Titre : Nourrisson à faible poids de naissance

Nourrisson à faible poids de naissance : Questions médicales fréquentes

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poids de naissance ?\nComment un faible poids affecte-t-il le développement ?\nQuels signes de détresse respiratoire peuvent apparaître ?\nY a-t-il des problèmes d'alimentation associés ?\nQuels problèmes de température peuvent survenir ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D007230?page=3#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Nourrisson à faible poids de naissance", "description": "Comment prévenir un faible poids de naissance ?\nQuel rôle joue le suivi prénatal ?\nComment l'éducation des parents aide-t-elle ?\nQuels facteurs environnementaux influencent le poids ?\nComment éviter les naissances prématurées ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D007230?page=3#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Nourrisson à faible poids de naissance", "description": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour ces nourrissons ?\nComment la nutrition est-elle adaptée ?\nQuel rôle jouent les incubateurs ?\nQuand commence-t-on la rééducation ?\nQuels médicaments peuvent être prescrits ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D007230?page=3#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Nourrisson à faible poids de naissance", "description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir chez ces nourrissons ?\nComment le faible poids affecte-t-il le système immunitaire ?\nQuels risques neurologiques sont associés ?\nY a-t-il des risques à long terme ?\nComment les soins intensifs aident-ils à prévenir les complications ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D007230?page=3#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Nourrisson à faible poids de naissance", "description": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?\nComment l'âge maternel influence-t-il le poids ?\nQuel impact a le tabagisme pendant la grossesse ?\nLes maladies chroniques maternelles sont-elles un risque ?\nComment l'alimentation maternelle affecte-t-elle le poids ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D007230?page=3#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostique-t-on un faible poids de naissance ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le diagnostic se fait par la mesure du poids à la naissance et l'évaluation des antécédents médicaux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels examens sont nécessaires pour évaluer un nourrisson ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des examens cliniques, des bilans sanguins et des échographies peuvent être réalisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les classifications du poids de naissance ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les classifications incluent faible poids, très faible poids et poids extrême." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue l'âge gestationnel dans le diagnostic ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'âge gestationnel aide à déterminer si le poids est approprié pour le développement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer la croissance d'un nourrisson à faible poids ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La croissance est suivie par des courbes de croissance et des consultations régulières." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes peuvent indiquer un faible poids de naissance ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent une faible énergie, des difficultés à téter et une hypothermie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment un faible poids affecte-t-il le développement ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il peut entraîner des retards de développement physique et cognitif." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes de détresse respiratoire peuvent apparaître ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des signes incluent une respiration rapide, des tirages et des bruits respiratoires anormaux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des problèmes d'alimentation associés ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les nourrissons peuvent avoir des difficultés à téter ou à se nourrir correctement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels problèmes de température peuvent survenir ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les nourrissons à faible poids peuvent avoir des difficultés à réguler leur température corporelle." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir un faible poids de naissance ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une bonne nutrition maternelle, des soins prénatals réguliers et l'évitement de substances nocives sont essentiels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue le suivi prénatal ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le suivi prénatal permet de détecter et de gérer les risques de complications." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'éducation des parents aide-t-elle ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'éducation aide les parents à comprendre les besoins de santé et de nutrition de leur bébé." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs environnementaux influencent le poids ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des facteurs comme le stress, la pollution et l'accès aux soins peuvent influencer le poids." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment éviter les naissances prématurées ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éviter le tabagisme, l'alcool et gérer les maladies chroniques peut réduire les risques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour ces nourrissons ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements incluent des soins intensifs, une nutrition spécialisée et un suivi médical." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la nutrition est-elle adaptée ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La nutrition est souvent administrée par voie intraveineuse ou par sonde gastrique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle jouent les incubateurs ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les incubateurs aident à maintenir une température stable et à protéger le nourrisson." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quand commence-t-on la rééducation ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La rééducation peut commencer dès que le nourrisson est stable et en bonne santé." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels médicaments peuvent être prescrits ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des médicaments pour traiter des infections ou des problèmes respiratoires peuvent être prescrits." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir chez ces nourrissons ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent des infections, des problèmes respiratoires et des retards de développement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment le faible poids affecte-t-il le système immunitaire ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un faible poids peut affaiblir le système immunitaire, rendant le nourrisson plus vulnérable." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques neurologiques sont associés ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les nourrissons à faible poids peuvent avoir un risque accru de troubles neurologiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des risques à long terme ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des études montrent des risques de problèmes de santé à long terme, comme l'obésité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les soins intensifs aident-ils à prévenir les complications ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les soins intensifs surveillent et traitent rapidement les complications potentielles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent des grossesses multiples, des infections et des problèmes de santé maternels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'âge maternel influence-t-il le poids ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les mères très jeunes ou plus âgées ont un risque accru d'accoucher de nourrissons à faible poids." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel impact a le tabagisme pendant la grossesse ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le tabagisme augmente le risque de faible poids de naissance et de complications néonatales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les maladies chroniques maternelles sont-elles un risque ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des maladies comme le diabète ou l'hypertension peuvent augmenter le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'alimentation maternelle affecte-t-elle le poids ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une alimentation pauvre en nutriments peut entraîner un faible poids de naissance." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

The prevalence of preterm and low birth weight infants among migrant women in the Pearl River Delta region, China: a population-based birth cohort study.

