Titre : Immunisation

Immunisation : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Observer Variation
{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Immunisation : Questions médicales les plus fréquentes", "headline": "Immunisation : Comprendre les symptômes, diagnostics et traitements", "description": "Guide complet et accessible sur les Immunisation : explications, diagnostics, traitements et prévention. Information médicale validée destinée aux patients.", "datePublished": "2024-03-25", "dateModified": "2025-03-20", "inLanguage": "fr", "medicalAudience": [ { "@type": "MedicalAudience", "name": "Grand public", "audienceType": "Patient", "healthCondition": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Immunisation" }, "suggestedMinAge": 18, "suggestedGender": "unisex" }, { "@type": "MedicalAudience", "name": "Médecins", "audienceType": "Physician", "geographicArea": { "@type": "AdministrativeArea", "name": "France" } }, { "@type": "MedicalAudience", "name": "Chercheurs", "audienceType": "Researcher", "geographicArea": { "@type": "AdministrativeArea", "name": "International" } } ], "reviewedBy": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Dr Olivier Menir", "jobTitle": "Expert en Médecine", "description": "Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale", "url": "/static/pages/docteur-olivier-menir.html", "alumniOf": { "@type": "EducationalOrganization", "name": "Université Paris Descartes" } }, "isPartOf": { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention primaire", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D011322", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Prévention primaire", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D011322", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "N06.850.780.680" } } }, "hasPart": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Vaccination", "alternateName": "Vaccination", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D014611", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Vaccination", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D014611", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "N06.850.780.680.310.890" } }, "hasPart": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Vaccination de masse", "alternateName": "Mass Vaccination", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D032541", "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Vaccination de masse", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D032541", "codingSystem": "MeSH" }, "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "MeSH Tree", "value": "N06.850.780.680.310.890.500" } } } ] } ], "about": { "@type": "MedicalCondition", "name": "Immunisation", "alternateName": "Immunization", "code": { "@type": "MedicalCode", "code": "D007114", "codingSystem": "MeSH" } }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Zhaochen Ning", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Zhaochen%20Ning", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Institute of Immunology and Molecular Medicine, Jining Medical University, Jining, China." } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Huabao Xiong", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Huabao%20Xiong", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Institute of Immunology and Molecular Medicine, Jining Medical University, Jining, China." } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Heather Miller", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Heather%20Miller", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Coxiella Pathogenesis Section, Laboratory of Bacteriology Rocky Mountain Laboratories National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health Hamilton Montana USA." } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Pamela Lee", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Pamela%20Lee", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China." } }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Chaohong Liu", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Chaohong%20Liu", "affiliation": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Department of Pathogen Biology School of Basic Medicine Tongji Medical College and State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Disease, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan Hubei China." } } ], "citation": [ { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Considerable interobserver variation calls for unambiguous definitions of thyroid nodule ultrasound characteristics.", "datePublished": "2023-03-15", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/36692389", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1530/ETJ-22-0134" } }, { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Variation in clinical target volume delineation in postoperative radiotherapy for biliary tract cancer.", "datePublished": "2022-09-01", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/36048817", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1371/journal.pone.0273395" } }, { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Skeletal age assessed by TW2 using 20-bone, carpal and RUS score systems: Intra-observer and inter-observer agreement among male pubertal soccer players.", "datePublished": "2022-08-23", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/35998133", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1371/journal.pone.0271386" } }, { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Inter- and intra-observer agreement in arthroscopic assessment of the long head of the biceps.", "datePublished": "2022-12-07", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/36496158", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1016/j.otsr.2022.103509" } }, { "@type": "ScholarlyArticle", "name": "Factors associated with interobserver variation amongst pathologists in the diagnosis of endometrial hyperplasia: A systematic review.", "datePublished": "2024-04-29", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/38683770", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1371/journal.pone.0302252" } } ], "breadcrumb": { "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "name": "questionsmedicales.fr", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "name": "Environnement et santé publique", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D004778" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "name": "Santé publique", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D011634" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "name": "Pratiques en santé publique", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D015980" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 5, "name": "Prévention primaire", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D011322" }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 6, "name": "Immunisation", "item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D007114" } ] } }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Article complet : Immunisation - Questions et réponses", "headline": "Questions et réponses médicales fréquentes sur Immunisation", "description": "Une compilation de questions et réponses structurées, validées par des experts médicaux.", "datePublished": "2025-05-15", "inLanguage": "fr", "hasPart": [ { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Diagnostic", "headline": "Diagnostic sur Immunisation", "description": "Comment diagnostiquer une réaction à un vaccin ?\nQuels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer l'immunité ?\nComment identifier une allergie au vaccin ?\nQuels signes indiquent une infection post-vaccinale ?\nQuand consulter un médecin après une vaccination ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D007114?mesh_terms=Observer+Variation&page=2#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Immunisation", "description": "Quels sont les effets secondaires courants des vaccins ?\nComment reconnaître une réaction allergique au vaccin ?\nLes vaccins peuvent-ils provoquer des symptômes grippaux ?\nQuels symptômes nécessitent une attention médicale après un vaccin ?\nLes enfants peuvent-ils avoir des symptômes après une vaccination ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D007114?mesh_terms=Observer+Variation&page=2#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Immunisation", "description": "Comment prévenir les maladies infectieuses par vaccination ?\nQuels vaccins sont recommandés pour les enfants ?