Titre : Microbiologie

Microbiologie : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Reproducibility of Results
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"https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D008829?mesh_terms=Reproducibility+of+Results&page=1000#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Microbiologie", "description": "Quels facteurs de risque pour les infections bactériennes ?\nComment le mode de vie influence-t-il les infections virales ?\nQuels facteurs de risque pour les infections fongiques ?\nComment l'environnement affecte-t-il les infections parasitaires ?\nQuel impact de la résistance aux antibiotiques ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D008829?mesh_terms=Reproducibility+of+Results&page=1000#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer une infection bactérienne ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un diagnostic se fait par culture bactérienne et tests de sensibilité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests pour identifier un virus ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les tests PCR et les sérologies sont utilisés pour identifier les virus." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment détecter des champignons dans le corps ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "On utilise des cultures fongiques et des examens microscopiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels examens pour les infections parasitaires ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les examens de selles et les tests sérologiques sont courants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue la microscopie en microbiologie ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La microscopie permet d'observer les micro-organismes et leur morphologie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une infection bactérienne ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Fièvre, douleur, rougeur et gonflement sont des symptômes fréquents." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment reconnaître une infection virale ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Symptômes comme fièvre, fatigue, toux et douleurs musculaires sont typiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes d'infection fongique ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les démangeaisons, rougeurs et éruptions cutanées peuvent indiquer une infection fongique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes d'une infection parasitaire ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les douleurs abdominales, diarrhée et fatigue sont souvent observées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les infections affectent-elles le système immunitaire ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les infections peuvent affaiblir le système immunitaire, rendant l'organisme vulnérable." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les infections bactériennes ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le lavage des mains et la vaccination sont des mesures préventives clés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles mesures pour éviter les infections virales ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éviter le contact étroit et se faire vacciner sont essentiels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les infections fongiques ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Maintenir une bonne hygiène et éviter l'humidité aide à prévenir ces infections." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles précautions contre les infections parasitaires ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éviter l'eau contaminée et bien cuire les aliments sont des précautions importantes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle de l'éducation en santé ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'éducation en santé sensibilise aux pratiques préventives et réduit les infections." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels antibiotiques pour les infections bactériennes ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antibiotiques comme la pénicilline et la céphalexine sont couramment utilisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter une infection virale ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antiviraux et les soins symptomatiques sont souvent recommandés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels antifongiques pour les infections fongiques ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antifongiques comme le fluconazole et l'amphotéricine B sont utilisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter une infection parasitaire ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antiparasitaires comme la mébendazole sont prescrits selon le parasite." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle des probiotiques dans le traitement ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les probiotiques aident à restaurer la flore intestinale après une antibiothérapie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications des infections bactériennes ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent septicémie, choc et défaillance d'organes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques d'infections virales ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les infections virales peuvent entraîner des pneumonies et des encéphalites." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications des infections fongiques ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les infections fongiques peuvent causer des infections systémiques graves." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels effets des infections parasitaires ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les infections parasitaires peuvent entraîner des anémies et des troubles digestifs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les infections affectent-elles la santé à long terme ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines infections peuvent causer des séquelles chroniques et des maladies auto-immunes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour les infections bactériennes ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'âge, le diabète et l'immunodépression augmentent le risque d'infections." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment le mode de vie influence-t-il les infections virales ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un mode de vie sédentaire et le stress peuvent accroître la vulnérabilité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour les infections fongiques ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'immunodépression et l'humidité excessive favorisent les infections fongiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'environnement affecte-t-il les infections parasitaires ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les conditions sanitaires précaires et l'eau contaminée augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel impact de la résistance aux antibiotiques ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La résistance aux antibiotiques augmente le risque d'infections graves et difficiles à traiter." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Validity, reliability, and Rasch analysis of the orthotics and prosthetics users' survey: Turkish version of the lower-extremity functional status.

