questionsmedicales.fr
Maladies du système immunitaire
Hypersensibilité
Hypersensibilité retardée
Hypersensibilité retardée : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder
Diagnostic
5
Hypersensibilité retardée
Tests cutanés
Tests de patch
Lymphocytes T
Éruption cutanée
Réaction allergique
Analyse sanguine
Inflammation
Antécédents médicaux
Allergènes
Symptômes
5
Éruption cutanée
Démangeaisons
Réaction retardée
Allergène
Symptômes systémiques
Fatigue
Réaction cutanée
Vésicules
Variabilité des symptômes
Réaction individuelle
Prévention
5
Tests d'allergie
Prévention des réactions
Changements de mode de vie
Allergènes alimentaires
Antihistaminiques
Prévention
Gestion des allergies
Médicaments d'urgence
Traitements
5
Corticostéroïdes
Évitement des allergènes
Antihistaminiques
Démangeaisons
Corticostéroïdes
Inflammation
Traitements topiques
Pommades corticostéroïdes
Traitement pédiatrique
Hypersensibilité
Complications
5
Infections cutanées
Complications
Maladies chroniques
Réactions répétées
Anaphylaxie
Réactions sévères
Qualité de vie
Démangeaisons
Hospitalisation
Traitement intensif
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Antécédents d'allergies
Professions à risque
Produits chimiques
Antécédents familiaux
Allergies
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"text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'historique médical et des tests cutanés spécifiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?",
"position": 2,
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"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les tests de patch et les tests de stimulation lymphocytaire sont couramment utilisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une hypersensibilité retardée ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Des éruptions cutanées, démangeaisons et rougeurs apparaissent après exposition à l'allergène."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on diagnostiquer par des analyses sanguines ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue l'historique médical dans le diagnostic ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes apparaissent-ils immédiatement ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment se manifeste une réaction cutanée ?",
"position": 9,
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"text": "La réaction cutanée se manifeste par des rougeurs, des vésicules et un gonflement localisé."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes varient-ils d'une personne à l'autre ?",
"position": 10,
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"text": "Oui, l'intensité et la nature des symptômes peuvent varier selon les individus."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir l'hypersensibilité retardée ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Éviter l'exposition aux allergènes connus est la meilleure méthode de prévention."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les tests d'allergie aident-ils à la prévention ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les tests d'allergie peuvent identifier les allergènes à éviter pour prévenir les réactions."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les changements de mode de vie sont-ils nécessaires ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des changements de mode de vie, comme éviter certains aliments ou produits, peuvent être nécessaires."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les médicaments préventifs sont-ils disponibles ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des antihistaminiques peuvent être pris en prévention avant une exposition connue."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer les expositions accidentelles ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Avoir un plan d'action et des médicaments d'urgence peut aider à gérer les expositions accidentelles."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel est le traitement principal de l'hypersensibilité retardée ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Le traitement principal consiste en l'évitement de l'allergène et l'utilisation de corticostéroïdes."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antihistaminiques sont-ils efficaces ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les antihistaminiques peuvent soulager les démangeaisons, mais ne traitent pas la cause."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les corticostéroïdes aident-ils ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les corticostéroïdes réduisent l'inflammation et soulagent les symptômes cutanés."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des traitements topiques recommandés ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des crèmes ou pommades corticostéroïdes peuvent être appliquées sur les zones affectées."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les traitements sont-ils différents pour les enfants ?",
"position": 20,
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"text": "Oui, les traitements peuvent être adaptés en fonction de l'âge et de la gravité des symptômes."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des complications comme des infections cutanées peuvent survenir si les lésions sont grattées."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'hypersensibilité retardée peut-elle entraîner des maladies chroniques ?",
"position": 22,
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"text": "Oui, des réactions répétées peuvent contribuer à des maladies cutanées chroniques."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il un risque d'anaphylaxie ?",
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"text": "L'anaphylaxie est rare dans l'hypersensibilité retardée, mais des réactions sévères peuvent survenir."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les complications affectent-elles la qualité de vie ?",
"position": 24,
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"@type": "Answer",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications nécessitent-elles une hospitalisation ?",
"position": 25,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque principaux ?",
"position": 26,
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"text": "Certaines professions, comme celles en contact avec des produits chimiques, présentent un risque accru."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress peut-il aggraver l'hypersensibilité ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le stress peut exacerber les symptômes et augmenter la sensibilité aux allergènes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents familiaux jouent-ils un rôle ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un historique familial d'allergies peut augmenter le risque d'hypersensibilité retardée."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 30/03/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
4 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA. Elizabeth.j.phillips@vumc.org.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Cancer Vaccine & Immune Cell Therapy Core Lab, Department of Medical Research, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, No. 5, Fuxing St., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; Department of Dermatology, Drug Hypersensitivity Clinical and Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, No. 5, Fuxing St., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; Department and Institute of Pharmacology, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, No.155, Sec.2, Linong Street, Taipei, 112 Taiwan. Electronic address: sihung@cgmh.org.tw.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, Australia.
