Titre : Hygiène

Hygiène : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Clinical Decision-Making
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?\nComment détecter des problèmes d'hygiène dans un établissement ?\nQuels indicateurs de santé liés à l'hygiène ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006920?mesh_terms=Clinical+Decision-Making&page=4#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Hygiène", "description": "Quels symptômes d'une mauvaise hygiène buccale ?\nQuels signes d'infections cutanées ?\nComment reconnaître une infection gastro-intestinale ?\nQuels symptômes d'une mauvaise hygiène alimentaire ?\nQuels signes d'infections respiratoires ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006920?mesh_terms=Clinical+Decision-Making&page=4#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Hygiène", "description": "Comment prévenir les infections cutanées ?\nQuelles mesures pour une bonne hygiène alimentaire ?\nComment éviter les maladies respiratoires ?\nQuelles pratiques pour une bonne hygiène buccale 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des maladies respiratoires ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006920?mesh_terms=Clinical+Decision-Making&page=4#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Hygiène", "description": "Quels facteurs de risque d'infections cutanées ?\nQuels risques liés à une mauvaise hygiène alimentaire ?\nQuels facteurs de risque pour les maladies respiratoires ?\nQuels facteurs de risque d'infections gastro-intestinales ?\nQuels risques psychologiques liés à une mauvaise hygiène ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006920?mesh_terms=Clinical+Decision-Making&page=4#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer l'hygiène personnelle ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'évaluation se fait par l'observation des pratiques de lavage, de soins corporels et d'environnement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests pour diagnostiquer des infections liées à l'hygiène ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des cultures microbiologiques et des tests PCR peuvent être réalisés pour identifier des infections." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes indiquent une mauvaise hygiène ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des signes comme des infections cutanées, des odeurs corporelles ou des maladies gastro-intestinales peuvent apparaître." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment détecter des problèmes d'hygiène dans un établissement ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des inspections régulières et des audits d'hygiène permettent d'identifier les lacunes dans les pratiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels indicateurs de santé liés à l'hygiène ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les taux d'infection, les épidémies et les maladies transmissibles sont des indicateurs clés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes d'une mauvaise hygiène buccale ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent la mauvaise haleine, les caries et les maladies des gencives." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes d'infections cutanées ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Rougeurs, démangeaisons, pus et douleurs sont des signes d'infections cutanées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment reconnaître une infection gastro-intestinale ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent des nausées, vomissements, diarrhées et douleurs abdominales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes d'une mauvaise hygiène alimentaire ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes peuvent inclure des troubles digestifs, des vomissements et des douleurs abdominales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes d'infections respiratoires ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Toux, fièvre, fatigue et douleurs thoraciques peuvent indiquer une infection respiratoire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les infections cutanées ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Maintenir une bonne hygiène, désinfecter les plaies et éviter les contacts avec des personnes infectées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles mesures pour une bonne hygiène alimentaire ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Laver les mains, cuire les aliments à la bonne température et éviter la contamination croisée." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment éviter les maladies respiratoires ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Se laver les mains régulièrement, éviter les foules et se faire vacciner contre la grippe." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles pratiques pour une bonne hygiène buccale ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Brosser les dents deux fois par jour, utiliser du fil dentaire et consulter un dentiste régulièrement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les infections gastro-intestinales ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Laver les fruits et légumes, cuire les aliments correctement et éviter l'eau contaminée." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter une infection cutanée ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le traitement peut inclure des antibiotiques topiques ou oraux selon la gravité de l'infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels soins pour une mauvaise hygiène buccale ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des nettoyages dentaires réguliers et des soins à domicile comme le brossage sont essentiels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter des troubles digestifs liés à l'hygiène ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le traitement peut inclure des médicaments antiémétiques et des réhydratations orales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements pour infections respiratoires ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements incluent des antibiotiques, des antiviraux et des soins symptomatiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer les infections alimentaires ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le traitement repose sur l'hydratation, le repos et parfois des antibiotiques selon la gravité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications d'une mauvaise hygiène buccale ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent les caries, les infections des gencives et la perte de dents." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques d'infections cutanées non traitées ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les infections non traitées peuvent mener à des abcès, des cellulites et des infections systémiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications des infections alimentaires ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des complications peuvent inclure la déshydratation sévère et des syndromes hémolytiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels effets d'une mauvaise hygiène sur la santé mentale ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une mauvaise hygiène peut entraîner une baisse de l'estime de soi et des troubles anxieux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications des maladies respiratoires ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications peuvent inclure des pneumonies, des bronchites chroniques et des insuffisances respiratoires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque d'infections cutanées ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent une mauvaise hygiène, des blessures cutanées et un système immunitaire affaibli." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques liés à une mauvaise hygiène alimentaire ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les risques incluent la consommation d'aliments mal cuits, la contamination croisée et le manque de réfrigération." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour les maladies respiratoires ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le tabagisme, la pollution de l'air et le manque de vaccination augmentent les risques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque d'infections gastro-intestinales ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent l'eau contaminée, une mauvaise manipulation des aliments et le manque d'hygiène." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques psychologiques liés à une mauvaise hygiène ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les risques incluent l'isolement social, la dépression et l'anxiété en raison de l'apparence négligée." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Clinical decision-making on lung cancer investigations in primary care: a vignette study.