\nComment s'assurer d'une immunisation complète ?\nLes adultes doivent-ils se faire vacciner ?\nComment sensibiliser à l'importance de la vaccination ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D007114?mesh_terms=Observer+Variation&page=2#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Immunisation", "description": "Comment traiter une réaction légère au vaccin ?\nQue faire en cas de réaction allergique au vaccin ?\nLes vaccins nécessitent-ils un suivi médical ?\nComment gérer une fièvre après une vaccination ?\nLes effets secondaires des vaccins nécessitent-ils un traitement ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D007114?mesh_terms=Observer+Variation&page=2#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Immunisation", "description": "Quelles sont les complications possibles des vaccins ?\nComment gérer une complication post-vaccinale ?\nLes complications des vaccins sont-elles fréquentes ?\nQuels sont les signes d'une complication grave ?\nLes vaccins peuvent-ils causer des maladies ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D007114?mesh_terms=Observer+Variation&page=2#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Immunisation", "description": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de complications vaccinales ?\nLes personnes âgées ont-elles plus de risques ?\nLes femmes enceintes doivent-elles se faire vacciner ?\nLes antécédents médicaux influencent-ils la vaccination ?\nLes allergies alimentaires affectent-elles la vaccination ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D007114?mesh_terms=Observer+Variation&page=2#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer une réaction à un vaccin ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une évaluation clinique et des antécédents médicaux sont nécessaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour évaluer l'immunité ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des tests sérologiques mesurant les anticorps spécifiques sont utilisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment identifier une allergie au vaccin ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un test cutané ou un examen allergologique peut être réalisé." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes indiquent une infection post-vaccinale ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Fièvre, éruption cutanée ou douleur au site d'injection peuvent survenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quand consulter un médecin après une vaccination ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Si des symptômes graves ou inhabituels apparaissent, consultez immédiatement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les effets secondaires courants des vaccins ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Douleur au bras, fièvre légère et fatigue sont fréquents après vaccination." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment reconnaître une réaction allergique au vaccin ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éruptions cutanées, démangeaisons ou gonflement peuvent indiquer une allergie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les vaccins peuvent-ils provoquer des symptômes grippaux ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des symptômes similaires à la grippe peuvent apparaître temporairement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes nécessitent une attention médicale après un vaccin ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des symptômes graves comme des difficultés respiratoires doivent être évalués." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les enfants peuvent-ils avoir des symptômes après une vaccination ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les enfants peuvent présenter des symptômes bénins après la vaccination." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les maladies infectieuses par vaccination ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La vaccination régulière selon le calendrier recommandé est essentielle." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels vaccins sont recommandés pour les enfants ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les vaccins contre la rougeole, la rubéole et la varicelle sont essentiels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment s'assurer d'une immunisation complète ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Suivez le calendrier vaccinal et consultez un professionnel de santé." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les adultes doivent-ils se faire vacciner ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des vaccins de rappel et spécifiques sont recommandés pour les adultes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment sensibiliser à l'importance de la vaccination ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Informez sur les bénéfices des vaccins et partagez des données probantes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter une réaction légère au vaccin ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des analgésiques comme le paracétamol peuvent soulager la douleur et la fièvre." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Que faire en cas de réaction allergique au vaccin ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Administrez un antihistaminique et consultez un médecin si nécessaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les vaccins nécessitent-ils un suivi médical ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un suivi peut être nécessaire pour les vaccins à doses multiples ou spécifiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer une fièvre après une vaccination ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Hydratez-vous et prenez des médicaments antipyrétiques si nécessaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les effets secondaires des vaccins nécessitent-ils un traitement ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La plupart des effets secondaires sont bénins et ne nécessitent pas de traitement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles des vaccins ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des complications rares incluent des réactions allergiques sévères ou des convulsions." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer une complication post-vaccinale ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Consultez un médecin pour évaluer et traiter toute complication survenue." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les complications des vaccins sont-elles fréquentes ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Non, les complications graves sont très rares par rapport aux bénéfices des vaccins." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les signes d'une complication grave ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Difficultés respiratoires, gonflement du visage ou éruption cutanée sévère." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les vaccins peuvent-ils causer des maladies ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les vaccins ne causent pas les maladies qu'ils préviennent, mais des effets peuvent survenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de complications vaccinales ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Antécédents d'allergies, immunodépression ou maladies chroniques peuvent augmenter le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les personnes âgées ont-elles plus de risques ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les personnes âgées peuvent avoir un risque accru de complications post-vaccinales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les femmes enceintes doivent-elles se faire vacciner ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines vaccinations sont recommandées pour protéger la mère et le bébé." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antécédents médicaux influencent-ils la vaccination ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des antécédents médicaux peuvent nécessiter des ajustements dans le calendrier vaccinal." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les allergies alimentaires affectent-elles la vaccination ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines allergies alimentaires peuvent nécessiter une évaluation avant la vaccination." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Considerable interobserver variation calls for unambiguous definitions of thyroid nodule ultrasound characteristics.

