Titre : Leucémies

Leucémies : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Natural Language Processing
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courants de la leucémie ?\nLa perte de poids est-elle un symptôme de leucémie ?\nComment la leucémie affecte-t-elle le système immunitaire ?\nLes douleurs osseuses sont-elles liées à la leucémie ?\nLes sueurs nocturnes sont-elles un symptôme ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D007938?mesh_terms=Natural+Language+Processing&page=5#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Leucémies", "description": "Peut-on prévenir la leucémie ?\nQuels facteurs de risque sont associés à la leucémie ?\nLe tabagisme augmente-t-il le risque de leucémie ?\nLes infections virales peuvent-elles causer la leucémie ?\nL'alimentation joue-t-elle un rôle dans la prévention ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D007938?mesh_terms=Natural+Language+Processing&page=5#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Leucémies", "description": "Quels sont les traitements principaux de la leucémie ?\nLa chimiothérapie est-elle efficace contre toutes les leucémies ?\nQu'est-ce qu'une greffe de moelle osseuse ?\nQuels sont les effets secondaires de la chimiothérapie ?\nLa radiothérapie est-elle utilisée pour traiter la leucémie ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D007938?mesh_terms=Natural+Language+Processing&page=5#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Leucémies", "description": "Quelles sont les complications possibles de la leucémie ?\nComment la leucémie affecte-t-elle la coagulation sanguine ?\nLes leucémies peuvent-elles entraîner des problèmes cardiaques ?\nQuelles infections sont fréquentes chez les patients leucémiques ?\nLes leucémies peuvent-elles causer des douleurs chroniques ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D007938?mesh_terms=Natural+Language+Processing&page=5#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Leucémies", "description": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque de leucémie ?\nL'âge influence-t-il le risque de leucémie ?\nLes troubles génétiques augmentent-ils le risque ?\nLe sexe joue-t-il un rôle dans le risque de leucémie ?\nLes antécédents de chimiothérapie augmentent-ils le risque ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D007938?mesh_terms=Natural+Language+Processing&page=5#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostique-t-on une leucémie ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le diagnostic repose sur des analyses sanguines, une biopsie de moelle osseuse et des examens d'imagerie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour confirmer une leucémie ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les tests incluent l'hémogramme, la cytométrie en flux et les tests génétiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes indiquent une leucémie lors des tests ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une augmentation des globules blancs, une anémie et des plaquettes basses peuvent indiquer une leucémie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les examens d'imagerie sont-ils nécessaires ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des examens comme la radiographie ou l'IRM peuvent aider à évaluer l'extension de la maladie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelle est l'importance de la biopsie médullaire ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La biopsie médullaire permet d'évaluer la présence de cellules leucémiques dans la moelle osseuse." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants de la leucémie ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent fatigue, fièvre, infections fréquentes et saignements faciles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La perte de poids est-elle un symptôme de leucémie ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une perte de poids inexpliquée peut être un symptôme de leucémie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la leucémie affecte-t-elle le système immunitaire ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La leucémie affaiblit le système immunitaire, rendant le corps plus vulnérable aux infections." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les douleurs osseuses sont-elles liées à la leucémie ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des douleurs osseuses peuvent survenir en raison de l'accumulation de cellules leucémiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les sueurs nocturnes sont-elles un symptôme ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les sueurs nocturnes peuvent être un symptôme courant chez les patients leucémiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on prévenir la leucémie ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il n'existe pas de méthode de prévention garantie, mais éviter les facteurs de risque peut aider." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque sont associés à la leucémie ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent l'exposition aux radiations, certains produits chimiques et des maladies génétiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le tabagisme augmente-t-il le risque de leucémie ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le tabagisme est un facteur de risque connu pour certains types de leucémie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les infections virales peuvent-elles causer la leucémie ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines infections virales, comme le virus d'Epstein-Barr, sont liées à un risque accru de leucémie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'alimentation joue-t-elle un rôle dans la prévention ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une alimentation équilibrée peut contribuer à la santé générale, mais ne prévient pas spécifiquement la leucémie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les traitements principaux de la leucémie ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements incluent la chimiothérapie, la radiothérapie et la greffe de moelle osseuse." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La chimiothérapie est-elle efficace contre toutes les leucémies ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La chimiothérapie est efficace pour de nombreux types de leucémie, mais pas tous." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qu'est-ce qu'une greffe de moelle osseuse ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "C'est un traitement qui remplace la moelle osseuse malade par des cellules souches saines." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les effets secondaires de la chimiothérapie ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les effets secondaires incluent nausées, fatigue, perte de cheveux et infections." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La radiothérapie est-elle utilisée pour traiter la leucémie ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la radiothérapie peut être utilisée pour traiter certaines leucémies, surtout en cas de complications." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles de la leucémie ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent infections graves, saignements, et complications liées aux traitements." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la leucémie affecte-t-elle la coagulation sanguine ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La leucémie peut entraîner des troubles de la coagulation, augmentant le risque de saignements." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les leucémies peuvent-elles entraîner des problèmes cardiaques ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certains traitements de la leucémie peuvent augmenter le risque de problèmes cardiaques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles infections sont fréquentes chez les patients leucémiques ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les infections bactériennes et fongiques sont courantes en raison d'un système immunitaire affaibli." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les leucémies peuvent-elles causer des douleurs chroniques ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les douleurs chroniques peuvent survenir en raison de la maladie ou des traitements." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque de leucémie ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les principaux facteurs incluent l'exposition aux radiations, certains produits chimiques et des antécédents familiaux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'âge influence-t-il le risque de leucémie ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le risque de leucémie augmente avec l'âge, surtout après 60 ans." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les troubles génétiques augmentent-ils le risque ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des troubles comme le syndrome de Down augmentent le risque de leucémie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le sexe joue-t-il un rôle dans le risque de leucémie ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les hommes ont généralement un risque plus élevé de leucémie que les femmes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antécédents de chimiothérapie augmentent-ils le risque ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, avoir reçu une chimiothérapie pour un autre cancer peut augmenter le risque de leucémie." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Natural Language Processing for Depression Prediction on Sina Weibo: Method Study and Analysis.

