Titre : Microbiologie

Microbiologie : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Prosthesis Design

Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés

Diagnostic 5

#1

Comment diagnostiquer une infection bactérienne ?

Un diagnostic se fait par culture bactérienne et tests de sensibilité.
Infections bactériennes Culture bactérienne
#2

Quels tests pour identifier un virus ?

Les tests PCR et les sérologies sont utilisés pour identifier les virus.
Virus Tests de diagnostic
#3

Comment détecter des champignons dans le corps ?

On utilise des cultures fongiques et des examens microscopiques.
Champignons Cultures fongiques
#4

Quels examens pour les infections parasitaires ?

Les examens de selles et les tests sérologiques sont courants.
Infections parasitaires Tests sérologiques
#5

Quel rôle joue la microscopie en microbiologie ?

La microscopie permet d'observer les micro-organismes et leur morphologie.
Microscopie Morphologie des micro-organismes

Symptômes 5

#1

Quels sont les symptômes d'une infection bactérienne ?

Fièvre, douleur, rougeur et gonflement sont des symptômes fréquents.
Infections bactériennes Symptômes
#2

Comment reconnaître une infection virale ?

Symptômes comme fièvre, fatigue, toux et douleurs musculaires sont typiques.
Infections virales Symptômes
#3

Quels signes d'infection fongique ?

Les démangeaisons, rougeurs et éruptions cutanées peuvent indiquer une infection fongique.
Infections fongiques Signes cliniques
#4

Quels symptômes d'une infection parasitaire ?

Les douleurs abdominales, diarrhée et fatigue sont souvent observées.
Infections parasitaires Symptômes
#5

Comment les infections affectent-elles le système immunitaire ?

Les infections peuvent affaiblir le système immunitaire, rendant l'organisme vulnérable.
Système immunitaire Infections

Prévention 5

#1

Comment prévenir les infections bactériennes ?

Le lavage des mains et la vaccination sont des mesures préventives clés.
Prévention des infections Vaccination
#2

Quelles mesures pour éviter les infections virales ?

Éviter le contact étroit et se faire vacciner sont essentiels.
Infections virales Prévention
#3

Comment prévenir les infections fongiques ?

Maintenir une bonne hygiène et éviter l'humidité aide à prévenir ces infections.
Infections fongiques Hygiène
#4

Quelles précautions contre les infections parasitaires ?

Éviter l'eau contaminée et bien cuire les aliments sont des précautions importantes.
Infections parasitaires Prévention
#5

Quel rôle de l'éducation en santé ?

L'éducation en santé sensibilise aux pratiques préventives et réduit les infections.
Éducation en santé Prévention des infections

Traitements 5

#1

Quels antibiotiques pour les infections bactériennes ?

Les antibiotiques comme la pénicilline et la céphalexine sont couramment utilisés.
Antibiotiques Infections bactériennes
#2

Comment traiter une infection virale ?

Les antiviraux et les soins symptomatiques sont souvent recommandés.
Infections virales Antiviraux
#3

Quels antifongiques pour les infections fongiques ?

Les antifongiques comme le fluconazole et l'amphotéricine B sont utilisés.
Antifongiques Infections fongiques
#4

Comment traiter une infection parasitaire ?

Les antiparasitaires comme la mébendazole sont prescrits selon le parasite.
Infections parasitaires Antiparasitaires
#5

Quel rôle des probiotiques dans le traitement ?

Les probiotiques aident à restaurer la flore intestinale après une antibiothérapie.
Probiotiques Flore intestinale

Complications 5

#1

Quelles complications des infections bactériennes ?

Les complications incluent septicémie, choc et défaillance d'organes.
Complications Infections bactériennes
#2

Quels risques d'infections virales ?

Les infections virales peuvent entraîner des pneumonies et des encéphalites.
Infections virales Complications
#3

Quelles complications des infections fongiques ?

Les infections fongiques peuvent causer des infections systémiques graves.
Infections fongiques Complications
#4

Quels effets des infections parasitaires ?

Les infections parasitaires peuvent entraîner des anémies et des troubles digestifs.
Infections parasitaires Complications
#5

Comment les infections affectent-elles la santé à long terme ?

Certaines infections peuvent causer des séquelles chroniques et des maladies auto-immunes.
Santé à long terme Infections

Facteurs de risque 5

#1

Quels facteurs de risque pour les infections bactériennes ?

L'âge, le diabète et l'immunodépression augmentent le risque d'infections.
Facteurs de risque Infections bactériennes
#2

Comment le mode de vie influence-t-il les infections virales ?

