Tree Number:B01.050.150.900.649.313.750.377.750.600.500
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Anesthesia, Spinal
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"description": "Comment identifier un lion dans la nature ?\nQuels tests pour évaluer la santé d'un lion ?\nQuels signes indiquent une maladie chez un lion ?\nComment diagnostiquer une infection chez un lion ?\nQuels sont les indicateurs de stress chez un lion ?",
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"description": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de maladies chez les lions ?\nComment le braconnage affecte-t-il les lions ?\nQuels impacts de la perte d'habitat sur les lions ?\nComment le changement climatique affecte-t-il les lions ?\nQuels risques liés à la captivité pour les lions ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment identifier un lion dans la nature ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Un lion se distingue par sa crinière, son rugissement et son comportement social en groupe."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests pour évaluer la santé d'un lion ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Des examens cliniques, des analyses sanguines et des radiographies sont utilisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une maladie chez un lion ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Perte d'appétit, léthargie, changements de comportement ou de pelage peuvent indiquer une maladie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostiquer une infection chez un lion ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Des tests microbiologiques et des analyses de sang sont nécessaires pour diagnostiquer une infection."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les indicateurs de stress chez un lion ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Un lion stressé peut montrer des comportements agités, des vocalisations excessives ou de l'agressivité."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes d'une maladie courante chez les lions ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent la toux, des vomissements, et des changements d'appétit."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment reconnaître une douleur chez un lion ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un lion peut montrer des signes de douleur par des vocalisations, une posture anormale ou une agressivité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une infection parasitaire ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Perte de poids, diarrhée et pelage terne peuvent indiquer une infection parasitaire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes d'une maladie respiratoire chez un lion ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Toux, respiration rapide et écoulement nasal sont des symptômes de maladie respiratoire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment un lion montre-t-il des signes de dépression ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un lion déprimé peut devenir apathique, éviter les interactions sociales et perdre de l'appétit."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les maladies chez les lions ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des vaccinations régulières et une bonne hygiène sont essentielles pour prévenir les maladies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles mesures pour éviter les blessures chez les lions ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un habitat sécurisé et des interactions contrôlées peuvent réduire le risque de blessures."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment éviter le stress chez les lions en captivité ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Offrir un espace suffisant et des activités stimulantes aide à prévenir le stress."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles pratiques alimentaires pour la santé des lions ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une alimentation équilibrée et adaptée à leur espèce est cruciale pour leur santé."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment protéger les lions dans leur habitat naturel ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La conservation des habitats et la lutte contre le braconnage sont essentielles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements pour une infection chez un lion ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les infections peuvent être traitées avec des antibiotiques et des soins de soutien."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter une blessure chez un lion ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les blessures nécessitent un nettoyage, des sutures et parfois des antibiotiques pour prévenir l'infection."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels médicaments sont utilisés pour les lions ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des analgésiques, des anti-inflammatoires et des antibiotiques sont couramment utilisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer le stress chez un lion ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des environnements enrichis et des interactions sociales peuvent aider à réduire le stress."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels soins préventifs pour les lions en captivité ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des vaccinations, des examens réguliers et une alimentation équilibrée sont essentiels."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir après une chirurgie chez un lion ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent l'infection, les saignements et les réactions anesthésiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels risques de maladies chroniques chez les lions ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les lions peuvent développer des maladies chroniques comme l'arthrite ou des maladies cardiaques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les maladies infectieuses affectent-elles les lions ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les maladies infectieuses peuvent entraîner des épidémies et affecter la population de lions."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications liées à l'âge chez les lions ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les lions âgés peuvent souffrir de problèmes articulaires, de perte de dents et de maladies organiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels effets du stress chronique sur les lions ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le stress chronique peut entraîner des problèmes de santé mentale et physique chez les lions."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de maladies chez les lions ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'âge avancé, le stress et une mauvaise nutrition augmentent le risque de maladies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le braconnage affecte-t-il les lions ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le braconnage réduit les populations de lions et augmente le risque d'extinction."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels impacts de la perte d'habitat sur les lions ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La perte d'habitat entraîne une diminution des ressources alimentaires et des conflits avec les humains."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le changement climatique affecte-t-il les lions ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le changement climatique modifie les écosystèmes, affectant la disponibilité de proies et d'eau."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels risques liés à la captivité pour les lions ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les lions en captivité peuvent souffrir de stress, de maladies et de comportements anormaux."
}
}
]
}
]
}
As the risks of general anesthesia in infants become clearer, pediatric anesthesiologists are seeking alternatives. Though infant spinal anesthesia is one such alternative, its use is limited by its p...
To quantitatively describe the onset, density, and duration of infant spinal anesthesia using surface electromyography....
In this observational study, 13 infants undergoing lower abdominal surgery received spinal anesthesia (0.5% bupivacaine with clonidine). Surface electromyography collected continuous data at T2, right...
Mean patient age and weight were 7.5 ± 2.6 months and 8.0 ± 2.2 kg, respectively. All patients were male. There was a statistically significant difference in the average rate of spinal anesthesia onse...
Surface electromyography can be used to characterize neural blockade in children. Importantly, these results suggest that awake infant spinal anesthesia motor block lasts, conservatively, 90 min. This...
Some surgeons have raised concerns regarding the sympathectomy-like effect of epidural anesthesia during lower limb microvascular reconstruction. The combined spinal-epidural (CSE) anesthetic techniqu...
We reviewed medical records from patients who underwent lower limb reconstructive procedures under CSE anesthesia with free tissue transfer from January 2017 to December 2020. We evaluated the postope...
