Titre : Hépatite chronique

Hépatite chronique : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Retinal Detachment
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{ "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Article complet : Hépatite chronique - Questions et réponses", "headline": "Questions et réponses médicales fréquentes sur Hépatite chronique", "description": "Une compilation de questions et réponses structurées, validées par des experts médicaux.", "datePublished": "2025-05-06", "inLanguage": "fr", "hasPart": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Diagnostic", "headline": "Diagnostic sur Hépatite chronique", "description": "Comment diagnostiquer l'hépatite chronique ?\nQuels tests sanguins sont utilisés ?\nQu'est-ce qu'une biopsie hépatique ?\nQuels sont les signes d'hépatite chronique ?\nL'échographie est-elle utile ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006521?mesh_terms=Retinal+Detachment&page=2#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Hépatite chronique", "description": "Quels sont les symptômes courants ?\nLa jaunisse est-elle un symptôme ?\nPeut-on avoir des symptômes asymptomatiques ?\nLes démangeaisons sont-elles fréquentes ?\nY a-t-il des symptômes psychologiques ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006521?mesh_terms=Retinal+Detachment&page=2#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Hépatite chronique", "description": "Comment prévenir l'hépatite chronique ?\nLa vaccination est-elle efficace ?\nQuels comportements à risque éviter ?\nL'hygiène joue-t-elle un rôle ?\nLes tests de dépistage sont-ils importants ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006521?mesh_terms=Retinal+Detachment&page=2#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Hépatite chronique", "description": "Quels traitements existent pour l'hépatite chronique ?\nLes antiviraux sont-ils efficaces ?\nQuand faut-il envisager une transplantation ?\nY a-t-il des traitements naturels ?\nComment surveiller l'évolution de la maladie ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006521?mesh_terms=Retinal+Detachment&page=2#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Hépatite chronique", "description": "Quelles sont les complications possibles ?\nLa cirrhose est-elle réversible ?\nQuels signes indiquent une insuffisance hépatique ?\nLe cancer du foie est-il fréquent ?\nComment prévenir les complications ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006521?mesh_terms=Retinal+Detachment&page=2#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Hépatite chronique", "description": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?\nL'usage de drogues augmente-t-il le risque ?\nLes antécédents familiaux jouent-ils un rôle ?\nLe sexe influence-t-il le risque ?\nLes voyages à l'étranger sont-ils un risque ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006521?mesh_terms=Retinal+Detachment&page=2#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer l'hépatite chronique ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le diagnostic repose sur des tests sanguins, des échographies et parfois une biopsie hépatique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sanguins sont utilisés ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les tests incluent les marqueurs viraux, les enzymes hépatiques et les tests de fonction hépatique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qu'est-ce qu'une biopsie hépatique ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "C'est un prélèvement de tissu hépatique pour évaluer l'inflammation et les lésions." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les signes d'hépatite chronique ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les signes peuvent inclure fatigue, jaunisse, douleurs abdominales et démangeaisons." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'échographie est-elle utile ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'échographie permet de visualiser des anomalies du foie et d'évaluer sa taille." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent fatigue, jaunisse, douleurs abdominales et perte d'appétit." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La jaunisse est-elle un symptôme ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la jaunisse se manifeste par une coloration jaune de la peau et des yeux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on avoir des symptômes asymptomatiques ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certaines personnes peuvent être asymptomatiques malgré une hépatite chronique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les démangeaisons sont-elles fréquentes ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les démangeaisons peuvent survenir en raison de l'accumulation de bile dans le sang." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes psychologiques ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'anxiété et la dépression peuvent être des symptômes associés à l'hépatite chronique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir l'hépatite chronique ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La vaccination, l'hygiène et l'évitement des comportements à risque sont essentiels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La vaccination est-elle efficace ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la vaccination contre l'hépatite A et B est très efficace pour prévenir ces infections." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels comportements à risque éviter ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Évitez le partage d'aiguilles, les rapports sexuels non protégés et l'usage de drogues." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'hygiène joue-t-elle un rôle ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une bonne hygiène personnelle et alimentaire peut réduire le risque d'infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les tests de dépistage sont-ils importants ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le dépistage régulier est crucial pour détecter l'hépatite chronique tôt." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements existent pour l'hépatite chronique ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements incluent des antiviraux, des immunomodulateurs et des soins de soutien." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antiviraux sont-ils efficaces ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les antiviraux peuvent réduire la charge virale et améliorer la fonction hépatique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quand faut-il envisager une transplantation ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La transplantation est envisagée en cas d'insuffisance hépatique sévère ou de complications graves." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des traitements naturels ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certains traitements naturels peuvent aider, mais ils doivent être discutés avec un médecin." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment surveiller l'évolution de la maladie ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des suivis réguliers avec des tests sanguins et des échographies sont nécessaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent la cirrhose, le cancer du foie et l'insuffisance hépatique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La cirrhose est-elle réversible ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Non, la cirrhose est une condition irréversible, mais son évolution peut être ralentie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes indiquent une insuffisance hépatique ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les signes incluent confusion, saignements, jaunisse et accumulation de liquide abdominal." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le cancer du foie est-il fréquent ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le cancer du foie peut survenir chez les patients atteints d'hépatite chronique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les complications ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un suivi médical régulier et un traitement approprié peuvent aider à prévenir les complications." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent l'infection virale, l'alcoolisme, et certaines maladies auto-immunes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'usage de drogues augmente-t-il le risque ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'usage de drogues injectables augmente le risque d'hépatite chronique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antécédents familiaux jouent-ils un rôle ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des antécédents familiaux d'hépatite peuvent augmenter le risque de développer la maladie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le sexe influence-t-il le risque ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certains groupes de sexe peuvent avoir un risque plus élevé d'infection virale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les voyages à l'étranger sont-ils un risque ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, voyager dans des régions à forte prévalence d'hépatite peut augmenter le risque d'infection." } } ] } ] }

Sources (6595 au total)

Factors associated with postoperative visual function after rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with foveal detachment.

