Titre : Microbiologie

Microbiologie : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Prosthesis Design
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parasitaires ?\nQuel rôle joue la microscopie en microbiologie ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D008829?mesh_terms=Prosthesis+Design&page=2#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Microbiologie", "description": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une infection bactérienne ?\nComment reconnaître une infection virale ?\nQuels signes d'infection fongique ?\nQuels symptômes d'une infection parasitaire ?\nComment les infections affectent-elles le système immunitaire ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D008829?mesh_terms=Prosthesis+Design&page=2#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Microbiologie", "description": "Comment prévenir les infections bactériennes ?\nQuelles mesures pour éviter les infections virales ?\nComment prévenir les infections fongiques ?\nQuelles précautions contre les infections parasitaires ?\nQuel rôle de l'éducation en santé ?", 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"position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les tests PCR et les sérologies sont utilisés pour identifier les virus." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment détecter des champignons dans le corps ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "On utilise des cultures fongiques et des examens microscopiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels examens pour les infections parasitaires ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les examens de selles et les tests sérologiques sont courants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue la microscopie en microbiologie ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La microscopie permet d'observer les micro-organismes et leur morphologie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une infection bactérienne ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Fièvre, douleur, rougeur et gonflement sont des symptômes fréquents." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment reconnaître une infection virale ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Symptômes comme fièvre, fatigue, toux et douleurs musculaires sont typiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes d'infection fongique ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les démangeaisons, rougeurs et éruptions cutanées peuvent indiquer une infection fongique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes d'une infection parasitaire ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les douleurs abdominales, diarrhée et fatigue sont souvent observées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les infections affectent-elles le système immunitaire ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les infections peuvent affaiblir le système immunitaire, rendant l'organisme vulnérable." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les infections bactériennes ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le lavage des mains et la vaccination sont des mesures préventives clés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles mesures pour éviter les infections virales ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éviter le contact étroit et se faire vacciner sont essentiels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les infections fongiques ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Maintenir une bonne hygiène et éviter l'humidité aide à prévenir ces infections." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles précautions contre les infections parasitaires ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éviter l'eau contaminée et bien cuire les aliments sont des précautions importantes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle de l'éducation en santé ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'éducation en santé sensibilise aux pratiques préventives et réduit les infections." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels antibiotiques pour les infections bactériennes ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antibiotiques comme la pénicilline et la céphalexine sont couramment utilisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter une infection virale ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antiviraux et les soins symptomatiques sont souvent recommandés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels antifongiques pour les infections fongiques ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antifongiques comme le fluconazole et l'amphotéricine B sont utilisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter une infection parasitaire ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antiparasitaires comme la mébendazole sont prescrits selon le parasite." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle des probiotiques dans le traitement ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les probiotiques aident à restaurer la flore intestinale après une antibiothérapie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications des infections bactériennes ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent septicémie, choc et défaillance d'organes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques d'infections virales ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les infections virales peuvent entraîner des pneumonies et des encéphalites." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications des infections fongiques ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les infections fongiques peuvent causer des infections systémiques graves." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels effets des infections parasitaires ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les infections parasitaires peuvent entraîner des anémies et des troubles digestifs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les infections affectent-elles la santé à long terme ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines infections peuvent causer des séquelles chroniques et des maladies auto-immunes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour les infections bactériennes ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'âge, le diabète et l'immunodépression augmentent le risque d'infections." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment le mode de vie influence-t-il les infections virales ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un mode de vie sédentaire et le stress peuvent accroître la vulnérabilité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour les infections fongiques ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'immunodépression et l'humidité excessive favorisent les infections fongiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'environnement affecte-t-il les infections parasitaires ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les conditions sanitaires précaires et l'eau contaminée augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel impact de la résistance aux antibiotiques ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La résistance aux antibiotiques augmente le risque d'infections graves et difficiles à traiter." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Did a New Design of the Oxford Unicompartmental Knee Prosthesis Result in Improved Survival? A Study From the Norwegian Arthroplasty Register 2012-2021.

Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) has generally shown higher revision rates than TKA, and this is particularly true for the femoral component. A twin-peg femoral component (Oxford Partial) has ... Using data from the Norwegian Arthroplasty Register, we asked: (1) Has the 5-year implant survival (free from revision for any cause) improved with the medial Oxford unicompartmental knee after the in... We performed a registry-based observational study using data from the Norwegian Arthroplasty Register, a nationwide, mandatory and governmental registry with a high reporting rate. Between 2012 and 20... The 5-year Kaplan-Meier overall implant survival (free from revision for any cause) for the medial Oxford Partial unicompartmental knee did not improve over the study period. The 5-year Kaplan-Meier s... Considering that we found no difference in overall risk of revision during the first 5 years but we found a higher risk of revision for infection, periprosthetic fracture, and higher per implant cost,... Level III, therapeutic study....

Oxygen consumption and gait dynamics in transfemoral bone-anchored prosthesis users compared to socket-prosthesis users: A cross-sectional study.

A transfemoral bone-anchored prosthesis (BAP) is an alternative for the conventional socket-suspended prosthesis (SSP) in persons suffering from socket-related problems. In these persons, it has been ... Do oxygen consumption, CoM and trunk dynamics during walking differ between satisfied transfemoral SSP- and BAP-users and able-bodied individuals (AB); and are CoM and trunk dynamics and pistoning pot... Oxygen consumption was measured while participants walked on a treadmill at preferred speed, 30 % slower, and 30 % faster. At preferred speed, we also evaluated CoM deviation, root-mean-square values ... We included BAP-users (n = 10), SSP-users (n = 10), and AB (n = 10). SSP-users demonstrated higher oxygen consumption, CoM and trunk RMS ML in comparison to AB during walking. BAP-users showed interme... Our results indicate that satisfied SSP-users have increased oxygen consumption compared to AB subjects and use compensatory movements during walking. An assessment of CoM and trunk dynamics, and pist...

Two-year outcomes of the reverse humeral reconstruction prosthesis.

Extensive proximal humeral bone loss in the setting of shoulder arthroplasty represents a difficult challenge for the treating surgeon. Achieving adequate fixation with standard humeral prostheses can... We retrospectively reviewed all patients with minimum 2-year follow-up who underwent implantation of an RHRP for either (1) failed shoulder arthroplasty or (2) proximal humerus fracture with severe bo... Of the 44 RHRPs evaluated, 93% (n = 39) had undergone prior surgery and 70% (n = 30) were performed for failed arthroplasty. ROM improved significantly in abduction by 22° (P = .006) and forward eleva... These data demonstrate that the RHRP resulted in significant improvements in ROM, pain, and patient-reported outcome measures, without the risk of early humeral component loosening. RHRP represents an...

Medial pivot prosthesis has a better functional score and lower complication rate than posterior-stabilized prosthesis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

We aimed to compare the postoperative clinical efficacy and safety of medial pivot (MP) prosthesis and posterior-stabilized (PS) prosthesis in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis (KOA).... All studies involving MP and PS prosthesis in PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science were searched since the establishment of the database. The included outcomes were knee range of motio... A total of 19 studies, consisting of 3592 patients and 3783 knees (MP: 1811 knees, PS: 1972 knees), were included in the meta-analysis. The WOMAC (MD = - 1.11, 95% CI - 1.98 to - 0.23; P = 0.01) and H... The existing literature provided evidence to support better clinical effect and lower complication rate of MP prosthesis compared to PS prosthesis. These results provide a reference for clinicians whe...

Hip reconstruction using a customized intercalary prosthesis with the rhino horn-designed uncemented stem for ultrashort proximal femur segments following tumor resection: a combined biomechanical and clinical study.

Hip-preserved reconstruction for patients with ultrashort proximal femur segments following extensive femoral diaphyseal tumor resection is a formidable undertaking. A customized intercalary prosthesi... This study was designed to analyze and compare the differences in the biomechanical behavior between the normal femur and the femur with diaphyseal defects reconstructed by an intercalary prosthesis w... The biomechanical results showed that normal-like stress and displacement distribution patterns were observed in the remaining proximal femur segments after reconstructions with the rhino horn-designe... The rhino horn-designed uncemented stem is outstanding in precise shape matching and osseointegration. This novel prosthesis design may be beneficial in decreasing the risk of mechanical failure and a...