Clinical Immunology and Allergy, McGill University Health Center, Montréal, Canada.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Cancer Vaccine & Immune Cell Therapy Core Lab, Department of Medical Research, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, No. 5, Fuxing St., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; Department of Dermatology, Drug Hypersensitivity Clinical and Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, No. 5, Fuxing St., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; Department of Dermatology, Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital, No. 123, Xiafei Road, Haicang District, Xiamen, China.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Cancer Vaccine & Immune Cell Therapy Core Lab, Department of Medical Research, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, No. 5, Fuxing St., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; Department of Dermatology, Drug Hypersensitivity Clinical and Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Branch, No. 5, Fuxing St., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan 333, Taiwan; Department of Dermatology, Xiamen Chang Gung Hospital, No. 123, Xiafei Road, Haicang District, Xiamen, China; Whole-Genome Research Core Laboratory of Human Diseases, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung Branch, No. 222, Maijin Rd., Anle Dist., Keelung 204, Taiwan; College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, No.259, Wenhua 1st Rd., Guishan Dist., Taoyuan 333, Taiwan. Electronic address: chung1@cgmh.org.tw.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
IRCCS Oasi Maria S.S., Troina, Italy.
Fondazione Mediterranea G.B. Morgagni, Italy.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
département de Dermatologie et Allergologie, Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, AP-HP.Sorbonne Université, Hôpital Tenon, Paris F75020, France. Electronic address: annick.barbaud@aphp.fr.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Biomedical Research Networking Centre on Respiratory Diseases (CIBERES), Health Institute Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Europea de Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Europea de Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Biomedical Research Networking Centre on Respiratory Diseases (CIBERES), Health Institute Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Pharmacy Unit, University General Hospital Consortium, 46014 Valencia, Spain.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Biomedical Research Networking Centre on Respiratory Diseases (CIBERES), Health Institute Carlos III, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
Research and Teaching Unit, University General Hospital Consortium, 46014 Valencia, Spain.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, Australia.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Infectious Diseases, Austin Health, Center for Antibiotic Allergy and Research, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia.
Department of Oncology, Sir Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Department of Medicine (Austin Health), The University of Melbourne, Heidelberg, VIC, Australia.
The National Center for Infections in Cancer, Peter MacCallum Cancer Center, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Allergy, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Immunology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 18 Czysta St., 31-121 Krakow, Poland.
Department of Immunology, Hospital de la Princesa, Health Research Institute of Princesa Hospital (ISS-IP), Autonomous University of Madrid, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
Section of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 208011, USA.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Immunology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 18 Czysta St., 31-121 Krakow, Poland.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Section of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 208011, USA.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Immunology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 18 Czysta St., 31-121 Krakow, Poland.
