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Microbiologie : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes d'une infection parasitaire ?",
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"text": "Les douleurs abdominales, diarrhée et fatigue sont souvent observées."
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"name": "Comment les infections affectent-elles le système immunitaire ?",
"position": 10,
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"text": "Les infections peuvent affaiblir le système immunitaire, rendant l'organisme vulnérable."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les infections bactériennes ?",
"position": 11,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles mesures pour éviter les infections virales ?",
"position": 12,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les infections fongiques ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Maintenir une bonne hygiène et éviter l'humidité aide à prévenir ces infections."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles précautions contre les infections parasitaires ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle de l'éducation en santé ?",
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"@type": "Question",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels antifongiques pour les infections fongiques ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les antifongiques comme le fluconazole et l'amphotéricine B sont utilisés."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter une infection parasitaire ?",
"position": 19,
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle des probiotiques dans le traitement ?",
"position": 20,
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"text": "Les probiotiques aident à restaurer la flore intestinale après une antibiothérapie."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications des infections bactériennes ?",
"position": 21,
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"text": "Les complications incluent septicémie, choc et défaillance d'organes."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels risques d'infections virales ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les infections virales peuvent entraîner des pneumonies et des encéphalites."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications des infections fongiques ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les infections fongiques peuvent causer des infections systémiques graves."
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},
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels effets des infections parasitaires ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les infections parasitaires peuvent entraîner des anémies et des troubles digestifs."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les infections affectent-elles la santé à long terme ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines infections peuvent causer des séquelles chroniques et des maladies auto-immunes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour les infections bactériennes ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'âge, le diabète et l'immunodépression augmentent le risque d'infections."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le mode de vie influence-t-il les infections virales ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un mode de vie sédentaire et le stress peuvent accroître la vulnérabilité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour les infections fongiques ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'immunodépression et l'humidité excessive favorisent les infections fongiques."
}
},
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'environnement affecte-t-il les infections parasitaires ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les conditions sanitaires précaires et l'eau contaminée augmentent le risque."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel impact de la résistance aux antibiotiques ?",
"position": 30,
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"text": "La résistance aux antibiotiques augmente le risque d'infections graves et difficiles à traiter."
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While previous research using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) suggest that cerebellum (CB) influences the neuroplastic response of primary motor cortex (M1), the role of different indirect (I)...
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) can influence brain network activity and associated cognitive and behavioural functions. In addition to the extensive variety in stimulation parameters, ...
This sex-specific re-analysis was performed on data of 163 subjects who underwent a 2-week cognitive control training (6 sessions in total). Subjects received either verum (anodal/cathodal) or sham tD...
Regardless of stimulation condition, performance gains between the sexes were higher in females compared to males (p = 0.0038). Female's performance during anodal tDCS exceeded male's (p = 0.0070), ye...
This study highlights the relevance of biological sex for the effects of tDCS on cognitive training. Thus, an increased attention to biological sex is advisable in future brain stimulation research to...
Attention bias is a tendency to preferably detect, orient and select emotionally valued stimuli, as compared to neutral stimuli, and plays a crucial role in the psychopathology of various psychiatric ...
(1) Introduction: Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a severe, debilitating disease with high incidence and high mortality. The methods of treatment used so far are moderately effective. Evidence from neuroimag...
The cerebellum is involved in regulating motor, affective, and cognitive processes. It is a promising target for transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) intervention in stroke....
To review the current evidence for cerebellar tDCS (ctDCS) in stroke, its problems, and its future directions....
We searched the Web of Science, MEDLINE, CINAHL, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and PubMed databases. Eligible studies were identified after a systematic literature review of the effects of ctDCS in stroke...
Eleven studies were included in the systematic review, comprising 169 stroke patients. Current evidence suggests that anode tDCS on the right cerebellar hemisphere does not appear to enhance language ...
ctDCS appears to improve poststroke language and motor dysfunction (particularly gait). However, the evidence for these results was insufficient, and the quality of the relevant studies was low. ctDCS...
Visuospatial attention is a cognitive skill essential to the performance of air traffic control activities. We evaluated the effect of an anodic session of transcranial low-intensity direct current st...
To compare effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and transcranial random noise stimulation with a direct-current offset (tRNS + DC-offset) on working memory (WM) performance and ta...
Using a sham-controlled, parallel-groups design, 49 participants with MDD received either anodal tDCS (N = 16), high-frequency tRNS + DC-offset (N = 16), or sham stimulation (N = 17) to the left dorso...
tDCS significantly increased parieto-occipital upper alpha ERS/ERD during WM maintenance, observed on EEG recorded 5- and 25-minutes post-stimulation. tRNS + DC-offset did not significantly alter WM-r...
Although tDCS induced persistent effects on WM-related oscillatory activity, neither tDCS nor tRNS + DC-offset enhanced WM performance in MDD....
This reflects the first sham-controlled comparison of tDCS and tRNS + DC-offset in MDD. These findings directly contrast with evidence of tRNS-induced enhancements in WM in healthy individuals....
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is capable of eliciting changes in cortical neuroplasticity. Increasing duration or repetition of tDCS during the after-effects of a first stimulation ha...
The study systematically examined the influence of different tDCS paradigms on long term potentiation (LTP)-like plasticity in humans, focusing on stimulation duration, repetition frequency and sequen...
Amplitude changes of motor evoked potentials (MEP) were measured in response to paired associative stimulation (PAS) 6 h after application of different tDCS protocols. In total, 36 healthy participant...
tDCS was able to display lasting modulatory effects on the inducibility of LTP-like plasticity in the human motor cortex 6 h after stimulation. TDCS with the anode on primary motor cortex significantl...
tDCS is capable of inducing lasting changes in the brain's capability to interact with future stimuli. Especially, effects on the inducibility of LTP-like plasticity might only be detectable with spec...
Cerebral blood flow differs between migraine patients and healthy controls during attack and the interictal period. This study compares the brain perfusion of episodic migraine patients and healthy co...
A pilot double-blind and randomized clinical trial. Ninety-one subjects with subacute stroke were treated with cathodal/sham stimulation tDCS based on CGR (physiotherapy 40 min/d and occupational ther...
Patients in the trial group performed significantly better than the control group in all primary outcome indicators assessed posttreatment T1 and at follow-up T2: FMA-LE outcome indicators between the...
In the current pilot study, ctDCS plus CGR was an effective treatment modality to improve lower limb motor function with subacute stroke. The effectiveness of cathodal tDCS in poststroke lower limb mo...