questionsmedicales.fr
Thérapeutique
Hyperthermie provoquée
Hyperthermie provoquée : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
{
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@graph": [
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Hyperthermie provoquée : Questions médicales les plus fréquentes",
"headline": "Hyperthermie provoquée : Comprendre les symptômes, diagnostics et traitements",
"description": "Guide complet et accessible sur les Hyperthermie provoquée : explications, diagnostics, traitements et prévention. Information médicale validée destinée aux patients.",
"datePublished": "2024-03-20",
"dateModified": "2025-03-15",
"inLanguage": "fr",
"medicalAudience": [
{
"@type": "MedicalAudience",
"name": "Grand public",
"audienceType": "Patient",
"healthCondition": {
"@type": "MedicalCondition",
"name": "Hyperthermie provoquée"
},
"suggestedMinAge": 18,
"suggestedGender": "unisex"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalAudience",
"name": "Médecins",
"audienceType": "Physician",
"geographicArea": {
"@type": "AdministrativeArea",
"name": "France"
}
},
{
"@type": "MedicalAudience",
"name": "Chercheurs",
"audienceType": "Researcher",
"geographicArea": {
"@type": "AdministrativeArea",
"name": "International"
}
}
],
"reviewedBy": {
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Dr Olivier Menir",
"jobTitle": "Expert en Médecine",
"description": "Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale",
"url": "/static/pages/docteur-olivier-menir.html",
"alumniOf": {
"@type": "EducationalOrganization",
"name": "Université Paris Descartes"
}
},
"isPartOf": {
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Thérapeutique",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D013812",
"about": {
"@type": "MedicalCondition",
"name": "Thérapeutique",
"code": {
"@type": "MedicalCode",
"code": "D013812",
"codingSystem": "MeSH"
},
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "MeSH Tree",
"value": "E02"
}
}
},
"hasPart": [
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Psammothérapie",
"alternateName": "Ammotherapy",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D000646",
"about": {
"@type": "MedicalCondition",
"name": "Psammothérapie",
"code": {
"@type": "MedicalCode",
"code": "D000646",
"codingSystem": "MeSH"
},
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "MeSH Tree",
"value": "E02.565.020"
}
}
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Diathermie",
"alternateName": "Diathermy",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D003972",
"about": {
"@type": "MedicalCondition",
"name": "Diathermie",
"code": {
"@type": "MedicalCode",
"code": "D003972",
"codingSystem": "MeSH"
},
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "MeSH Tree",
"value": "E02.565.280"
}
},
"hasPart": [
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Ultrasonothérapie",
"alternateName": "Ultrasonic Therapy",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014464",
"about": {
"@type": "MedicalCondition",
"name": "Ultrasonothérapie",
"code": {
"@type": "MedicalCode",
"code": "D014464",
"codingSystem": "MeSH"
},
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "MeSH Tree",
"value": "E02.565.280.945"
}
}
}
]
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Chimiothérapie hyperthermique intrapéritonéale",
"alternateName": "Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D000084262",
"about": {
"@type": "MedicalCondition",
"name": "Chimiothérapie hyperthermique intrapéritonéale",
"code": {
"@type": "MedicalCode",
"code": "D000084262",
"codingSystem": "MeSH"
},
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "MeSH Tree",
"value": "E02.565.370"
}
}
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Bain de vapeur",
"alternateName": "Steam Bath",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D029002",
"about": {
"@type": "MedicalCondition",
"name": "Bain de vapeur",
"code": {
"@type": "MedicalCode",
"code": "D029002",
"codingSystem": "MeSH"
},
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "MeSH Tree",
"value": "E02.565.640"
}
}
}
],
"about": {
"@type": "MedicalCondition",
"name": "Hyperthermie provoquée",
"alternateName": "Hyperthermia, Induced",
"code": {
"@type": "MedicalCode",
"code": "D006979",
"codingSystem": "MeSH"
}
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Mohammad-Amin Abdollahifar",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Mohammad-Amin%20Abdollahifar",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Laser Application in Medical Sciences Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Biology and Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Electronic address: abdollahima@sbmu.ac.ir."