To investigate pre-, intra-, and postoperative factors influencing postoperative visual acuity, degree of metamorphopsia, and retinal sensitivity after vitrectomy in patients with rhegmatogenous retin... We reviewed retrospectively 33 consecutive eyes of 32 patients, who underwent vitrectomy for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with foveal detachment between August 2018 and October 2020 and obtained ... Preoperative total retinal detachment was the only factor significantly associated with worse best-corrected visual acuity at 1-year postoperatively (β = 0.589, P<0.001). Intraoperative internal limit... Our study findings suggest that best-corrected visual acuity, metamorphopsia, and retinal sensitivity at 1 year after vitrectomy for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with foveal detachment are influe...

Outer Retinal Corrugations in Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment: The Retinal Pigment Epithelium-Photoreceptor Dysregulation Theory.

Outer retinal folds occur when outer retinal corrugations (ORCs) persist after retinal reattachment with worse functional outcomes. We investigate the pathophysiology of ORCs in vivo.... Prospective cohort study.... Patients with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) presenting to St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, between August 2020 and February 2022 were assessed with swept-source optical cohe... Sixty-six patients were included. More than half (60.6%, 40/66) were fovea-off and 48.4% (32/66) had ORCs at presentation. All eyes (32/32) with ORCs had retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)-photoreceptor... ORCs develop with (1) acute exposure of subretinal space to liquified vitreous, (2) for >2 days, that (3) overwhelms RPE capacity, leading to progressive and extensive RRD. Mathematical models suggest...

Symptom-Based Risk Factors for Retinal Tears and Detachments in Suspected Posterior Vitreous Detachment.

The aim of this study was to determine symptom-level risk factors for retinal tear/retinal detachment (RT/RD) in our patients presenting with symptoms of posterior vitreous detachment (PVD).... We conducted a prospective cohort study of patients presenting to outpatient ophthalmology clinics at a single academic institution with complaint(s) of flashes, floaters, and/or subjective field loss... We recruited 237 patients (age 20-93 years) from March 2018 to March 2019. The most common diagnosis was PVD (141, 59.5%), followed by vitreous syneresis (38, 16.0%) and RT/RD (34, 14.3%). Of those wi... While well-known demographic and exam-based risk factors for RT/RD exist in patients with PVD symptoms, the relative importance of symptom characteristics is less clear. We found that the presence of ...

Outer Retinal Hyperreflective Dots: A Potential Imaging Biomarker in Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment.

To investigate hyperreflective dots (HRDs) on baseline OCT in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD).... Retrospective cohort study.... Consecutive primary fovea-off RRDs presenting between January 2012 and September 2022.... Visual acuity (VA) was obtained at baseline, 3, 6, and 12 months. Baseline foveal OCT scans were graded for the presence of HRDs in the outer retina, morphologic stage of RRD in the parafovea, and fov... The primary outcome was the proportion of patients in each morphologic stage with HRDs present on OCT and their association with postoperative VA. Secondary outcomes included association with the heig... A total of 351 patients were included. The presence of HRDs by morphologic stage of RRD was 0% in stage 1, 4.5% (2/42) in stage 2, 13% (7/54) in stage 3a, 16% (20/126) in stage 3b, 48% (40/83) in stag... Hyperreflective dots have been hypothesized to consist of intraretinal inflammatory cells. We found that HRDs were significantly associated with the morphologic stage, extent, duration, and height of ... The author(s) have no proprietary or commercial interest in any materials discussed in this article....

Expansile gas concentration in primary pseudophakic retinal detachment repair, effect on intraocular pressure and outcomes; the Manchester Pseudophakic Retinal Detachment Study.

To investigate the effect of isovolumetric and expansile gas tamponade concentrations on single surgery anatomical success (SSAS) and day 1 intraocular pressure (IOPD1) following pars plana vitrectomy... We conducted a single-centre retrospective continuous and comparative study on eyes that had undergone small-gauge PPV using isovolumetric versus expansile gas for PRD repair between 2011 and 2020 at ... From 456 eyes, PSM analysis matched 240 eyes with 120 in each group. The median (interquartile range) follow-up was 96 (59 to 218) days. The SSAS was 229/240 (95.8%) overall; 115/120 (95.8%) and 114/1... Expansile gas concentration does not impact SSAS but is associated with significantly raised IOPD1 with no reduction in hypotony rates following PPV for primary PRD....

Retinal detachment in a child with Frank-ter Haar syndrome.

To present a rare case of ocular involvement in a child with Frank-ter Haar syndrome (FTHS) presenting retinal detachment.... Detailed ophthalmological evaluation including examination under general anesthesia, ocular ultrasound, and visual evoked potential testing was completed. Photographic documentation of the physical fi... A 3-year-old female patient with FTHS was referred to evaluate for possible ophthalmic involvement. The patient presented with the classical dysmorphic abnormalities of the syndrome. Ophthalmologic ev... FTHS is associated with multiple ocular involvement such as megalocornea, congenital glaucoma, or colobomas. This case report is the first to describe a high, against-the-rule astigmatism and retinal ...