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"description": "Comment diagnostiquer une infection résistante à la méticilline ?\nQuels tests sont utilisés pour détecter la résistance à la méticilline ?\nQuels symptômes indiquent une infection à staphylocoque ?\nQuand faut-il suspecter une infection à SARM ?\nQuel rôle joue la culture de sang dans le diagnostic ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostiquer une infection résistante à la méticilline ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Des cultures bactériennes et des tests de sensibilité aux antibiotiques sont effectués."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour détecter la résistance à la méticilline ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Le test de diffusion sur gélose et le test d'agar de dilution sont couramment utilisés."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes indiquent une infection à staphylocoque ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Fièvre, rougeur, gonflement et douleur au site d'infection sont des signes courants."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand faut-il suspecter une infection à SARM ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "En cas d'infections cutanées récurrentes ou de non-réponse aux antibiotiques classiques."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue la culture de sang dans le diagnostic ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle permet d'identifier la présence de bactéries dans le sang et leur sensibilité."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une infection à SARM ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent des rougeurs, des douleurs, des abcès et parfois de la fièvre."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment se manifeste une infection cutanée ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle se manifeste par des rougeurs, des gonflements, de la chaleur et des douleurs."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une infection systémique ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Fièvre élevée, frissons, fatigue extrême et confusion peuvent indiquer une infection grave."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections à méticilline provoquent-elles des douleurs ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les infections peuvent causer des douleurs localisées ou généralisées selon la gravité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes nécessitent une consultation urgente ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des symptômes comme une fièvre élevée, des difficultés respiratoires ou des éruptions cutanées graves."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les infections à SARM ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Pratiquer une bonne hygiène, se laver les mains et éviter le partage d'objets personnels."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antibiotiques préventifs sont-ils efficaces ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'utilisation d'antibiotiques préventifs n'est généralement pas recommandée sans indication."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue la vaccination dans la prévention ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Actuellement, il n'existe pas de vaccin spécifique contre le SARM, mais la vaccination générale aide."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment éviter la propagation en milieu hospitalier ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des protocoles stricts d'hygiène et d'isolement des patients infectés sont essentiels."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les soins des plaies aident-ils à prévenir les infections ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un bon soin des plaies réduit le risque d'infection par des bactéries résistantes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel est le traitement principal des infections à SARM ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les infections à SARM sont généralement traitées avec des antibiotiques comme la vancomycine."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter une infection cutanée causée par SARM ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement peut inclure des antibiotiques et parfois un drainage chirurgical des abcès."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antibiotiques oraux sont-ils efficaces contre SARM ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certains antibiotiques oraux comme la clindamycine peuvent être efficaces selon la sensibilité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelle est l'importance de l'antibiogramme ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'antibiogramme détermine la sensibilité des bactéries aux antibiotiques, guidant le traitement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on utiliser la méticilline pour traiter le SARM ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, le SARM est résistant à la méticilline et nécessite d'autres antibiotiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles d'une infection à SARM ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent des infections profondes, des septicémies et des infections osseuses."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment une infection à SARM peut-elle affecter le cœur ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle peut provoquer une endocardite, une infection des valves cardiaques, potentiellement mortelle."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections à SARM peuvent-elles causer des lésions pulmonaires ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elles peuvent entraîner des pneumonies, surtout chez les patients immunodéprimés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels risques pour les patients diabétiques ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les patients diabétiques sont plus susceptibles de développer des infections graves à SARM."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections à SARM peuvent-elles être fatales ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elles peuvent être mortelles, surtout si elles ne sont pas traitées rapidement et correctement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque pour SARM ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent l'hospitalisation, les interventions chirurgicales et l'immunodépression."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le partage d'objets personnels augmente-t-il le risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le partage d'objets comme les serviettes ou les rasoirs peut favoriser la transmission."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les athlètes sont-ils plus à risque d'infection à SARM ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, en raison des contacts physiques fréquents et des blessures cutanées potentielles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les personnes âgées sont-elles plus vulnérables ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elles ont un système immunitaire affaibli, ce qui augmente le risque d'infections."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les patients en soins intensifs sont-ils à risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, en raison de leur état de santé fragile et de l'exposition à des bactéries résistantes."
}
}
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}
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Cognitive dysfunction is part of the broad spectrum of clinical manifestations in older untreated hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis patients with peripheral polyneuropathy....
The objective of this study is to systematically explore cognitive dysfunction in ATTRV30M amyloidosis patients whose disease course was modified by liver transplant (LT)....
A series of 269 carriers of TTRVal30Met mutation treated with LT underwent a neuropsychological assessment. Clinical charts were reviewed to identify focal neurological episodes (FNEs), cognitive comp...