Thirty-eight patients underwent microvascular reconstructive procedures of the lower extremity over the study period. The average age and BMI were 38.4-year and 28 kg/m...
The CSE anesthesia for microvascular reconstruction of the lower limb demonstrated a similar success rate compared to historical records. CSE provided adequate pain management and none of the patients...
This study was designed to evaluate the efficacy of low-frequency electroacupuncture (EA) in the prevention of urinary retention after orthopedic surgery....
A double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial....
Eighty patients with spinal anesthesia were randomly allocated into the groups of EA (40 cases) and control (40 cases). In the first group, the EA was applied to four points of SP6, SP9, ST28, and CV2...
The incidence of urinary retention and incomplete urination in the EA group was significantly lower than that in the control group; the time to first urination was shorter in the intervention group th...
Electroacupuncture after spinal anesthesia improves bladder function and reduces the need for a urinary catheter and its possible complications....
Spinal anesthesia is increasingly used in complex patient populations including revision total hip arthroplasties (THAs). This study aimed to investigate the pain control, length of stay (LOS), and co...
We retrospectively identified 4,767 revision THAs (4,533 patients) from 2001 to 2016 using our institutional total joint registry. Of these cases, 86% had general and 14% had spinal anesthesia. Demogr...
Patients treated with spinal anesthesia required fewer postoperative oral morphine equivalents (P < .001) and had lower numeric pain rating scale scores (P < .001). Spinal anesthesia had a decreased L...
Spinal anesthesia was associated with lower oral morphine equivalent use and reduced LOS in this large cohort of revision THAs. Furthermore, spinal anesthesia was associated with fewer cases of altere...
Level III, Retrospective Comparative Study....
To evaluate risk factors and outcomes of Pulmonary Complications (PCs) in Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL) under Spinal anesthesia (SA)....
286 patients who underwent PCNL under SA between 2017 and 2021 were identified retrospectively and divided into group 1 (clinically significant PCs) and group 2 (no clinically significant PCs). Demogr...
PCs were noted in 90 patients (31.5%). Advanced age (P = .011), high body mass index (BMI) (P < .001), and the presence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (P < .001) were risk factors for...
SA is an effective method of anesthesia for all PCNL patients and carries a lower rate of PCNL-associated PCs. Risk factors for PCs after PCNL were advanced age, obesity, and preoperative COPD....
Combined spinal epidural anesthesia (CSEA) is applied to lower limb orthopaedic surgery in the elderly. This study is aimed at exploring the effect of CSEA in orthopaedic surgery of elderly patients....
A total of 40 elderly patients with femoral fracture needing hip replacement or femoral head replacement in our hospital from June 2021 to June 2022 were selected as the research objects. The subjects...
After operation, the observation group had lower HR and MAP values than the control group (...
The use of CSEA has good anesthetic effect. It has the disadvantage of no headache after traditional spinal anesthesia, is not limited by time, and can be used for postoperative analgesia, which is mo...
General anesthesia in high-risk patients has many complications and needs long preoperative preparations and postoperative intensive care unit (ICU). Therefore the present study aimed to evaluate the ...
A prospective study was conducted at the urology department of Al-Azhar University Hospitals in Cairo, Egypt, from January 2021 to January 2022. The study included 60 patients of ASA ll-lll scheduled ...
None of the patients was given general anesthesia, and intraoperative sedation was given to nineteen patients (32.2%). No hemodynamic changes were observed in all patients. There was a significant cor...
Combined low-dose spinal anesthesia with quadratus lumborum block is an effective alternative to general anesthesia in patients undergoing PCNL procedures with good postoperative analgesia. Patients w...
Prostate cancer is one of the most widespread neoplasms affecting the male gender. The most commonly used procedures in various urological centers are laparoscopic and robotic surgery because they are...
We reviewed the clinical courses of 88 consecutive patients who underwent open radical prostatectomy performed under spinal anesthesia at our Institution....
Median age: 67.7 years. Median follow up duration: 48 months. Median pre-operative PSA: 15,9 ng/ml, median Prostate weight: 44.5 gr, median surgical time: 96.5 minutes (range 55-138). Perioperative co...
The reasons why the gold standard of radical prostatectomy surgery has been considered general anesthesia are essentially two: the long duration of the surgical procedure and the associated significan...
Ultrasound showed to improve the precision and efficacy of spinal anesthesia (SA) through the identification of specific structures surrounding the intrathecal space, such as the anterior and posterio...
This prospective single-blind observational study involved 100 patients undergoing orthopedic or urological surgery. A first operator chose by landmarks the intervertebral space where he wanted to per...
The ultrasound visualization of only posterior complex or the failure in visualization of both complexes showed a positive predictive value of 76% and 100%, respectively, towards difficult SA vs. 6% w...
Ultrasound showed a high accuracy in detecting difficult spinal anesthesia and its use should be recommended in the daily clinical practice in order to increase success rate and minimize patient disco...
With the rise of ambulatory surgery centers (ASCs), rapid motor and sensory recovery after anesthesia is crucial. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of low-dose single-s...
Data were reviewed from a single ASC from 2018 to 2020 for two arthroplasty-trained surgeons for all patients with primary arthroplasties that had administration of low-dose hyperbaric bupivacaine. Da...
Two hundred twenty-seven patients undergoing 244 primary arthroplasties received SA with low-dose hyperbaric bupivacaine. The volume of 0.75% bupivacaine varied: 115 patients received 0.8 mL (6 mg), 1...
Low-dose, single-shot hyperbaric bupivacaine SA is an effective option in the ASC for arthroplasty, providing a fast return of motor function, facilitating rapid discharge, and is safe with a relative...
