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Environnement et santé publique
Santé publique
Hygiène
Hygiène : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
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"name": "Comment évaluer l'hygiène personnelle ?",
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"text": "L'évaluation se fait par l'observation des pratiques de lavage, de soins corporels et d'environnement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests pour diagnostiquer des infections liées à l'hygiène ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des cultures microbiologiques et des tests PCR peuvent être réalisés pour identifier des infections."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une mauvaise hygiène ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Des signes comme des infections cutanées, des odeurs corporelles ou des maladies gastro-intestinales peuvent apparaître."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment détecter des problèmes d'hygiène dans un établissement ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des inspections régulières et des audits d'hygiène permettent d'identifier les lacunes dans les pratiques."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels indicateurs de santé liés à l'hygiène ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les taux d'infection, les épidémies et les maladies transmissibles sont des indicateurs clés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes d'une mauvaise hygiène buccale ?",
"position": 6,
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"text": "Les symptômes incluent la mauvaise haleine, les caries et les maladies des gencives."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes d'infections cutanées ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Rougeurs, démangeaisons, pus et douleurs sont des signes d'infections cutanées."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment reconnaître une infection gastro-intestinale ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les symptômes incluent des nausées, vomissements, diarrhées et douleurs abdominales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes d'une mauvaise hygiène alimentaire ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes peuvent inclure des troubles digestifs, des vomissements et des douleurs abdominales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes d'infections respiratoires ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Toux, fièvre, fatigue et douleurs thoraciques peuvent indiquer une infection respiratoire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les infections cutanées ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Maintenir une bonne hygiène, désinfecter les plaies et éviter les contacts avec des personnes infectées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles mesures pour une bonne hygiène alimentaire ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Laver les mains, cuire les aliments à la bonne température et éviter la contamination croisée."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment éviter les maladies respiratoires ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Se laver les mains régulièrement, éviter les foules et se faire vacciner contre la grippe."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles pratiques pour une bonne hygiène buccale ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Brosser les dents deux fois par jour, utiliser du fil dentaire et consulter un dentiste régulièrement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les infections gastro-intestinales ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Laver les fruits et légumes, cuire les aliments correctement et éviter l'eau contaminée."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter une infection cutanée ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement peut inclure des antibiotiques topiques ou oraux selon la gravité de l'infection."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels soins pour une mauvaise hygiène buccale ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des nettoyages dentaires réguliers et des soins à domicile comme le brossage sont essentiels."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter des troubles digestifs liés à l'hygiène ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement peut inclure des médicaments antiémétiques et des réhydratations orales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements pour infections respiratoires ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent des antibiotiques, des antiviraux et des soins symptomatiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer les infections alimentaires ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement repose sur l'hydratation, le repos et parfois des antibiotiques selon la gravité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications d'une mauvaise hygiène buccale ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent les caries, les infections des gencives et la perte de dents."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels risques d'infections cutanées non traitées ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les infections non traitées peuvent mener à des abcès, des cellulites et des infections systémiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications des infections alimentaires ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des complications peuvent inclure la déshydratation sévère et des syndromes hémolytiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels effets d'une mauvaise hygiène sur la santé mentale ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une mauvaise hygiène peut entraîner une baisse de l'estime de soi et des troubles anxieux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications des maladies respiratoires ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications peuvent inclure des pneumonies, des bronchites chroniques et des insuffisances respiratoires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs de risque d'infections cutanées ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent une mauvaise hygiène, des blessures cutanées et un système immunitaire affaibli."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels risques liés à une mauvaise hygiène alimentaire ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les risques incluent la consommation d'aliments mal cuits, la contamination croisée et le manque de réfrigération."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour les maladies respiratoires ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le tabagisme, la pollution de l'air et le manque de vaccination augmentent les risques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs de risque d'infections gastro-intestinales ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent l'eau contaminée, une mauvaise manipulation des aliments et le manque d'hygiène."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels risques psychologiques liés à une mauvaise hygiène ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les risques incluent l'isolement social, la dépression et l'anxiété en raison de l'apparence négligée."