Cognitive dysfunction was identified in 35 patients (13%)-14 (5%) had mild and 21 (8%) had moderate dysfunction. In comparison to normal cognition, both mild and moderate cognitive dysfunction patient...
Consistent with the natural history of the disease, older age and higher severity of the disease are significantly associated and potentially predictors of cognitive dysfunction in ATTRV30M patients t...
The impact of cardiovascular diseases on cognition raises important research questions. The study aimed to investigate the relationship between demographic data, cardiovascular diseases, kidney diseas...
A cross-sectional study of patients with cardiovascular diseases was performed. The Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) was applied for cognitive evaluation. Based on MoCA three groups were defined: ...
Of 628 patients, 55.2% had mild CD, and the mean age was 67.95 (SD 9.53) years. Cα and Mω were 0.7, indicating good internal consistency. We found a moderate positive correlation between depression an...
Mild CD was the most common in patients with cardiovascular diseases. Older age, lower education, being a non-smoker, and renal dysfunction were risk factors for both mild and advanced CD. Female gend...
Stroke survivors not only suffer from severe motor, speech and neurocognitive deficits, but in many cases also from a "lack of pleasure" and a reduced motivational level. Especially apathy and anhedon...
(a) To characterize the frequency of objective cognitive deficits and self-perceived cognitive difficulties and (b) to explore demographic and clinical predictors of cognitive dysfunction and cognitiv...
One hundred and ten adults diagnosed with COVID-19 between March and November 2020, aged ≤ 74 years underwent a brief neuropsychological evaluation 12 months after infection, which included: Brief Vis...
Twenty participants (18.2%) had cognitive dysfunction and 36 (33.3%) had cognitive complaints. Cognitive dysfunction was related to lower education, preinfection history of headache/migraine, and acut...
A subset of individuals develops cognitive difficulties in the context of post-COVID syndrome. Results may support the protective effect of education, a known proxy of cognitive reserve. COVID-19 infe...
During the last years, a growing number of studies have investigated the link between cognitive dysfunction and rheumatoid arthritis (RA), highlighting the potential pathogenic role of several clinica...
We performed a systematic review using PRISMA (Preferred Reported Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis) protocol. A systematic search was conducted in the PubMed/MEDLINE, EMBASE, LILACS, Sco...
Five original studies were included, which provided data from 428 participants. Among plasma proteins, SHH was increased and TTR was reduced in patients with mild cognitive impairment; anti-myelin bas...
Despite the relative scarcity of studies on this subject and the heterogeneity of results, we identified possible biomarkers for cognitive deficits in the RA population. Further longitudinal studies a...
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) with a well-documented role in the innate and adaptive immune responses. Interestingly, TLR activation has also been linked to sever...
The origin of pre-existing cognitive impairment in stroke patients remains controversial, with a vascular or a degenerative hypothesis....
To determine whether endothelial dysfunction is associated with pre-existing cognitive problems, lesion load and biological anomalies in stroke patients....
Patients originated from the prospective STROKDEM study. The baseline cognitive state, assessed using the IQ-CODE, and risk factors for stroke were recorded at inclusion. Patients with an IQ-CODE scor...
A total of 86 patients were included (52 males; mean age 63.5 ± 11.5 years). Patients with abnormal RHI have hypertension or antihypertensive treatment more often. The baseline IQ-CODE was abnormal in...
A vascular mechanism may be responsible for cognitive problems pre-existing stroke. The measurement of endothelial dysfunction after stroke could become an important element of follow-up, providing an...
There is increasing recognition of the prevalence and impact of cognitive dysfunction (CD) in heart failure (HF) patients. This contemporary review appraises the evidence for epidemiological associati...
CD disproportionately affects heart failure patients, even accounting for known comorbid risk factors, and this may extend to subclinical left ventricular dysfunction. Neuroimaging studies now provide...
Cognitive dysfunction is increasingly recognized as a complication and comorbidity of diabetes, supported by evidence of abnormal brain structure and function. Although few mechanistic metabolic studi...
There is limited data on cognition in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis (PD). We assessed prevalence and associated risk factors of neurocognitive impairment (NCI) in PD patients....
A cross-sectional cohort study of 149 PD patients at a single centre between 2016 and 2020 who underwent neurocognitive screening at defined intervals by Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination - Revised ...
Patients on PD performed poorly in ACE-R screening compared to population norms, with discrepancy in all cognitive domains. In patients without CVD, attention and language domains were comparable to n...
Patients on PD have higher prevalence of NCI than the general population, primarily with impairments in memory, fluency and visuospatial reasoning. CVD confers poorer performance in attention and lang...