It is well known that questionnaires and scales are easy to use, cheap, and provide fast results. In the clinical setting, it will be easier and more comfortable to evaluate lower-extremity functions ... To study the Turkish version of the orthotics and prosthetics users' survey lower-extremity functional status (OPUS-LEFS) and investigate its reliability and validity in the Turkish prosthesis and ort... After forward and backward translation process, test-retest, internal consistency, validity, dimensionality, and Rasch analysis were done for 139 participants.... Participants with a lower-limb prosthesis or orthosis were recruited in this study. Test and retest of the survey was done 1-3 days apart. For convergent validity, Nottingham Health Profile was used. ... Test-retest reliability of OPUS-LEFS showed very strong correlation (0.994) and for internal consistency with Cronbach's alpha value 0.71 of the Turkish version of OPUS-LEFS. Analyses showed that OPUS... The Turkish version of the OPUS-LEFS has been shown to be a valid and reliable tool in evaluating both orthosis and prosthesis users with a self-administered questionnaire for LEFS....

Self-assessment of olfactory function using the "Sniffin' Sticks".

A precise and reliable test of the olfactory function is indispensable for the diagnosis of the olfactory disorder (OD). Despite of this, in a clinical context, often there is no place in daily routin... Participants comprised 84 healthy control subjects (HC) and 37 OD patients. The "Sniffin' Sticks" test battery consisting of odor threshold (T), discrimination (D) and identification (I) tests was use... Sniffin' Sticks self-assessment was efficient in distinguishing between self-reported HC subjects and OD patients (p's < 0.01), and the scores did not differ significantly from the assisted-assessment... The Identification self-test is appropriate to be solely applied, and is therefore an easy-to-use alternative for olfactory screening in a larger segment of patients. The whole "Sniffin' Sticks" self-...

Three-dimensional Quantitative Standards for Assessing Outcomes of Facial Lipotransfer: A Review.

Reliable quantitative data are required to address the unpredictability of facial autologous fat grafting (AFG). Facial evaluation by 3D scanning technology is getting popular. However, this process l... A systematic review was used to collect the differences in and limitations of 3D assessments and analyze the effect of the quantification process on the AFG outcomes. Healthy subjects undergoing only ... The systematic review revealed the quantitative process to be operator-dependent. The intra-group FVRR in the postoperative 11+ month group varied significantly (P=.03). The review identified a set of... As far as the 3D evaluation of AFG outcomes is concerned, this is the first study to comprehensively analyze the process and set quantitative criteria. These standards would not only guide future rese... This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Inst...

Tinnitus Screener: Short-Term Test-Retest Reliability.

The Tinnitus Screener was introduced in 2015 as a four-item algorithmic instrument to assess the temporal characteristics of a person's reported tinnitus. The Tinnitus Screener was then revised as a s... The Tinnitus Screener was administered to 190 military Service members and 250 military Veterans at two time points separated by 7-31 days. Our analysis focused on test-retest reliability of responses... Constant or intermittent tinnitus was found in 31% of Service members and 53% of Veterans. Overall, kappa reliability coefficients were high, near .80, indicating substantial reliability. The majority... The updated version of the Tinnitus Screener is shown to be a reliable instrument. The Tinnitus Screener is recommended to inform clinical decision making by determining the temporal characteristics o...

Consensus on level descriptors for a functional children's eating and drinking activity scale.

To agree wording of level descriptors for a measure of functional outcome of children's eating and drinking.... An online, modified Delphi method was used to gather feedback on current level descriptor wording and generate rewording suggestions. Thirty speech and language therapists, working in a variety of set... Nineteen expert speech and language therapists (median experience 18 years) completed round one; 15 out of 19 completed round two. Level descriptor rating reached 80% agreement in two rounds. Addition... This study has produced agreed wording for a functional measure of eating and drinking activity suitable for use with paediatrics feeding disorders, regardless of disease aetiology, presentation, age,...

Inter-observer variability in male pelvic-floor MRI measurements that might predict post-prostatectomy incontinence.

Current studies are focusing on the relationship between anatomical variables in preoperative prostate MRI and the development of post-prostatectomy incontinence (PPI). Nevertheless, there is little e... Pelvic floor measurements with 3T-MRI were performed by two radiologists and two urologists independently and blindly. Interobserver agreement was determined using the intraclass correlation coefficie... The concordance was good-acceptable for most measurements, except for the levator ani and puborectalis muscle thickness (some ICC values < 0.20/p value > 0.05). The anatomical parameters with the high... MUL, IPP, prostate volume, aLUMP, OIT, urethral width and prostatic length show acceptable inter-observer concordance and they would be reliable as possible predictors of PPI. Levator ani and puborect...