Titre : Cirrhose du foie

Cirrhose du foie : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Prostate
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?\nQu'est-ce qu'une biopsie hépatique ?\nQuels signes cliniques indiquent une cirrhose ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D008103?mesh_terms=Prostate&page=3#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Cirrhose du foie", "description": "Quels sont les symptômes courants de la cirrhose ?\nLa cirrhose cause-t-elle des douleurs abdominales ?\nQu'est-ce que l'ascite ?\nComment la cirrhose affecte-t-elle la peau ?\nLa cirrhose peut-elle entraîner une confusion mentale ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D008103?mesh_terms=Prostate&page=3#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Cirrhose du foie", "description": "Comment prévenir la cirrhose du foie ?\nLe vaccin contre l'hépatite est-il utile ?\nQuels comportements à risque éviter ?\nLe contrôle du poids aide-t-il ?\nLes examens réguliers sont-ils importants ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D008103?mesh_terms=Prostate&page=3#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Cirrhose du foie", "description": "Quels traitements existent pour la cirrhose ?\nLes médicaments peuvent-ils aider ?\nQuand envisager une transplantation hépatique ?\nComment gérer l'ascite liée à la cirrhose ?\nY a-t-il des régimes alimentaires recommandés ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D008103?mesh_terms=Prostate&page=3#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Cirrhose du foie", "description": "Quelles sont les complications de la cirrhose ?\nQu'est-ce que l'hypertension portale ?\nLes varices œsophagiennes sont-elles dangereuses ?\nComment la cirrhose affecte-t-elle le foie ?\nLa cirrhose augmente-t-elle le risque de cancer ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D008103?mesh_terms=Prostate&page=3#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Cirrhose du foie", "description": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?\nL'alcoolisme est-il un facteur de risque majeur ?\nLes hépatites virales augmentent-elles le risque ?\nLa stéatose hépatique est-elle préoccupante ?\nL'obésité est-elle un facteur de risque ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D008103?mesh_terms=Prostate&page=3#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer la cirrhose du foie ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le diagnostic repose sur des examens cliniques, des analyses sanguines et des imageries comme l'échographie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sanguins sont utilisés ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les tests incluent les transaminases, la bilirubine et les marqueurs de fibrose hépatique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'échographie est-elle nécessaire ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'échographie permet d'évaluer la taille du foie et de détecter des complications." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qu'est-ce qu'une biopsie hépatique ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "C'est un prélèvement de tissu hépatique pour évaluer l'étendue de la cirrhose." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes cliniques indiquent une cirrhose ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les signes incluent l'ictère, l'ascite, et des varices œsophagiennes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants de la cirrhose ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent fatigue, jaunisse, démangeaisons et perte d'appétit." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La cirrhose cause-t-elle des douleurs abdominales ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des douleurs abdominales peuvent survenir, souvent liées à l'ascite." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qu'est-ce que l'ascite ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'ascite est l'accumulation de liquide dans l'abdomen, fréquente en cas de cirrhose." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la cirrhose affecte-t-elle la peau ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle peut provoquer des démangeaisons et des éruptions cutanées dues à l'accumulation de bile." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La cirrhose peut-elle entraîner une confusion mentale ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la confusion peut résulter d'une encéphalopathie hépatique due à l'accumulation de toxines." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir la cirrhose du foie ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éviter l'alcool, traiter les hépatites et maintenir un poids santé sont essentiels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le vaccin contre l'hépatite est-il utile ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, se faire vacciner contre l'hépatite A et B peut prévenir des infections hépatiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels comportements à risque éviter ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Évitez la consommation excessive d'alcool, le partage de seringues et les rapports non protégés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le contrôle du poids aide-t-il ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, maintenir un poids santé réduit le risque de stéatose hépatique et de cirrhose." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les examens réguliers sont-ils importants ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des examens réguliers permettent de détecter précocement des maladies hépatiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements existent pour la cirrhose ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le traitement inclut la gestion des symptômes, des médicaments et parfois une transplantation hépatique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les médicaments peuvent-ils aider ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des médicaments peuvent réduire la pression dans les veines hépatiques et traiter les complications." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quand envisager une transplantation hépatique ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La transplantation est envisagée lorsque la cirrhose est avancée et que la fonction hépatique est gravement compromise." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer l'ascite liée à la cirrhose ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'ascite peut être traitée par des diurétiques ou par une paracentèse pour retirer le liquide." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des régimes alimentaires recommandés ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un régime pauvre en sodium et riche en protéines est souvent recommandé pour les patients cirrhotiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les complications de la cirrhose ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent l'ascite, les varices œsophagiennes et l'encéphalopathie hépatique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qu'est-ce que l'hypertension portale ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "C'est une augmentation de la pression dans les veines du foie, souvent causée par la cirrhose." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les varices œsophagiennes sont-elles dangereuses ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elles peuvent saigner et nécessitent une surveillance et un traitement appropriés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la cirrhose affecte-t-elle le foie ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle provoque une fibrose, une altération de la fonction hépatique et peut mener à une insuffisance hépatique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La cirrhose augmente-t-elle le risque de cancer ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elle augmente le risque de développer un carcinome hépatocellulaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les principaux facteurs incluent l'alcoolisme, l'hépatite virale et la stéatose hépatique non alcoolique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'alcoolisme est-il un facteur de risque majeur ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la consommation excessive d'alcool est l'une des causes les plus fréquentes de cirrhose." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les hépatites virales augmentent-elles le risque ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les hépatites B et C sont des causes fréquentes de cirrhose et de complications hépatiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La stéatose hépatique est-elle préoccupante ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la stéatose hépatique non alcoolique peut évoluer vers une cirrhose si non traitée." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'obésité est-elle un facteur de risque ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'obésité est associée à un risque accru de maladies hépatiques, y compris la cirrhose." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Development and evaluation of the MiCheck® Prostate test for clinically significant prostate cancer.

