Titre : Hépatite chronique

Hépatite chronique : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Reproducibility of Results
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chronique - Questions et réponses", "headline": "Questions et réponses médicales fréquentes sur Hépatite chronique", "description": "Une compilation de questions et réponses structurées, validées par des experts médicaux.", "datePublished": "2025-05-02", "inLanguage": "fr", "hasPart": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Diagnostic", "headline": "Diagnostic sur Hépatite chronique", "description": "Comment diagnostiquer l'hépatite chronique ?\nQuels tests sanguins sont utilisés ?\nQu'est-ce qu'une biopsie hépatique ?\nQuels sont les signes d'hépatite chronique ?\nL'échographie est-elle utile ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006521?mesh_terms=Reproducibility+of+Results&page=1000#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Hépatite chronique", "description": "Quels sont les symptômes courants ?\nLa jaunisse est-elle un symptôme ?\nPeut-on avoir des symptômes asymptomatiques ?\nLes démangeaisons sont-elles fréquentes ?\nY a-t-il des symptômes psychologiques ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006521?mesh_terms=Reproducibility+of+Results&page=1000#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Hépatite chronique", "description": "Comment prévenir l'hépatite chronique ?\nLa vaccination est-elle efficace ?\nQuels comportements à risque éviter ?\nL'hygiène joue-t-elle un rôle ?\nLes tests de dépistage sont-ils importants ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006521?mesh_terms=Reproducibility+of+Results&page=1000#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Hépatite chronique", "description": "Quels traitements existent pour l'hépatite chronique ?\nLes antiviraux sont-ils efficaces ?\nQuand faut-il envisager une transplantation ?\nY a-t-il des traitements naturels ?\nComment surveiller l'évolution de la maladie ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006521?mesh_terms=Reproducibility+of+Results&page=1000#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Hépatite chronique", "description": "Quelles sont les complications possibles ?\nLa cirrhose est-elle réversible ?\nQuels signes indiquent une insuffisance hépatique ?\nLe cancer du foie est-il fréquent ?\nComment prévenir les complications ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006521?mesh_terms=Reproducibility+of+Results&page=1000#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Hépatite chronique", "description": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?\nL'usage de drogues augmente-t-il le risque ?\nLes antécédents familiaux jouent-ils un rôle ?\nLe sexe influence-t-il le risque ?\nLes voyages à l'étranger sont-ils un risque ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006521?mesh_terms=Reproducibility+of+Results&page=1000#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer l'hépatite chronique ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le diagnostic repose sur des tests sanguins, des échographies et parfois une biopsie hépatique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sanguins sont utilisés ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les tests incluent les marqueurs viraux, les enzymes hépatiques et les tests de fonction hépatique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qu'est-ce qu'une biopsie hépatique ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "C'est un prélèvement de tissu hépatique pour évaluer l'inflammation et les lésions." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les signes d'hépatite chronique ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les signes peuvent inclure fatigue, jaunisse, douleurs abdominales et démangeaisons." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'échographie est-elle utile ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'échographie permet de visualiser des anomalies du foie et d'évaluer sa taille." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent fatigue, jaunisse, douleurs abdominales et perte d'appétit." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La jaunisse est-elle un symptôme ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la jaunisse se manifeste par une coloration jaune de la peau et des yeux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on avoir des symptômes asymptomatiques ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certaines personnes peuvent être asymptomatiques malgré une hépatite chronique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les démangeaisons sont-elles fréquentes ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les démangeaisons peuvent survenir en raison de l'accumulation de bile dans le sang." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes psychologiques ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'anxiété et la dépression peuvent être des symptômes associés à l'hépatite chronique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir l'hépatite chronique ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La vaccination, l'hygiène et l'évitement des comportements à risque sont essentiels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La vaccination est-elle efficace ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la vaccination contre l'hépatite A et B est très efficace pour prévenir ces infections." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels comportements à risque éviter ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Évitez le partage d'aiguilles, les rapports sexuels non protégés et l'usage de drogues." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'hygiène joue-t-elle un rôle ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une bonne hygiène personnelle et alimentaire peut réduire le risque d'infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les tests de dépistage sont-ils importants ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le dépistage régulier est crucial pour détecter l'hépatite chronique tôt." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements existent pour l'hépatite chronique ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements incluent des antiviraux, des immunomodulateurs et des soins de soutien." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antiviraux sont-ils efficaces ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les antiviraux peuvent réduire la charge virale et améliorer la fonction hépatique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quand faut-il envisager une transplantation ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La transplantation est envisagée en cas d'insuffisance hépatique sévère ou de complications graves." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des traitements naturels ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certains traitements naturels peuvent aider, mais ils doivent être discutés avec un médecin." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment surveiller l'évolution de la maladie ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des suivis réguliers avec des tests sanguins et des échographies sont nécessaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent la cirrhose, le cancer du foie et l'insuffisance hépatique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La cirrhose est-elle réversible ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Non, la cirrhose est une condition irréversible, mais son évolution peut être ralentie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes indiquent une insuffisance hépatique ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les signes incluent confusion, saignements, jaunisse et accumulation de liquide abdominal." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le cancer du foie est-il fréquent ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le cancer du foie peut survenir chez les patients atteints d'hépatite chronique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les complications ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un suivi médical régulier et un traitement approprié peuvent aider à prévenir les complications." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent l'infection virale, l'alcoolisme, et certaines maladies auto-immunes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'usage de drogues augmente-t-il le risque ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'usage de drogues injectables augmente le risque d'hépatite chronique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antécédents familiaux jouent-ils un rôle ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des antécédents familiaux d'hépatite peuvent augmenter le risque de développer la maladie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le sexe influence-t-il le risque ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certains groupes de sexe peuvent avoir un risque plus élevé d'infection virale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les voyages à l'étranger sont-ils un risque ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, voyager dans des régions à forte prévalence d'hépatite peut augmenter le risque d'infection." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Validity, reliability, and Rasch analysis of the orthotics and prosthetics users' survey: Turkish version of the lower-extremity functional status.