Un mode de vie sédentaire et le stress peuvent accroître la vulnérabilité.
Mode de vie Infections virales
#3

Quels facteurs de risque pour les infections fongiques ?

L'immunodépression et l'humidité excessive favorisent les infections fongiques.
Facteurs de risque Infections fongiques
#4

Comment l'environnement affecte-t-il les infections parasitaires ?

Les conditions sanitaires précaires et l'eau contaminée augmentent le risque.
Environnement Infections parasitaires
#5

Quel impact de la résistance aux antibiotiques ?

La résistance aux antibiotiques augmente le risque d'infections graves et difficiles à traiter.
Résistance aux antibiotiques Infections
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"Quels risques d'infections virales ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les infections virales peuvent entraîner des pneumonies et des encéphalites." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications des infections fongiques ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les infections fongiques peuvent causer des infections systémiques graves." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels effets des infections parasitaires ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les infections parasitaires peuvent entraîner des anémies et des troubles digestifs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les infections affectent-elles la santé à long terme ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines infections peuvent causer des séquelles chroniques et des maladies auto-immunes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour les infections bactériennes ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'âge, le diabète et l'immunodépression augmentent le risque d'infections." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment le mode de vie influence-t-il les infections virales ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un mode de vie sédentaire et le stress peuvent accroître la vulnérabilité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour les infections fongiques ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'immunodépression et l'humidité excessive favorisent les infections fongiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'environnement affecte-t-il les infections parasitaires ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les conditions sanitaires précaires et l'eau contaminée augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel impact de la résistance aux antibiotiques ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La résistance aux antibiotiques augmente le risque d'infections graves et difficiles à traiter." } } ] } ] }
Dr Olivier Menir

Contenu validé par Dr Olivier Menir

Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale


Validation scientifique effectuée le 09/05/2025

Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales

Auteurs principaux

None None

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Kyoung-Ho Song

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
  • Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Eu Suk Kim

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
  • Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Yee Gyung Kwak

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Hong Bin Kim

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.
  • Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Edit Urbán

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Pécs Medical School, Szigeti út 12., 7624 Pécs, Hungary.
  • Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Pécs Medical School, Szigeti út 12., 7624 Pécs, Hungary.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Márió Gajdács

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Pharmacodynamics and Biopharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Szeged, Eötvös utca 6., 6720 Szeged, Hungary.
  • Institute of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Nagyvárad tér 4., 1089 Budapest, Hungary.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Joaquín Bartolomé-Álvarez

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Servicio de Microbiología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Albacete, Albacete, España. Electronic address: jbartolome@sescam.jccm.es.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Verónica Solves-Ferriz

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Servicio de Microbiología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Albacete, Albacete, España.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Paola Scavone

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Departamento de Microbiología, Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable, Montevideo, Uruguay.

Ashraf F Fouad

2 publications dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Endodontics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Mohammad El-Atoum

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Internal Medicine, University at Buffalo-The State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Mary E Gailor

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center and Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Brahm H Segal

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center and Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

John P Bonnewell

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center and Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, USA.
  • Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Nikolaos G Almyroudis

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center and Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Linoj P Samuel

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Glen T Hansen

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
  • Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
  • Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Colleen S Kraft

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
  • Department Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Bobbi S Pritt

1 publication dans cette catégorie

Affiliations :
  • Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Division of Clinical Microbiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
  • Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Publications dans "Microbiologie" :

Sources (10000 au total)

A high-flexion design total knee prosthesis: a ten to twelve-year follow-up study.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinical and radiographic outcomes and to determine the survivorship of a high-flexion design total knee arthroplasty (TKA) prosthesis, the LOSPA knee ... The study included 386 patients (503 TKAs) who were treated with TKA from 2011 to 2013 (follow-up period 10-12 years).The patients were assessed clinically using range of motion (ROM) of the knee, the... Mean ROM improved significantly from the preoperative baseline of 117.3° to 126.5° at the final follow-up (p < 0.001). The mean KSS and WOMAC scores also both showed significant improvement after surg... The LOSPA knee system, a high-flexion design total knee prosthesis, showed excellent long-term survivorship and improvements in clinical outcomes at 10- to 12-year follow-up....

Comparison of the in-vivo kinematics of three different knee prosthesis designs during a step-up movement.