To investigate the role of comorbid chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and symptom type on general practitioners' (GP's) symptom attribution and clinical decision-making in relation to lung ... Vignette survey with a 2×2 mixed factorial design.... A nationwide online survey exploring clinical decision-making in primary care.... 109 GPs based in the United Kingdom (UK) who were registered as responders on Dynata (an online survey platform).... GPs were presented with four vignettes which described a patient aged 75 with a smoking history presenting with worsening symptoms (either general or respiratory) and with or without a pre-existing di... GPs indicated the three most likely diagnoses (free-text) and selected four management approaches (20 pre-coded options). Attribution of symptoms to lung cancer and referral for urgent chest X-ray wer... 422 vignettes were completed. There was no evidence for COPD status as a predictor of lung cancer attribution (OR=1.1, 95% CI=0.5-2.4, p=0.914). There was no evidence for COPD status as a predictor of... Lung cancer was identified as a possible diagnosis for persistent respiratory by only one out of five GPs, irrespective of the patients' COPD status. Increasing awareness among GPs of the link between...

Improve the efficiency and accuracy of ophthalmologists' clinical decision-making based on AI technology.

As global aging intensifies, the prevalence of ocular fundus diseases continues to rise. In China, the tense doctor-patient ratio poses numerous challenges for the early diagnosis and treatment of ocu... In this study, eight Chinese Named Entity Recognition (NER) models were compared, and the SoftLexicon-Glove-Word2vec model, achieving a high F1 score of 93.02%, was selected as the optimal recognition... The use of the diagnostic intelligent decision support platform resulted in significant improvements in both diagnostic efficiency and accuracy for both experienced and junior doctors (P < 0.05). Nota... The diagnostic intelligent decision support platform established in this study, based on the XGBoost algorithm and NER, effectively enhances the diagnostic efficiency and accuracy of junior doctors in...

Patient-derived organoids for precision oncology: a platform to facilitate clinical decision making.

Despite recent advances in research, there are still critical lacunae in our basic understanding of the cause, pathogenesis, and natural history of many cancers, especially heterogeneity in patient re... Human iPSCs from healthy donors, breast and ovarian cancer patients were successfully differentiated towards isogenic hepatic, cardiac, neural and endothelial lineages. Multicellular organoids were es... Ovarian and breast cancer patients' organoids showed heterogeneity in drug resistance and sensitivity. iPSCs-derived cardiomyocytes, hepatocytes and neurons showed donor-to-donor variability of chemot... We report development of a novel integrated platform to facilitate clinical decision-making using the patient's primary cells, iPSCs and derivatives, to clinically relevant models for oncology researc...

Accelerated approval drug labels often lack information for clinical decision-making.

We evaluated US Food and Drug Administration labels for drugs approved under the accelerated approval pathway and whether these labels contained in sufficient information regarding their accelerated a... Retrospective, observational, cohort study.... Label information for drugs with an accelerated approved indication were ascertained from two online platforms: Drugs@FDA and FDA Drug Label Repository.... Drugs with indications receiving accelerated approval after January 1, 1992, but had not received full approval by December 31, 2020.... Outcomes include whether the drug label indicated the use of the accelerated approval pathway, identified the specific surrogate marker(s) that supported it, or described the clinical outcomes being e... 253 clinical indications corresponding to 146 drugs received accelerated approval. We identified a total of 110 accelerated approval indications across 62 drugs that had not received full approval by ... Labels for accelerated approved clinical indications that do not yet have full approval should be revised to include the information required in the FDA guidance to help guide clinical decision-making...

Clinical decision making in paediatric otitis media: A pilot quality improvement study.

This study aimed to improve local management of paediatric otitis media using the 2022 American-Academy of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery (AAO-HNS) Clinical Practice Guideline for Tympanostomy T... A SQUIRE 2.0 compliant quality improvement study was carried out within the outpatient department of our otolaryngology tertiary referral centre. Local outpatient management of paediatric otitis media... Overall, 88 children were included (46 pre-intervention and 42 post-intervention) with a mean age of 7.6 years (range 1-12 years). Sixty-four (72.7%) children presented with suspected otitis media wit... A focussed educational intervention may improve local adherence to guidelines in the management of paediatric otitis media. Continued re-evaluation of local practice is essential in order to ensure ch...