-elle un symptôme ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la jaunisse se manifeste par une coloration jaune de la peau et des yeux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on avoir des symptômes asymptomatiques ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certaines personnes peuvent être asymptomatiques malgré une hépatite chronique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les démangeaisons sont-elles fréquentes ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les démangeaisons peuvent survenir en raison de l'accumulation de bile dans le sang." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes psychologiques ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'anxiété et la dépression peuvent être des symptômes associés à l'hépatite chronique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir l'hépatite chronique ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La vaccination, l'hygiène et l'évitement des comportements à risque sont essentiels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La vaccination est-elle efficace ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la vaccination contre l'hépatite A et B est très efficace pour prévenir ces infections." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels comportements à risque éviter ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Évitez le partage d'aiguilles, les rapports sexuels non protégés et l'usage de drogues." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'hygiène joue-t-elle un rôle ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une bonne hygiène personnelle et alimentaire peut réduire le risque d'infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les tests de dépistage sont-ils importants ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le dépistage régulier est crucial pour détecter l'hépatite chronique tôt." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements existent pour l'hépatite chronique ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements incluent des antiviraux, des immunomodulateurs et des soins de soutien." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antiviraux sont-ils efficaces ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les antiviraux peuvent réduire la charge virale et améliorer la fonction hépatique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quand faut-il envisager une transplantation ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La transplantation est envisagée en cas d'insuffisance hépatique sévère ou de complications graves." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des traitements naturels ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certains traitements naturels peuvent aider, mais ils doivent être discutés avec un médecin." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment surveiller l'évolution de la maladie ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des suivis réguliers avec des tests sanguins et des échographies sont nécessaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent la cirrhose, le cancer du foie et l'insuffisance hépatique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La cirrhose est-elle réversible ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Non, la cirrhose est une condition irréversible, mais son évolution peut être ralentie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes indiquent une insuffisance hépatique ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les signes incluent confusion, saignements, jaunisse et accumulation de liquide abdominal." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le cancer du foie est-il fréquent ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le cancer du foie peut survenir chez les patients atteints d'hépatite chronique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les complications ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un suivi médical régulier et un traitement approprié peuvent aider à prévenir les complications." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent l'infection virale, l'alcoolisme, et certaines maladies auto-immunes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'usage de drogues augmente-t-il le risque ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'usage de drogues injectables augmente le risque d'hépatite chronique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antécédents familiaux jouent-ils un rôle ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des antécédents familiaux d'hépatite peuvent augmenter le risque de développer la maladie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le sexe influence-t-il le risque ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certains groupes de sexe peuvent avoir un risque plus élevé d'infection virale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les voyages à l'étranger sont-ils un risque ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, voyager dans des régions à forte prévalence d'hépatite peut augmenter le risque d'infection." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Identification of hub genes through integrated single-cell and microarray transcriptome analysis in osteoarthritic meniscus.

Osteoarthritis (OA) is marked by the progressive degradation of joint cartilage and subchondral bone. The precise molecular mechanisms driving meniscus deterioration in OA, especially at the single-ce... We analyzed two datasets from the GEO database, GSE220243 and GSE98918, focusing on meniscus tissue sequencing data from OA and non-OA patients. The standard Seurat procedure was employed to process s... After quality control, 34,763 cells from the OA patients and 34,145 cells from the healthy controls were analyzed. UMAP identified and SingleR annotated 14 cell clusters. The 10 largest cell clusters ... This research highlights crucial genes in the OA meniscus and uncovers their differing regulatory patterns between chondrocytes and non-chondrocytes. These findings enhance our understanding of the mo...

Application of chromosome microarray analysis and karyotyping in diagnostic assessment of abnormal Down syndrome screening results.

Down syndrome (DS) is the most common congenital cause of intellectual disability and also leads to numerous metabolic and structural problems. This study aims to explore the application value of chro... The study recruited 1452 pregnant women with abnormal DS screening results including 493 with an enlarged nuchal translucency thickness (NT ≥ 2.5 mm) and 959 with an abnormal second-trimester maternal... CMA identified 74/1452 abnormal results, which was more efficient than karyotyping (51/1452, P < 0.05.) CMA is equivalent to traditional karyotyping for identifying aneuploidies. Compared to karyotypi... CMA and karyotyping have both advantages and disadvantages in prenatal diagnosis of pregnant women with abnormal DS screening results. However, there was not enough evidence to support routine CMA in ...