There is no consensus on the importance of the kinematics of the prosthetic joint for the clinical outcome after total knee arthroplasty. A 3-armed randomized controlled trial was done to determine an... Thirty-nine patients with a well-functioning total knee arthroplasty one year postoperatively underwent kinematic analysis of a weight-bearing step-up movement under fluoroscopic recording. Model-base... The cruciate-retaining and anterior-stabilized groups' medial and lateral contact-points displayed similar paradoxical posterior translations during step-up in the magnitude of 7 and 2 mm, respectivel... The cruciate-retaining and anterior-stabilized designs displayed similar contact-point translation patterns during a step-up movement. Only the posterior-stabilized design showed a pattern comparable ...

The history of resection prosthesis.

The purpose of this historical review is to highlight the progression and development of prosthetic reconstruction with a focus on the modular distal femur with hinged total knee arthroplasty.... Scientific literature was searched for descriptions of endoprosthetic reconstruction of the extremities to provide a thorough overview of the subject, focusing the research on the evolution of limb sa... After the first works of Gluck and Giordano, with ivory and metal and the pioneer shoulder prosthesis by Pean in the late 1890s, a great advancement was brought by reconstructions performed for injure... Walldius in the 1950s developed a fully constrained hinge knee, offering for the first time a consistent and replicable method of substituting the joint. In 1953, Shiers' prosthesis allowed for good f... The study of the materials and mechanical solutions that was brought to the modern distal femur resection prosthesis is a good example of a virtuous multidisciplinary teamwork between orthopaedic surg...

Does Prophylactic Replacement of Voice Prosthesis Make Sense? A Study to Predict Prosthesis Lifetime.

Voice prosthesis leakage significantly affects the quality of life of patients undergoing laryngectomy, causing insecurity and frequent unplanned hospital visits and costs. In this study, the concept ... Retrospective cohort study.... Tertiary hospital.... This study included all patients who underwent laryngectomy between 2000 and 2012 in the Netherlands Cancer Institute. Device lifetimes and voice prosthesis replacements of a retrospective cohort were... Patients used a median 3.4 voice prostheses per year (range, 0.1-48.1). We found high inter- and intrapatient variability in device lifetime. When prophylactic replacement is applied, this would becom... Based on our simulations, prophylactic replacement of voice prostheses is not feasible due to high inter- and intrapatient variation in device lifetime....

Human-prosthesis cooperation: combining adaptive prosthesis control with visual feedback guided gait.

Personalizing prosthesis control is often structured as human-in-the-loop optimization. However, gait performance is influenced by both human control and intelligent prosthesis control. Hence, we need... A reinforcement learning algorithm was used to achieve prosthesis control to meet normative knee kinematics in walking. A visual FB system cued the user to control prosthesis-side stance time to facil... (1) Human control of gait timing reduced the tuning duration in individuals without amputation, but not for individuals with TFA. (2) The change of prosthesis control did not influence users' ability ... The study provides novel insights on human-prosthesis interaction when cooperating in walking, which may guide the future successful adoption of this paradigm in prosthesis control personalization or ...

Comparison of prosthetic mobility and balance in transfemoral amputees with bone-anchored prosthesis vs. socket prosthesis.

The literature comparing bone-anchored prosthesis (BAP) with socket prosthesis (SP) consistently reports improvement in physical health and quality of life using primarily patient-reported outcome mea... To determine the differences in mobility and balance using performance-based outcome measures and PROMs in people with transfemoral amputations (TFAs) fitted with BAP vs. SP.... Causal comparative.... Two groups of people with TFAs were recruited: one using a BAP (N = 11; mean age ± standard deviation, 44 ± 14.9 years; mean residual limb length as a percentage of the intact femur, 68% ± 15.9) and a... There were no statistically significant differences between the BAP and SP groups in temporal spatial gait parameters and prosthetic mobility as measured by the 10-meter walk test and component timed-... This study found that people with TFA who use a BAP can demonstrate similar temporal spatial gait parameters and prosthetic mobility, as well as self-perceived balance confidence and prosthetic mobili...

Efficacy and safety of malleable penile prosthesis compared to inflatable penile prosthesis in erectile dysfunction patients.

Erectile dysfunction can cause self-withdrawal and decreased quality of life. Patients who do not respond to pharmacological therapy and other conservative treatments are urged to undergo penile prost... This meta-analysis followed Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) protocols. Five eligible studies were included from Pubmed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and SemanticSc... In this study, patient and partner satisfaction are significantly better (OR 3.39, 95% CI 1.66-6.93, p = 0.0008) (OR 2.32, 95% CI 1.75-3.08, p < 0.00001). Mechanical failure is also significantly high... This study concluded that inflatable penile prosthesis is better in terms of patient and partner satisfaction, but mechanical failures occur more frequently in this type of prosthesis....