It is well known that questionnaires and scales are easy to use, cheap, and provide fast results. In the clinical setting, it will be easier and more comfortable to evaluate lower-extremity functions ... To study the Turkish version of the orthotics and prosthetics users' survey lower-extremity functional status (OPUS-LEFS) and investigate its reliability and validity in the Turkish prosthesis and ort... After forward and backward translation process, test-retest, internal consistency, validity, dimensionality, and Rasch analysis were done for 139 participants.... Participants with a lower-limb prosthesis or orthosis were recruited in this study. Test and retest of the survey was done 1-3 days apart. For convergent validity, Nottingham Health Profile was used. ... Test-retest reliability of OPUS-LEFS showed very strong correlation (0.994) and for internal consistency with Cronbach's alpha value 0.71 of the Turkish version of OPUS-LEFS. Analyses showed that OPUS... The Turkish version of the OPUS-LEFS has been shown to be a valid and reliable tool in evaluating both orthosis and prosthesis users with a self-administered questionnaire for LEFS....

Self-assessment of olfactory function using the "Sniffin' Sticks".

A precise and reliable test of the olfactory function is indispensable for the diagnosis of the olfactory disorder (OD). Despite of this, in a clinical context, often there is no place in daily routin... Participants comprised 84 healthy control subjects (HC) and 37 OD patients. The "Sniffin' Sticks" test battery consisting of odor threshold (T), discrimination (D) and identification (I) tests was use... Sniffin' Sticks self-assessment was efficient in distinguishing between self-reported HC subjects and OD patients (p's < 0.01), and the scores did not differ significantly from the assisted-assessment... The Identification self-test is appropriate to be solely applied, and is therefore an easy-to-use alternative for olfactory screening in a larger segment of patients. The whole "Sniffin' Sticks" self-...

Three-dimensional Quantitative Standards for Assessing Outcomes of Facial Lipotransfer: A Review.

Reliable quantitative data are required to address the unpredictability of facial autologous fat grafting (AFG). Facial evaluation by 3D scanning technology is getting popular. However, this process l... A systematic review was used to collect the differences in and limitations of 3D assessments and analyze the effect of the quantification process on the AFG outcomes. Healthy subjects undergoing only ... The systematic review revealed the quantitative process to be operator-dependent. The intra-group FVRR in the postoperative 11+ month group varied significantly (P=.03). The review identified a set of... As far as the 3D evaluation of AFG outcomes is concerned, this is the first study to comprehensively analyze the process and set quantitative criteria. These standards would not only guide future rese... This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Inst...

Tinnitus Screener: Short-Term Test-Retest Reliability.

The Tinnitus Screener was introduced in 2015 as a four-item algorithmic instrument to assess the temporal characteristics of a person's reported tinnitus. The Tinnitus Screener was then revised as a s... The Tinnitus Screener was administered to 190 military Service members and 250 military Veterans at two time points separated by 7-31 days. Our analysis focused on test-retest reliability of responses... Constant or intermittent tinnitus was found in 31% of Service members and 53% of Veterans. Overall, kappa reliability coefficients were high, near .80, indicating substantial reliability. The majority... The updated version of the Tinnitus Screener is shown to be a reliable instrument. The Tinnitus Screener is recommended to inform clinical decision making by determining the temporal characteristics o...

Consensus on level descriptors for a functional children's eating and drinking activity scale.

To agree wording of level descriptors for a measure of functional outcome of children's eating and drinking.... An online, modified Delphi method was used to gather feedback on current level descriptor wording and generate rewording suggestions. Thirty speech and language therapists, working in a variety of set... Nineteen expert speech and language therapists (median experience 18 years) completed round one; 15 out of 19 completed round two. Level descriptor rating reached 80% agreement in two rounds. Addition... This study has produced agreed wording for a functional measure of eating and drinking activity suitable for use with paediatrics feeding disorders, regardless of disease aetiology, presentation, age,...

Inter-observer variability in male pelvic-floor MRI measurements that might predict post-prostatectomy incontinence.

Current studies are focusing on the relationship between anatomical variables in preoperative prostate MRI and the development of post-prostatectomy incontinence (PPI). Nevertheless, there is little e... Pelvic floor measurements with 3T-MRI were performed by two radiologists and two urologists independently and blindly. Interobserver agreement was determined using the intraclass correlation coefficie... The concordance was good-acceptable for most measurements, except for the levator ani and puborectalis muscle thickness (some ICC values < 0.20/p value > 0.05). The anatomical parameters with the high... MUL, IPP, prostate volume, aLUMP, OIT, urethral width and prostatic length show acceptable inter-observer concordance and they would be reliable as possible predictors of PPI. Levator ani and puborect...