questionsmedicales.fr
États, signes et symptômes pathologiques
Processus pathologiques
Processus néoplasiques
Processus néoplasiques : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Physical Functional Performance
Diagnostic
5
Diagnostic du cancer
Biopsie
Dépistage du cancer
Mammographie
Biopsie
Analyse histologique
Marqueurs tumoraux
Cancer
Stadification du cancer
Imagerie médicale
Symptômes
5
Symptômes du cancer
Fatigue
Types de cancer
Symptômes
Prévention
5
Prévention du cancer
Mode de vie sain
Alimentation
Antioxydants
Exercice physique
Risque de cancer
Traitements
5
Chimiothérapie
Radiothérapie
Immunothérapie
Système immunitaire
Radiothérapie
Rayonnements
Chimiothérapie
Effets secondaires
Complications
5
Complications du cancer
Métastases
Métastases
Traitement du cancer
Douleur cancéreuse
Gestion de la douleur
Chimiothérapie
Complications
Effets secondaires
Soins de soutien
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Tabagisme
Hérédité
Antécédents familiaux
Produits chimiques
Risque de cancer
Alimentation
Risque de cancer
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"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le vaccin contre le HPV réduit le risque de cancers liés au virus, comme le cancer du col."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels aliments aident à prévenir le cancer ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les fruits, légumes, grains entiers et aliments riches en antioxydants sont bénéfiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'exercice physique réduit-il le risque de cancer ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'exercice régulier est associé à un risque réduit de plusieurs types de cancer."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le dépistage précoce est-il important ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le dépistage précoce permet de détecter le cancer à un stade plus traitable."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les traitements standards du cancer ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent chirurgie, chimiothérapie, radiothérapie et immunothérapie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qu'est-ce que l'immunothérapie ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'immunothérapie utilise le système immunitaire pour combattre les cellules cancéreuses."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment fonctionne la radiothérapie ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La radiothérapie utilise des rayonnements pour détruire les cellules cancéreuses."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les effets secondaires de la chimiothérapie ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les effets secondaires incluent nausées, fatigue, perte de cheveux et infections."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand est-ce que la chirurgie est nécessaire ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La chirurgie est souvent nécessaire pour retirer des tumeurs localisées ou pour un diagnostic."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications du cancer ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent métastases, infections, et effets secondaires des traitements."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les métastases affectent-elles le traitement ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les métastases compliquent le traitement et peuvent nécessiter des approches plus agressives."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qu'est-ce que la douleur cancéreuse ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La douleur cancéreuse est causée par la tumeur ou les traitements, nécessitant une gestion adéquate."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les traitements peuvent-ils causer des complications ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les traitements comme la chimiothérapie peuvent entraîner des complications comme des infections."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer les effets secondaires des traitements ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La gestion inclut des médicaments, des soins de soutien et des conseils nutritionnels."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque du cancer ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent le tabagisme, l'alcool, l'obésité et l'exposition à des agents carcinogènes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'hérédité joue-t-elle un rôle dans le cancer ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des antécédents familiaux de cancer augmentent le risque de certains types de cancer."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress est-il un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le stress chronique peut influencer le risque de cancer, bien que les preuves soient variées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'exposition à des produits chimiques augmente-t-elle le risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'exposition à des produits chimiques comme l'amiante ou le benzène est un facteur de risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'alimentation influence-t-elle le risque de cancer ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, une alimentation riche en graisses et pauvre en fibres peut augmenter le risque de cancer."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 13/04/2025
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pathology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida, USA, Barbara.Centeno@moffitt.org.
Department of Oncologic Sciences, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA, Barbara.Centeno@moffitt.org.
Publications dans "Processus néoplasiques" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Office of Chief Medical Examiner, New York, New York, USA.
Publications dans "Processus néoplasiques" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Urological Department, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin Province, China.
Publications dans "Processus néoplasiques" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Urological Department, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin Province, China.
Publications dans "Processus néoplasiques" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Urological Department, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin Province, China. Electronic address: wangyuantaobs@jlu.edu.cn.
