Processus néoplasiques : Questions médicales fréquentes

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"text": "Les tests incluent mammographies, coloscopies et tests sanguins spécifiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qu'est-ce qu'une biopsie ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une biopsie consiste à prélever un échantillon de tissu pour analyse histologique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les marqueurs tumoraux ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les marqueurs tumoraux sont des substances produites par les cellules cancéreuses, détectables dans le sang." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer le stade d'un cancer ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le stade est évalué par des examens d'imagerie et des classifications comme TNM." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants du cancer ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent fatigue, perte de poids, douleurs et changements cutanés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment reconnaître une tumeur ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une tumeur peut se manifester par une masse palpable, des douleurs ou des changements fonctionnels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes indiquent un cancer avancé ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les signes incluent des douleurs persistantes, des saignements inexpliqués et des troubles respiratoires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes varient-ils selon le type de cancer ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, chaque type de cancer présente des symptômes spécifiques selon l'organe touché." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qu'est-ce que la cachexie ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La cachexie est une perte de poids et de masse musculaire souvent associée au cancer." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir le cancer ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La prévention inclut un mode de vie sain, l'évitement du tabac et des dépistages réguliers." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le vaccin contre le HPV prévient-il le cancer ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le vaccin contre le HPV réduit le risque de cancers liés au virus, comme le cancer du col." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels aliments aident à prévenir le cancer ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les fruits, légumes, grains entiers et aliments riches en antioxydants sont bénéfiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'exercice physique réduit-il le risque de cancer ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'exercice régulier est associé à un risque réduit de plusieurs types de cancer." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le dépistage précoce est-il important ?", "position": 15, 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