Section of Rheumatology, Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 208011, USA.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Werner Siemens Imaging Center, Department of Preclinical Imaging and RadiopharmacyEberhard Karls University, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pathology, Eberhard Karls University, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Publications dans "Hypersensibilité retardée" :
To review the literature pertaining to the assessment and treatment of avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) ten years following its introduction to DSM-5....
Several structured clinical interviews for assessing ARFID have been developed, each with its own strengths and limitations. There is no clear leading self-report measure for tracking treatment progre...
Most DSM-5 eating disorder diagnoses are associated with elevated suicide risk; however, little is known about the relationship between Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) and suicidal i...
High rates of overlap exist between disorders of gut-brain interaction (DGBI) and eating disorders, for which common interventions conceptually conflict. There is particularly increasing recognition o...
Goldenhar syndrome (GS) is a rare congenital condition characterized by the underdevelopment of structures deriving from the first and second branchial arches. Clinical phenotype might encompass extra...
A 15-year-old boy with GS was referred to our outpatient clinic due to severe underweight (BMI of 12.7 kg/m...
The current report describes the first case of a young male with GS and ARFID. We suggest that ARFID may present itself as part of the spectrum of neuropsychiatric disorders associated with the syndro...
Level V, case report....
Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) and pediatric feeding disorder (PFD) are the newest evolutions of frameworks for dysfunctional feeding and share overlapping features but maintain not...
Dysfunctional feeding, particularly withing the PFD definition, benefits from multidisciplinary care with equal attention to medical, nutritional, skill-based, and behavioral domains. Management requi...
ARFID and PFD not only share areas of overlap, but also differ, likely based on the origins of each framework. Ultimately, both frameworks describe dysfunctional feeding and require input from medical...
This scoping review identifies and describes psychological interventions for avoidant restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) and summarizes how outcomes are measured across such interventions....
Five databases (Cochrane, Embase, Medline, PsycInfo, Web of Science) were searched up to December 22, 2022. Studies were included if they reported on psychological interventions for ARFID. Studies wer...
Fifty studies met inclusion criteria; almost half were single-case study designs (23 studies) and most studies reported on psychological interventions for children and adolescents with ARFID (42 studi...
This review provides a comprehensive summary of psychological interventions for ARFID since its introduction to the DSM-5. Across a range of psychological interventions and modalities for ARFID, there...
Avoidant restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) is an eating disorder characterized by avoidance or restriction of food due to fear, sensory sensitivities, and/or a lack of interest in food. We revi...
There is considerable overlap between the features of avoidant-restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID) and autism. The purpose of this scoping review is to provide an overview of studies published on...
ARFID and autism are highly heritable conditions that often co-occur. In a large autism cohort, 21% of participants and 17% of their parents presented with avoidant-restrictive features. Of children d...
Individuals seeking specialist care for autism, eating disorders, or gender dysphoria should be screened for ARFID. More research is needed on how to support autistic adolescents and adults with featu...
The aim of the present study was to develop and validate the Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder Questionnaire-Parents Report (ARFID-Q-PR), a new tool to diagnose ARFID, based on a report submit...
Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) and food neophobia present significant challenges in pediatric healthcare, particularly among children with food allergies (FAs). These eating disorde...
Cognitive behavioral therapy for Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID; CBT-AR) is an emerging treatment for ARFID. However, this treatment modality has yet to be examined among older adult...
G was a 71-year-old male who completed eight sessions of CBT-AR in a doctoral training clinic. ARFID symptom severity and comorbid eating pathology changes were examined pre- and post-treatment....
Posttreatment, G reported significant decreases in ARFID symptom severity and no longer met diagnostic criteria for ARFID. Furthermore, throughout treatment, G reported significant increases in his or...
This study provides proof of concept that CBT-AR is potentially effective for older adults and/or those presenting for treatment with feeding tubes. Validation of patient efforts and severity of ARFID...
Cognitive behavior therapy for ARFID (CBT-AR) is the leading treatment for this disorder; however, it has yet to be tested among older adults or those with feeding tubes. This single-patient case stud...