Depression represents a pressing global public health concern, impacting the physical and mental well-being of hundreds of millions worldwide. Notwithstanding advances in clinical practice, an alarmin... This study seeks to develop a novel online depression risk detection method using natural language processing technology to identify individuals at risk of depression on the Chinese social media platf... First, we collected approximately 527,333 posts publicly shared over 1 year from 1600 individuals with depression and 1600 individuals without depression on the Sina Weibo platform. We then developed ... We divided the original data set into training, validation, and test sets. The training set consisted of 1000 individuals with depression and 1000 individuals without depression. Similarly, each valid... The research results indicate the feasibility and effectiveness of using deep learning methods to detect the risk of depression. These findings provide insights into the potential for large-scale, aut...

A natural language processing approach to uncover patterns among online ratings of otolaryngologists.

Patients increasingly use physician rating websites to evaluate and choose potential healthcare providers. A sentiment analysis and machine learning approach can uniquely analyse written prose to quan... Online written reviews and star scores were analysed from Healthgrades.com using a natural language processing sentiment analysis package. Demographics of otolaryngologists were compared and a multiva... This study analysed 18 546 online reviews of 1240 otolaryngologists across the USA. Younger otolaryngologists (aged less than 40 years) had higher sentiment and star scores compared with older otolary... Positive bedside manner was strongly reflected in better reviews, and younger age and male gender of the otolaryngologist were associated with better sentiment and star scores....

A Natural Language Processing Model to Identify Confidential Content in Adolescent Clinical Notes.

The 21st Century Cures Act mandates the immediate, electronic release of health information to patients. However, in the case of adolescents, special consideration is required to ensure that confident... This study aimed to determine if a natural language processing (NLP) algorithm can identify confidential content in adolescent clinical progress notes.... A total of 1,200 outpatient adolescent progress notes written between 2016 and 2019 were manually annotated to identify confidential content. Labeled sentences from this corpus were featurized and use... The prevalence of notes containing confidential content was 21% (255/1,200) and 22% (53/240) in the train/test and validation cohorts, respectively. The ensemble logistic regression model achieved an ... An NLP algorithm can identify confidential content in progress notes with high accuracy. Its human-in-the-loop deployment in clinical operations augmented an ongoing operational effort to identify con...

A Clinical Reasoning-Encoded Case Library Developed through Natural Language Processing.

Case reports that externalize expert diagnostic reasoning are utilized for clinical reasoning instruction but are difficult to search based on symptoms, final diagnosis, or differential diagnosis cons... To develop a "reasoning-encoded" case database for advanced clinical reasoning instruction by applying natural language processing (NLP), a sub-field of artificial intelligence, to a large case report... We collected 2525 cases from the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) Clinical Pathological Conference (CPC) from 1965 to 2020 and used NLP to analyze the medical terminology in each case to derive ... Our NLP algorithms identified clinically relevant categories that reflected the relationships between medical terms (which included symptoms, signs, test results, pathophysiology, and diagnoses). NLP ... Applying NLP to curated instances of diagnostic reasoning can provide insight into how expert clinicians correlate and coordinate disease categories and processes when creating a differential diagnosi...

Clinical Decision Support and Natural Language Processing in Medicine: Systematic Literature Review.

Ensuring access to accurate and verified information is essential for effective patient treatment and diagnosis. Although health workers rely on the internet for clinical data, there is a need for a m... This systematic review aims to assess the current state of artificial intelligence (AI) and natural language processing (NLP) techniques in health care to identify their potential use in electronic he... A search was conducted in the PubMed, Embase, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Web of Science online databases for articles published between January 2000 and April 2023. The only inclusion criteria were (1... The search yielded 707 articles, from which 26 studies were included (24 original articles and 2 systematic reviews). Of the evaluated articles, 21 (81%) explained the use of NLP as a source of data c... The use of NLP engines can effectively improve clinical decision systems' accuracy, while biphasic tools combining AI algorithms and human criteria may optimize clinical diagnosis and treatment flows.... PROSPERO CRD42022373386; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=373386....