Chromosomal microarray analysis supplements exome sequencing to diagnose children with suspected inborn errors of immunity.

Though copy number variants (CNVs) have been suggested to play a significant role in inborn errors of immunity (IEI), the precise nature of this role remains largely unexplored. We sought to determine... We performed exome sequencing (ES) and CMA for 332 unrelated pediatric probands referred for evaluation of IEI. The analysis included primary, secondary, and incidental findings.... Of the 332 probands, 134 (40.4%) received molecular diagnoses. Of these, 116/134 (86.6%) were diagnosed by ES alone. An additional 15/134 (11.2%) were diagnosed by CMA alone, including two likely... Pairing ES and CMA can provide a comprehensive evaluation to clarify the complex factors that contribute to both immune and non-immune phenotypes. Such a combined approach to genetic testing helps unt...

Contribution of chromosomal microarray analysis and next-generation sequencing to genetic diagnosis in fetuses with normal karyotype.

The aim of this study was to investigate the contribution of chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) and next-generation sequencing (NGS) to genetic diagnosis in fetuses with normal karyotype who underw... The results of invasive genetic testing performed at a tertiary center between September 2020 and March 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. Indications for invasive tests were classified as fetal stru... A total of 830 invasive tests were performed and aneuploidy was detected in 11.2% of the fetuses. CMA was performed in 465 fetuses with normal karyotype, and pCNVs were detected in 6.9%. pCNVs were de... pCNVs can be significantly detected not only in fetuses with structural malformations, but also in invasive testing with other indications. NGS significantly contributes to genetic diagnosis in fetuse...

Receiving uncertain results from prenatal chromosomal microarray analysis: Women's decisions on continuation or termination of pregnancy.

Chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) may detect variants of uncertain clinical significance (VUS) and susceptibility loci (SL) with incomplete penetrance for neurodevelopmental disorders. This qualit... Semi-structured interviews were conducted with women who received a VUS and/or SL from prenatal CMA in the last 2-4 years and were analyzed using Grounded Theory.... The vast majority of women recalled being stressed by the findings. All women sought further advice and information to be able to decide whether to continue or terminate their pregnancy. The three pre... Although uncertain/probabilistic information commonly involves a psychological burden, it may also be perceived as valuable and actionable. Pre-test parental choice regarding the disclosure of such in...

Phenotypic findings and pregnancy outcomes of fetal rare autosomal aneuploidies detected using chromosomal microarray analysis.

Aneuploidies are the most common chromosomal abnormality and the main genetic cause of adverse pregnancy outcomes. Since numerous studies have focused on common trisomies, relatively little is known a... A total of 90 RAAs were detected, of which 83 cases were mosaic trisomies and 7 were non-mosaic trisomies. Chromosomes 16, 22, and 9 were identified as the major chromosomes involving RAAs. The four p... Variable phenotypes and outcomes were observed, which were highly heterogeneous in cases of prenatal RAAs. Thus, a cautious and comprehensive strategy should be implemented during prenatal counseling ...

Identification of hsa-miR-365b-5p's role in Alzheimer's disease: A combined analysis of miRNA and mRNA microarrays.

Alzheimer's disease is a prevalent health problem with a heavy global burden. Definitely diagnosed by autopsy, the clear mechanism of Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis process needs to be illustrated. ... We attempted to discover the role of microRNA in Alzheimer's disease by microarray bioinformatics analysis using autopsy sample data from the GEO database. Temporal cortex samples were included in thi... After filtering out significantly differential expressed microRNAs and genes, enrichment analyses of both microRNAs and genes were conducted, respectively. Then, we constructed a transcription factor-... Hsa-miR-365b-5p act as a key target in Alzheimer's disease. It regulates Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis process via neuroinflammation, Wnt and oxidative stress pathway which provides a potential tar...