Publications dans "Processus néoplasiques" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Laborato´ rio de Embriologia Molecular e Caˆncer, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Floriano´ polis, SC 88040-900, Brazil.
Publications dans "Processus néoplasiques" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Radiology, Suhut State Hospital, 03800, Afyon, Turkey.
Publications dans "Processus néoplasiques" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Radiology, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Sihhiye, 06230, Ankara, Turkey.
Publications dans "Processus néoplasiques" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany. j.nawabi@uke.de.
Publications dans "Processus néoplasiques" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistraße 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
Publications dans "Processus néoplasiques" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Biochemistry and Medical Chemistry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Powstańców Wielkopolskich 72 Av., 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.
Publications dans "Processus néoplasiques" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Biochemistry and Medical Chemistry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Powstańców Wielkopolskich 72 Av., 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.
Publications dans "Processus néoplasiques" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Unii Lubelskiej 1 St., 71-281 Szczecin, Poland.
Publications dans "Processus néoplasiques" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Biochemistry and Medical Chemistry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Powstańców Wielkopolskich 72 Av., 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.
Publications dans "Processus néoplasiques" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Medical Chemistry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Powstańców Wlkp. 72 Av., 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.
Publications dans "Processus néoplasiques" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Biochemistry and Medical Chemistry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Powstańców Wielkopolskich 72 Av., 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.
Publications dans "Processus néoplasiques" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Biochemistry and Medical Chemistry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Powstańców Wielkopolskich 72 Av., 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.
Publications dans "Processus néoplasiques" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Analytical Chemistry, Medical University of Bialystok, Mickiewicza 2D, 15-222 Bialystok, Poland.
Publications dans "Processus néoplasiques" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Analytical Chemistry, Medical University of Bialystok, Mickiewicza 2D, 15-222 Bialystok, Poland.
Publications dans "Processus néoplasiques" :
1 publication dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Pathology, Banner-University Medical Center, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson AZ, USA.
Publications dans "Processus néoplasiques" :
Multiple sclerosis (MS) typically has its onset in early and middle adulthood, but the population is steadily becoming more dominated by older adults. One of the primary consequences of both MS and ag...
The study involved secondary analysis of cross-sectional data from multiple studies. Ambulatory adults with MS who were relapse-free for the last 30 days were recruited, and controls were recruited ba...
The two-way ANOVA indicated a main effect of MS status (F(5,500)=34.74, p<.01, η...
Overall, MS status and aging have additive effects on physical function, and the summary SPPB score may be driven by a specific component within each age group. SPPB scores may be driven more by mobil...
To investigate whether a multi-item performance outcome measure, the physical performance test (PPT), can be calibrated to a common scale with patient-reported outcome measures, using the Patient-Repo...
We analyzed baseline data (N = 1,113) from the CONVINCE study, an international trial in end-stage kidney disease patients comparing high-dose hemodiafiltration with high-flux hemodialysis. Assumption...
Although some evidence for multidimensionality was found, classical test statistics (Cronbach's Alpha = 0.93), Mokken (Loevinger's H = 0.50), and bifactor analysis (explained common variance = 0.65) i...
We found preliminary evidence that the PPT can be linked to the PROMIS PF metric in hemodialysis patients, enabling group comparisons across patient-reported outcome and performance outcome measures. ...
Children with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) may adopt different movement patterns and participate in physical activity during different states of disease....
Which specific features of gait and physical function performance differ among children with active or inactive JIA compared to healthy children?...
Forty-three children participated (14.5 ± 4.2 yrs; 60 % female). 3D-motion analysis methods were coupled with force measures from an instrumented treadmill captured gait mechanical measures. The 30-se...
Compared to healthy controls children with active and inactive JIA had worse outcomes (12-21 % slower self-selected and fast walking speeds, 28-34 % slower stair navigation times, 28 % fewer chair ris...
Gait speed, specific load-bearing functional tasks and leg stiffness features of gait may be informative 'functional biomarkers' for assessing JIA burden and tracking treatment efficacy. Additional pr...