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Abbas Aliaghaei",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Abbas%20Aliaghaei",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Department of Biology and Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran."
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Jon E Sprague",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Jon%20E%20Sprague",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "The Ohio Attorney General's Center for the Future of Forensic Science, USA. Electronic address: jesprag@bgsu.edu."
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Amir Raoofi",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Amir%20Raoofi",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Leishmaniasis Research Center, Department of Anatomy, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran."
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Shabnam Abdi",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Shabnam%20Abdi",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Department of Anatomical Sciences & Cognitive Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran."
}
}
],
"citation": [
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "ABPEPserver: a web application for documentation and analysis of substitutants.",
"datePublished": "2023-06-03",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/37270525",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1186/s12885-023-10970-8"
}
},
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "Community pharmacy-based SOAP notes documentation.",
"datePublished": "2022-07-29",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/35905260",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1097/MD.0000000000029495"
}
},
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "The Usability of IT Systems in Document Management, Using the Example of the",
"datePublished": "2022-07-20",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/35886658",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.3390/ijerph19148805"
}
},
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "Cyclical underreporting of seizures in patient-based seizure documentation.",
"datePublished": "2023-08-23",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/37608738",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1002/acn3.51880"
}
},
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "Automatic documentation of professional health interactions: A systematic review.",
"datePublished": "2023-01-19",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/36868684",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1016/j.artmed.2023.102487"
}
}
],
"breadcrumb": {
"@type": "BreadcrumbList",
"itemListElement": [
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 1,
"name": "questionsmedicales.fr",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr"
},
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 2,
"name": "Thérapeutique",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D013812"
},
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 3,
"name": "Hyperthermie provoquée",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006979"
}
]
}
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Article complet : Hyperthermie provoquée - Questions et réponses",
"headline": "Questions et réponses médicales fréquentes sur Hyperthermie provoquée",
"description": "Une compilation de questions et réponses structurées, validées par des experts médicaux.",
"datePublished": "2025-05-08",
"inLanguage": "fr",
"hasPart": [
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Diagnostic",
"headline": "Diagnostic sur Hyperthermie provoquée",
"description": "Comment diagnostiquer l'hyperthermie provoquée ?\nQuels tests sont utilisés pour confirmer l'hyperthermie ?\nQuels signes cliniques indiquent une hyperthermie ?\nL'hyperthermie est-elle toujours dangereuse ?\nComment différencier l'hyperthermie de la fièvre ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006979?mesh_terms=Documentation&page=2#section-diagnostic"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Symptômes",
"headline": "Symptômes sur Hyperthermie provoquée",
"description": "Quels sont les symptômes de l'hyperthermie provoquée ?\nL'hyperthermie provoquée cause-t-elle des douleurs ?\nPeut-on avoir des troubles de la conscience ?\nY a-t-il des signes cutanés associés ?\nL'hyperthermie provoquée affecte-t-elle la respiration ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006979?mesh_terms=Documentation&page=2#section-symptômes"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Prévention",
"headline": "Prévention sur Hyperthermie provoquée",
"description": "Comment prévenir l'hyperthermie provoquée ?\nLes vêtements influencent-ils l'hyperthermie ?\nFaut-il surveiller la température corporelle ?\nLes pauses sont-elles importantes ?\nL'alimentation joue-t-elle un rôle ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006979?mesh_terms=Documentation&page=2#section-prévention"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Traitements",
"headline": "Traitements sur Hyperthermie provoquée",
"description": "Comment traiter l'hyperthermie provoquée ?\nDes médicaments sont-ils nécessaires ?\nQuelle est l'importance de l'hydratation ?\nQuand faut-il consulter un médecin ?\nLe repos est-il recommandé ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006979?mesh_terms=Documentation&page=2#section-traitements"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Complications",
"headline": "Complications sur Hyperthermie provoquée",
"description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?\nL'hyperthermie peut-elle être mortelle ?\nQuels organes sont les plus affectés ?\nDes séquelles peuvent-elles persister ?\nComment éviter les complications graves ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006979?mesh_terms=Documentation&page=2#section-complications"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Facteurs de risque",
"headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Hyperthermie provoquée",
"description": "Qui est le plus à risque d'hyperthermie ?\nL'exercice augmente-t-il le risque ?\nLes médicaments influencent-ils le risque ?\nL'humidité joue-t-elle un rôle ?\nLe surpoids est-il un facteur de risque ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006979?mesh_terms=Documentation&page=2#section-facteurs de risque"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "FAQPage",
"mainEntity": [