}
}
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Predominant ordinary ideas are insufficient for solving insight-like problems; they interfere with subordinate original ideas and can produce a mental impasse. However, how people monitor and control ...
This study aims to understand the role of self-regulated learning (SRL) and its different processes in the relationship between working memory (WM) and problem-solving accuracy in math in primary scho...
Previous studies demonstrated that individuals with agenesis of the corpus callosum (AgCC) experience difficulties in novel and complex problem-solving. The present study investigated verbal problem-s...
Capacity for semantic inference was tested in 25 individuals with AgCC and normal-range intelligence compared to 29 neurotypical controls. The Word Context Test (WCT) of Delis-Kaplan Executive Functio...
With respect to the typical WCT scores, persons with AgCC had fewer total consecutive correct responses. In addition, semantic similarity to the correct word was significantly lower overall in persons...
These findings indicated that individuals with AgCC who have intelligence in the normal range are less able at the WCT taking all trials into account, although they often solve the problem eventually....
Problem solving is a core element in mathematical learning. The reversal error in problem solving occurs when students are able to recognize the information in the statement of comparison word problem...
Individuals with pre-manifest and early symptomatic Huntington's disease (HD) have shown deficits in solving arithmetic word-problems. However, the neural correlates of these deficits in HD are poorly...
This study presents the Slime Mold Algorithm (SMA) to solve the time-cost-quality trade-off problem in a construction project. The proposed SMA is a flexible and efficient algorithm in exploration and...
Stroke caregivers face many challenges after a family member experiences stroke. Because caregivers play such a crucial role in health care, there is a need for more interventions in web-based formats...
A one-group, pretest-posttest design with a mixed-methods approach was used. Qualitative data supplemented the quantitative findings. Community-dwelling caregivers of stroke patients were recruited fr...
Ninety-three caregivers were recruited; 72 caregivers completed the intervention and 21 withdrew (77% completion rate). From pre- to posttest, caregiver depression (...
The intervention was feasible to implement and acceptable to caregivers. This intervention shows promise for fulfilling a need for more web-based interventions that focus on skills building and psycho...
Problem-solving is an important skill that is associated with reasoning abilities, action control and academic success. Nevertheless, empirical evidence on cognitive correlates of problem-solving perf...
The ability to translate concrete manipulatives into abstract mathematical formulas can aid in the solving of mathematical word problems among students, and metacognitive prompts play a significant ro...
Based on the concept of semantic congruence, we explored the effects of metacognitive prompts and numerical ordinality on information searching and cognitive processing, throughout the process of solv...
Participants included 73 primary school students (38 boys and 35 girls) with normal or corrected visual acuity....
This study was based on a 2 (prompt information: no-prompt, metacognitive-prompt) × 2 (number attribute: cardinal number, ordinal number) mixed experimental design. We analysed multiple eye-movement i...
When solving both types of problems, pupil sizes were significantly smaller under the metacognitive-prompt condition compared with the no-prompt condition, and shorter dwell time for specific sentence...
The results indicate that for Chinese upper-grade primary school students, cognitive load was lower in the metacognitive prompting condition and when solving cardinal problems, and higher when solving...
This study investigated problem-solving attitudes and state-dependent, performance-based problem-solving abilities of individuals with high trait worry as compared to those low in trait worry. Seconda...
A 2 (group: high worry, n = 68, vs. low worry, n = 66) X 2 (induction type: worry vs. neutral mentation) factorial design was employed to investigate the differential effects of state worry, and neutr...
Previous findings that individuals with high trait worry endorse greater tendencies to self-report unconstructive problem-solving attitudes were replicated. Contrary to predictions, there were no sign...
Study did not directly assess problem-solving for personal problems....
Disparities in self-appraisal may account for lack of worry-related performance differences. Findings suggest that when employing problem-solving interventions with a high worry population, emphasis s...