Thyroid nodule ultrasound characteristics are used as an indication for fine-needle aspiration cytology, usually as the basis for Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TIRADS) score calculation. ... After the blinded online evaluation of video recordings of the ultrasound examinations of 47 consecutive malignant and 76 consecutive benign thyroid lesions, 7 experts from 7 thyroid centers answered ... On a scale from 0.0 to 1.0, the Gwet's AC1 values were 0.34, 0.53, 0.72, and 0.79 for the four most important features in decision-making, i.e. irregular margins, microcalcifications, echogenicity, an... Examination of video recordings, closely simulating the real-world situation, revealed substantial interobserver variation in the interpretation of each of the four most important ultrasound character...

Skeletal age assessed by TW2 using 20-bone, carpal and RUS score systems: Intra-observer and inter-observer agreement among male pubertal soccer players.

The purpose of this study was to determine intra- and inter-observer agreement for the three skeletal ages derived from the TW2 method among male pubertal soccer players. The sample included 142 parti...

Inter- and intra-observer agreement in arthroscopic assessment of the long head of the biceps.

Long head of the biceps (LHB) pathology is frequent but can be difficult to diagnose. Arthroscopy is the current diagnostic gold-standard. The aim of the present study was to assess inter- and intra-o... Agreement in arthroscopic analysis of the LHB is good in the particular case of small rotator cuff tears.... This prospective study included 49 patients operated on between November 1 and November 30, 2017. Seven surgeons were asked to record videos of arthroscopic LHB analysis for Patte-1 small supraspinatu... Inter-observer agreement between the surgeons and intra-observer agreement for the junior surgeon were slight in describing the pathologic aspect of the LHB: respectively, κ=0.254, p<0.038; and κ=0.31... Isolated arthroscopic LHB assessment without clinical or paraclinical input or precise surgical exploration protocol showed slight inter-observer agreement. Analysis and interpretation of LHB aspect s... III....

Factors associated with interobserver variation amongst pathologists in the diagnosis of endometrial hyperplasia: A systematic review.

Reproducible diagnoses of endometrial hyperplasia (EH) remains challenging and has potential implications for patient management. This systematic review aimed to identify pathologist-specific factors ... Three electronic databases, namely MEDLINE, Embase and Web of Science, were searched from 1st January 2000 to 25th March 2023, using relevant key words and subject headings. Eligible studies reported ... Eight studies were identified. Interobserver variation was shown to be significant even amongst specialist gynaecological pathologists in most studies. Few studies investigated pathologist-specific ch... This review highlighted the impact of pathologist-specific factors and working practices in the accurate diagnosis of EH, although few studies have been conducted. Further research is warranted in the...

Inter- and intra-observer agreement in the measurement of macular holes by optical coherence tomography.

A full-thickness macular hole ("FTMH") is a foveal lesion caused by a defect in the full thickness of the neurosensory retina. Its diagnosis and the indication for surgical treatment take into account... Retrospective review of OCT b-scan images with a diagnosis of FTMH. Measurements of the minimum diameter of the FTMH were performed using the hand-held tool available on the DRI-Triton (Topcon, Japan)... Thirty-four images were analysed. For intra-observer variability, a correlation index higher than 0.98 was obtained in all cases. For inter-observer variability, the intra-class correlation coefficien... OCT-measured AMEC size values are reproducible between ophthalmic specialists and residents and are independent of the imaging scale at which the measurement is made....

The clinical impact of observer variability in lung nodule classification in children with Wilms tumour.

To investigate the extent to which observer variability of computed tomography (CT) lung nodule assessment may affect clinical treatment stratification in Wilms tumour (WT) patients, according to the ... I: CT thoraces of children with WT submitted for central review were used to estimate size distribution of lung metastases. II: Scans were selected for blinded review by five radiologists to determine... Lung nodules were found in 84 out of 360 (23%) children with WT. For 21 identified lung nodules, inter-observer limits of agreement (LOA) for the five readers were ±2.4 and ±1.4 mm (AP diameter), ±1.9... A significant intra-inter observer variation was found when measuring lung nodules on CT for patients with WT. This may have significant implications on treatment stratification, and thereby outcome, ...

A Novel Method to Improve Inter-Clinician Variation in the Diagnosis of Retinopathy of Prematurity Using Machine Learning.

Inter-clinician variation could cause uncertainty in disease management. This is reported to be high in Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP), a potentially blinding retinal disease affecting premature inf... An anonymized survey of ROP images was administered to the expert(s) and the trainee(s) using a study-designed user interface. The results were analyzed for repeatability as well as to identify the le... Correlation and disagreement between the expert and the trainees were visualized using the Dipstick™ diagram. Intra-clinician repeatability and reclassification statistics were assessed for all. The r... This novel, automated algorithm quantifies the differences using machine learning techniques. This will help audit the training process by objectively measuring differences between experts and trainee... Training for image-based ROP diagnosis can be more objectively performed using this novel, machine learning-based automated image analyzer and classifier....