The aim of this study was twofold: (i) to observe the individual results of fitness status [countermovement jump (CMJ)], hop test, linear sprinting time, stride frequency, stride distance, force-power...
The study followed a cohort design. Sixteen female soccer players competing in the second division of the Spanish league were monitored during the first days of the pre-season. These players were eval...
To examine the selective influences of changes in walking test capability on physical functional performance (COD speed, COD deficit, linear sprint speed, chair stand test, handgrip strength, and unlo...
The performances of eighty women ((age, 64.7 ± 3.38 y; body mass, 66.3 ± 11.15 kg; height, 153.5 ± 5.71 cm, BMI, 28.08 ± 4.00 kg/m...
Strength and conditioning coaches and professionals involved with older women should consider the COD deficit (i.e., linear velocity minus change of direction velocity), as a complementary measure to ...
History of chronic kidney disease and kidney transplantation is known to influence physical performance capacity. The aim of this study was to compare the physical performance of pediatric kidney tran...
Twenty-four pediatric kidney transplant recipients (62.5% boys) were tested at a median age of 10.8 years. Physical performance capacity was tested with a test set including six different components a...
The physical performance capacity in pediatric kidney transplant recipients was lower compared to healthy controls. Surprisingly, no statistically significant correlation was found between graft funct...
The physical performance of pediatric kidney transplant recipients is reduced, especially in those with congenital nephrotic syndrome. Clinical parameters, including graft function, did not predict ph...
The Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) is a commonly used tool to assess lower extremity function, composed of three assessments (standing balance, gait speed, and chair stand). While its valid...
In individuals with transtibial amputation, the distal part of the lower extremity is lost. Therefore, the knee joint is of greater importance to be able to provide physical performance. The aim of th...
The study included 21 subjects with transtibial amputation. A digital inclinometer was used to evaluate the joint position sense of the amputated side knee joint. The timed up and go test, the 4-squar...
The mean age of the participants was 52.52 ± 15.68 years. The mean of the error in knee joint position sense was 5.33 degree (standard deviation = 3.08 degree). The error in knee joint position sense ...
The knee joint position sense on the amputated side was found to be associated with physical functional performance in individuals with transtibial amputation. Residual limb knee joint position sense ...
In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the survival rates of cancer patients. However, this has also led to an increase in side effects, such as dyspnoea, which can negatively impac...
Experimental, prospective, longitudinal, randomised study with a parallel fixed-assignment scheme (CG-IG). The patients were selected from the Medical Oncology Service of the University Hospital Compl...
The study sample consisted of 182 patients, with 12 excluded, resulting in a final sample size of n = 170. Sex distribution (CG: 52.9% male and 47.1% female; IG: 49.4% male and 50.6% female). The prim...
The results of this study support the beneficial effects of an exercise re-education programme, carried out by an interdisciplinary team in improving the autonomy of oncology patients with dyspnoea....
The clinical trial was registered in ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04186754). (03 September 2019)....
The safety and efficacy of long-term exercise training in reducing physical functional loss in older adults with advanced CKD and comorbidity is uncertain....
Multicenter, parallel group, randomized controlled trial....
Adults 55 years and older with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of 15 to <45 mL/min/1.73 m...
Twelve months of in-center supervised exercise training incorporating majority aerobic but also muscle strengthening activities or a group health education control intervention, randomly assigned in 1...
Primary outcomes were cardiorespiratory fitness and submaximal gait at 6 and 12 months quantified by peak oxygen consumption (Vo...
Among 99 participants, the mean age was 68 years, 62% were African American, and the mean eGFR was 33 mL/min/1.73 m...
Planned sample size was not reached. Loss to follow-up and dropout were greater than anticipated....
Among adults aged ≥55 years with CKD stages 3b-4 and a high level of medical comorbidity, a 12-month program of in-center aerobic and resistance exercise training was safe and associated with improvem...
Government grants (National Institutes of Health)....
Registered at ClinicalTrials.gov with study number NCT01462097....