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostiquer l'hyperthermie provoquée ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'évaluation clinique et la mesure de la température corporelle."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour confirmer l'hyperthermie ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des tests sanguins et des évaluations physiologiques peuvent être réalisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes cliniques indiquent une hyperthermie ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les signes incluent une température élevée, des frissons et une confusion mentale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'hyperthermie est-elle toujours dangereuse ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Pas toujours, elle peut être contrôlée, mais nécessite une surveillance."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment différencier l'hyperthermie de la fièvre ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'hyperthermie est causée par des facteurs externes, alors que la fièvre est une réponse immunitaire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes de l'hyperthermie provoquée ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent des nausées, des vertiges, des maux de tête et une confusion."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'hyperthermie provoquée cause-t-elle des douleurs ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle peut entraîner des douleurs musculaires et des crampes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on avoir des troubles de la conscience ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des troubles de la conscience peuvent survenir en cas d'hyperthermie sévère."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des signes cutanés associés ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des rougeurs ou des éruptions cutanées peuvent apparaître en cas d'hyperthermie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'hyperthermie provoquée affecte-t-elle la respiration ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle peut entraîner une respiration rapide et superficielle."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir l'hyperthermie provoquée ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Évitez les environnements chauds et hydratez-vous régulièrement lors d'activités physiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les vêtements influencent-ils l'hyperthermie ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, porter des vêtements légers et respirants aide à prévenir l'hyperthermie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Faut-il surveiller la température corporelle ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, surveiller la température est essentiel lors d'activités à risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les pauses sont-elles importantes ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, prendre des pauses régulières lors d'activités physiques intenses est crucial."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'alimentation joue-t-elle un rôle ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation équilibrée aide à maintenir une bonne régulation thermique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter l'hyperthermie provoquée ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement inclut le refroidissement du corps et l'hydratation adéquate."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Des médicaments sont-ils nécessaires ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des médicaments peuvent être administrés pour soulager les symptômes associés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelle est l'importance de l'hydratation ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'hydratation est cruciale pour prévenir des complications graves liées à l'hyperthermie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand faut-il consulter un médecin ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Consultez un médecin si les symptômes persistent ou s'aggravent malgré le traitement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le repos est-il recommandé ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le repos est essentiel pour permettre au corps de récupérer."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des complications incluent des coups de chaleur, des défaillances organiques et des convulsions."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'hyperthermie peut-elle être mortelle ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une hyperthermie sévère non traitée peut entraîner la mort."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels organes sont les plus affectés ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le cerveau, le cœur et les reins sont particulièrement vulnérables à l'hyperthermie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Des séquelles peuvent-elles persister ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des séquelles neurologiques peuvent persister après une hyperthermie sévère."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment éviter les complications graves ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un traitement rapide et approprié est essentiel pour éviter les complications graves."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qui est le plus à risque d'hyperthermie ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les personnes âgées, les enfants et celles avec des maladies chroniques sont plus à risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'exercice augmente-t-il le risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'exercice intense dans des environnements chauds augmente le risque d'hyperthermie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les médicaments influencent-ils le risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certains médicaments peuvent altérer la régulation thermique et augmenter le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'humidité joue-t-elle un rôle ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une humidité élevée augmente le risque d'hyperthermie en réduisant l'évaporation de la sueur."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le surpoids est-il un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le surpoids peut augmenter le risque d'hyperthermie en réduisant l'efficacité de la thermorégulation."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Cancer immunotherapy is implemented by identifying antigens that are presented on the cell surface of cancer cells and illicit T-cell response (Schumacher and Schreiber, Science 348:69-74, 2015; Waldm...
ABPEPserver is designed on an R SHINY platform to catalogue Substitutant peptides in human cancer. The application is available at https://rhpc.nki.nl/sites/shiny/ABPEP/ . The code is available under ...