The existing literature evaluating the association between neonatal morbidity and migrant status presents contradictory results. The purpose of this study was to compare the risk of preterm birth (PTB... In this observational population-based study, we included all live singleton deliveries from PRD region local women and migrant women. Data were sourced from the Guangdong Medical Birth Registry Infor... During 2014-2020, 5,219,133 single live deliveries were recorded, corresponding 13.22% to local women and the rest to migrant women coming from Guangdong (53.51%) and other provinces (33.26%). PTB pre... The findings of this study contribute to the understanding of the epidemiology of PTB and LBW among migrant women. Our study suggests that it is the health and robust nature of migrant mothers that pr...

Preterm birth and term low birth weight associated with wildfire-specific PM

Exposure to wildfire smoke has been linked with a range of health outcomes. However, to date, evidence is limited for the association between wildfire-specific PM... We aimed to estimate the risk and burden of preterm birth/term low birth weight, associated with maternal exposure to wildfire-specific PM... A total of 330,884 birth records with maternal information were collected from the New South Wales Australia from 2015 to 2019, covering 523 residential communities. Daily wildfire-specific PM... Per one interquartile-range rise in wildfire-specific PM... This study strengthened robust evidence on the enhanced risk of preterm birth/term low birth weight associated with maternal exposure to wildfire-specific PM...

Health-system drivers influencing the continuum of care linkages for low-birth-weight infants at the different care levels in Ghana.

Low birth weight (LBW) is associated with short and long-term consequences including neonatal mortality and disability. Effective linkages in the continuum of care (CoC) for newborns at the health fac... A constructivist grounded theory study design was used. Data was collected between September 2020 to February 2021. A total of 25 interviews were conducted with 11 family members of LBW infants born i... Emerging from the analysis was a theoretical model describing ten major themes along the care continuum for LBW infants, broadly categorized into health systems and family-systems drivers. In this pap... A coordinated care process established on effective communication across different care levels, referral planning, staff supervision, decreased staff shuffling, routine in-service training, staff moti...

Exploring predictors of interaction among low-birth-weight infants and their caregivers: a machine learning-based random forest approach.

Quality caregiver-infant interaction is crucial for infant growth, health, and development. Traditional methods for evaluating the quality of caregiver-infant interaction have predominantly relied on ... This study was conducted at a follow-up outpatient clinic at two tertiary maternal and infant health centers located in Shanghai, China. 68 caregivers and their 3-15-month-old infants were videotaped ... The score of sensitive caregiver-infant interaction was 6.34 ± 2.62. The Random Forest model gave the best accuracy (83.85%±6.93%). Convergent findings identified infant age, care skills of infants, m... The proposed method presents a promising and efficient approach that synergistically combines rating scales and artificial technology to detect important features of caregiver-infant interactions. Thi...

Determinants of low birth weight in Franceville, Southeast Gabon.

birth weight is a critical indicator of neonatal health and predicts future developmental outcomes. Despite its importance, there is a notable lack of research on the determinants of low birth weight ... this retrospective analysis covered the period from February 2011 to May 2017, focusing on postpartum women and their infants. Data were analyzed using R software (version 4.3.2), employing both descr... among the 877 births analyzed, the prevalence of LBW was 8.4%. Bivariate analysis identified several factors associated with an increased risk of LBW, including, primigravida women (COR (95%CI) =0.59 ... this study highlights the importance of gestational age and delivery method in the prevalence of LBW in southeast Gabon. These findings underscore the need for targeted interventions to address these ...

No significant changes in preterm birth, low-birth-weight, and small-for-gestational-age infants during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic in a rural area in Japan.

To evaluate the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic's impact on pregnancy outcomes in a Japanese rural area.... This retrospective study focused on the periods between March 1, 2020, and February 28, 2021 (during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic), and January 1, 2017, and December 31, 2019. Singleton pregn... In the pandemic and control groups, 1650 and 5762 pregnant women were included, respectively. Two pregnant women with coronavirus disease 2019 were identified (0.1%). There were no significant intergr... There were no significant changes in the rates of preterm delivery, low-birth-weight infants, and small-for-gestational-age infants during the pandemic's first year compared to those in the preceding ...

Normal glucose tolerant women with low glycemia during the oral glucose tolerance test have a higher risk to deliver a low birth weight infant.

Data are limited on pregnancy outcomes of normal glucose tolerant (NGT) women with a low glycemic value measured during the 75g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). Our aim was to evaluate maternal cha... The Belgian Diabetes in Pregnancy-N study was a multicentric prospective cohort study with 1841 pregnant women receiving an OGTT to screen for gestational diabetes (GDM). We compared the characteristi... Of all NGT women, 10.7% (172) had low glycemia (<3.9 mmol/L) during the OGTT. Women in the lowest glycemic group (<3.9mmol/L) during the OGTT had compared to women in highest glycemic group (>4.4mmol/... Women with a glycemic value <3.9 mmol/L during the OGTT have a higher risk for a neonate with birth weight < 2.5Kg, which remained significant after adjustment for BMI and gestational weight gain....

Machine learning algorithms for predicting low birth weight in Ethiopia.

Birth weight is a significant determinant of the likelihood of survival of an infant. Babies born at low birth weight are 25 times more likely to die than at normal birth weight. Low birth weight (LBW... This study implemented predictive LBW models based on the data obtained from the Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey 2016. This study was employed to compare and identify the best-suited classifier... Data preprocessing is conducted, including data cleaning. The Normal and LBW are the binary target category in this study. The study reveals that RF was the best classifier and predicts LBW with 91.60... The RF predicted the occurrence of LBW more accurately and effectively than other classifiers in Ethiopia Demographic Health Survey. Gender of the child, marriage to birth interval, mother's occupatio...