There is a clinical need to identify patients with an elevated PSA who would benefit from prostate biopsy due to the presence of clinically significant prostate cancer (CSCaP). We have previously repo... To further develop and adapt the MiCheck® Prostate test so it can be performed using a standard clinical chemistry analyzer and characterize its performance using the MiCheck-01 clinical trial sample ... About 358 patient samples from the MiCheck-01 US clinical trial were used for the development of the MiCheck® Prostate test. These consisted of 46 controls, 137 non-CaP, 62 non-CSCaP, and 113 CSCaP.... Serum analyte concentrations for cellular growth factors were determined using custom-made Luminex-based R&D Systems multi-analyte kits. Analytes that can also be measured using standard chemistry ana... Logistic regression modeling with Monte Carlo cross-validation was used to identify Human Epidydimal Protein 4 (HE4) as an analyte able to significantly improve the algorithm specificity at 95% sensit... The MiCheck® logistic regression model was developed and consisted of PSA, %free PSA, DRE, and HE4. The model differentiated clinically significant cancer from no cancer or not-clinically significant ... The MiCheck® Prostate test identifies clinically significant prostate cancer with high sensitivity and negative predictive value (NPV). It can be performed in a clinical laboratory using a Roche Cobas...

New strategy for the identification of prostate cancer: The combination of Proclarix and the prostate health index.

Prostate health index (PHI) and, more recently, Proclarix have been proposed as serum biomarkers for prostate cancer (PCa). In this study, we aimed to evaluate Proclarix and PHI for predicting clinica... Proclarix and PHI were measured using samples of 344 men from two different centers. All patients underwent prostate biopsy, and among those, 188 men with PCa on biopsy had an additional radical prost... The cohort median age and PSA were 65 (interquartile range [IQR]: 60-71) and 5.6 (IQR: 4.3-7.2) ng/ml, respectively. CsPCa was diagnosed in 161 (47%) men based on the RP specimen. ROC analysis showed ... Results of this study show that both Proclarix and PHI accurately detect the presence of csPCa. The model combining Proclarix and PHI revealed the synergistic effect and improved the diagnostic perfor...

The rapid assessment for prostate imaging and diagnosis (RAPID) prostate cancer diagnostic pathway.

To report outcomes within the Rapid Assessment for Prostate Imaging and Diagnosis (RAPID) diagnostic pathway, introduced to reduce patient and healthcare burdens and standardize delivery of pre-biopsy... A total of 2130 patients from three centres who completed the RAPID pathway (3 April 2017 to 31 March 2020) were consecutively entered as a prospective registry. These patients were also compared to a... The median patient age and PSA level were 66 years and 6.6 ng/mL, respectively. Biopsy could be omitted in 43% of patients (920/2130). A further 7.9% of patients (168/2130) declined a recommendation f... The RAPID prostate cancer diagnostic pathway allows 43% of men to avoid a biopsy while preserving good detection of clinically significant cancers and low detection of insignificant cancers, although ...

Determination of miRNA expression profile in patients with prostate cancer and benign prostate hyperplasia.

It is a known fact that the role of microRNAs (miRNA) has a very important place in cancer development and progression. miRNAs target a significant part of pathways as well as genes. This study aimed ... Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and tissue samples were collected from prostate cancer (PCa) (n: 20) and benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) (n: 20) patients. Total RNA isolation was perform... In tissue samples, 37 different expressed miRNAs were identified in PCa patients compared to BPH patients. In PBMCs samples, 27 different expressed miRNAs were identified in PCa patients compared to b... Our results suggested that determined common hsa-miR-494-3p, hsa-miR-3128, hsa-miR-8084 and their target HIF1A, AVRP1A, NHS, INSL4 may play a crucial role in therapeutic and early diagnostic strategie...

Detection of clinically significant prostate cancer by transperineal multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging-ultrasound fusion targeted prostate biopsy in smaller prostates.

Transperineal (TP) multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI)-targeted biopsy (TBx) has been shown to detect more clinically significant (cs) prostate cancer (PCa) than standard template biops... We identified all men who with suspicious lesions on mpMRI and underwent TP TBx (3-core) and concomitant SBx (20-core) in our single hospital from September 2019 to February 2021. Clinical, MRI and bi... Three hundred and one (n = 301) men were included. The median prostate volume by MRI was 45 ml. The patients were divided by prostate volume into three groups: ≤30ml group (19.9%), >30 to ≤45 ml group... Our data suggest that performing TBx with limited additional cores may potentially achieve the same csPCa detection rate as the combined SBx and TBx in smaller prostates....