There is still scarce and sparse evidence regarding documentation of the subjective, objective, assessment and plan (SOAP) note in community pharmacies despite its long implementation history in clini...
In 2016, an IT system was developed at MUL for the documentation of nursing practice. Preparing nursing students for the implementation of eHealth solutions under simulated conditions is crucially imp...
The system was created through the cooperation of an interprofessional team at the Medical University of Łódź. The ADPIECare system was implemented in 2016 at three universities in Poland, and in 2017...
Over 50% of the surveyed nurses indicated the usability of the system for the "effectiveness of documentation" variable. The same group of respondents had a positive attitude towards patient care plan...
Circadian and multidien cycles of seizure occurrence are increasingly discussed as to their biological underpinnings and in the context of seizure forecasting. This study analyzes if patient reported ...
We retrospectively studied if circadian cycles derived from patient-based reporting reflect the objective seizure documentation in 2003 patients undergoing in-patient video-EEG monitoring....
Only 24.1% of more than 29000 seizures documented were accompanied by patient notifications. There was cyclical underreporting of seizures with a maximum during nighttime, leading to significant devia...
Patient seizure diaries may reflect a cyclical reporting bias rather than the true circadian seizure distributions. Cyclical underreporting of seizures derived from patient-based reports alone may lea...
Electronic systems are increasingly present in the healthcare system and are often related to improved medical care. However, the widespread use of these technologies ended up building a relationship ...
Emergency department (ED) providers face increasing task burdens and requirements related to documentation and paperwork. To decrease the mental task burden for providers, our institution developed an...
Our study aims to analyze the effect of a nonelectronic health record-based infographic, paired with direct feedback, on compliance with nonemergent invasive procedure documentation performed in the E...
This was a retrospective, observational study of all procedure documentation performed in the ED with a pre-/post-test design. The study included two 8-month study periods, 1 year apart. The preimplem...
During the pre- and postimplementation study periods, 486 and 405 charts with nonemergent procedures were identified, respectively. In the preimplementation period, 278 (57%) procedures were compliant...
Implementing an invasive procedure documentation infographic and direct feedback improved overall documentation compliance for nonemergent invasive procedures....
Nurses document wounds to direct and evaluate the care. People admitted to emergency departments with wounds should be regarded as potential forensic patients, requiring meticulous documentation for e...
To explore the documentation of wounds in emergency departments through a forensic lens and compare it between different levels of emergency departments....
In this descriptive retrospective study, we randomly sampled 515 paper-based medical files of patients who sustained wounds admitted to three selected emergency departments. The files were analysed us...
All files included information on the type of wound (100%) and the site of the wound (100%) with most files including the mechanisms of injury (98.6%). Few files included information on blood loss (18...
Wounds were poorly documented in emergency departments, irrespective of the level of care. Nurses in emergency departments should have strict guidelines for documenting wounds since accurate documenta...
In 2021, federal rules from the 21st Century Cures Act mandated most clinical notes be made available in real-time, online, and free of charge to patients, a practice often referred to as "open notes....
Even prior to open notes, how an ethics consultant should document a clinical ethics consultation was widely debated as there can be competing interests, differing moral values, and disagreement about...
We explore implications of open notes for ethics consultation, review clinical ethics consultation documentation styles, and offer recommendations for documentation in this new era....
To identify factors associated with the minimum necessary information to determine an individual’s eligibility for lung cancer screening (ie, sufficient risk factor documentation) and to characterize ...
Cross-sectional observational study using electronic health record data from an academic health system in 2019....
We calculated the relative risk of sufficient lung cancer risk factor documentation by patient-, provider-, and system-level variables using Poisson regression models, clustering by clinic. We compare...
Among 20,632 individuals, 60% had sufficient risk factor documentation to determine screening eligibility. Patient-level factors inversely associated with risk factor documentation included Black race...
We found a low rate of sufficient lung cancer risk factor documentation and associations of risk factor documentation based on patient-level factors such as race, insurance status, language, and patie...
While conducting recombinant DNA technology procedures, such as DNA purification, agarose gel electrophoresis is often used for identification, characterization and quantification of DNA. The collecti...