Titre : Anomalies du tube neural

Anomalies du tube neural : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Psychomotor Performance
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"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D009436?mesh_terms=Psychomotor+Performance&page=2#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Anomalies du tube neural", "description": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une anomalie du tube neural ?\nLes anomalies du tube neural causent-elles des douleurs ?\nComment se manifestent les anomalies après la naissance ?\nLes anomalies du tube neural affectent-elles la cognition ?\nY a-t-il des signes visibles à la naissance ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D009436?mesh_terms=Psychomotor+Performance&page=2#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Anomalies du tube neural", "description": "Comment prévenir les anomalies du tube neural ?\nQuel est le dosage recommandé d'acide folique ?\nY a-t-il d'autres mesures préventives ?\nLes vaccinations influencent-elles le risque ?\nLes antécédents familiaux augmentent-ils le risque ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D009436?mesh_terms=Psychomotor+Performance&page=2#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Anomalies du tube neural", "description": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour ces anomalies ?\nLa chirurgie est-elle toujours nécessaire ?\nQuels types de rééducation sont recommandés ?\nY a-t-il des traitements médicamenteux ?\nComment le soutien psychologique aide-t-il ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D009436?mesh_terms=Psychomotor+Performance&page=2#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Anomalies du tube neural", "description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?\nLes anomalies du tube neural peuvent-elles entraîner des décès ?\nComment les complications affectent-elles la qualité de vie ?\nY a-t-il des complications à long terme ?\nLes complications sont-elles évitables ?", "url": 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"acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'amniocentèse et l'échographie 3D peuvent confirmer les anomalies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "À quel moment le diagnostic est-il généralement posé ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le diagnostic est souvent posé entre la 12e et la 20e semaine de grossesse." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes échographiques indiquent une anomalie ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des signes comme l'absence de boîte crânienne ou des malformations vertébrales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Peut-on détecter ces anomalies après la naissance ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certaines anomalies peuvent être détectées par examen physique après la naissance." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une anomalie du tube neural ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent des problèmes neurologiques, des malformations crâniennes et des troubles moteurs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les anomalies du tube neural causent-elles des douleurs ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les douleurs ne sont pas typiques, mais des complications peuvent entraîner des douleurs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment se manifestent les anomalies après la naissance ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elles peuvent se manifester par des difficultés motrices et des retards de développement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les anomalies du tube neural affectent-elles la cognition ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elles peuvent affecter la cognition, selon la gravité et le type d'anomalie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des signes visibles à la naissance ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des signes comme une hernie spinale ou des malformations crâniennes peuvent être visibles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les anomalies du tube neural ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La prise d'acide folique avant et pendant la grossesse réduit le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel est le dosage recommandé d'acide folique ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un dosage de 400 à 800 microgrammes par jour est recommandé pour les femmes enceintes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il d'autres mesures préventives ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éviter l'alcool et le tabac, et gérer les maladies chroniques sont également importants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les vaccinations influencent-elles le risque ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines vaccinations sont recommandées pour protéger la santé maternelle et fœtale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antécédents familiaux augmentent-ils le risque ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des antécédents familiaux d'anomalies du tube neural peuvent augmenter le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour ces anomalies ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements incluent la chirurgie, la rééducation et le soutien psychologique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La chirurgie est-elle toujours nécessaire ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Non, la nécessité de la chirurgie dépend de la gravité de l'anomalie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels types de rééducation sont recommandés ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La rééducation physique et l'orthophonie sont souvent recommandées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des traitements médicamenteux ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des médicaments peuvent être prescrits pour gérer les symptômes associés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment le soutien psychologique aide-t-il ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il aide les familles à faire face aux défis émotionnels et pratiques des anomalies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent des infections, des troubles neurologiques et des problèmes de mobilité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les anomalies du tube neural peuvent-elles entraîner des décès ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certaines anomalies graves peuvent entraîner des décès néonatals." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les complications affectent-elles la qualité de vie ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elles peuvent limiter les activités quotidiennes et nécessiter des soins constants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des complications à long terme ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des complications à long terme peuvent inclure des troubles cognitifs et moteurs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les complications sont-elles évitables ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines complications peuvent être évitées par un suivi médical approprié." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent des antécédents familiaux, le diabète et la carence en acide folique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'âge maternel influence-t-il le risque ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les femmes de plus de 35 ans ont un risque accru d'anomalies du tube neural." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les médicaments peuvent-ils augmenter le risque ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certains médicaments, comme les antiépileptiques, peuvent augmenter le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le poids maternel joue-t-il un rôle ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'obésité maternelle est un facteur de risque pour les anomalies du tube neural." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les infections pendant la grossesse sont-elles un risque ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines infections, comme la rubéole, peuvent augmenter le risque d'anomalies." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Effects of alcohol hangover on attentional resources during a verbal memory/psychomotor tracking dual attention task.

Alcohol hangover (AH) is associated with impaired attention and memory performance. However, whether this effect is related to reduced attentional resources remains unclear.... A dual-attention paradigm was employed to assess the effects of AH on attentional resources, delayed memory recognition, and the interaction between attentional load and AH. Mental effort and perceive... A seminaturalistic, crossover design was used. In total, 25 healthy social drinkers aged 18-35 years, visited the laboratory following a typical night out drinking (Hangover condition) and after alcoh... Compared with the control visit, AH was associated with reduced recognition accuracy (particularly more false negatives), higher "tracking costs" (poorer accuracy) in the dual attention condition, inc... These findings suggest that reduced attentional resources contribute to the cognitive deficits associated with AH including impaired memory consolidation. They further suggest that while hungover, par...

Spontaneous beta power, motor-related beta power and cortical thickness in major depressive disorder with psychomotor disturbance.

The psychomotor disturbance is a common symptom in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). The neurological mechanisms of psychomotor disturbance are intricate, involving alterations in the str... A total of 140 patients with MDD and 68 healthy controls performed a simple right-hand visuomotor task during magnetoencephalography (MEG) scanning. All patients were divided into two groups according... The patients with psychomotor slowing showed higher spontaneous beta power, movement-related beta desynchronization and absolute beta power during movement than patients without psychomotor slowing. C... These results suggest that patients with MDD have aberrant cortical beta activity at rest and during movement, combined with abnormal cortical thickness, contributing to the psychomotor disturbance ob...

Objective psychomotor laparoscopic skills evaluation using a low-cost wearable device based on accelerometry: construct and concurrent validity study.

Motion analysis of surgical maneuvers provides useful quantitative information for the objective evaluation of the surgeons. However, surgical simulation laboratories for laparoscopic training do not ... An accelerometry system, a wireless three-axis accelerometer with appearance of wristwatch, was placed on the dominant hand of the surgeons to register the motion during the laparoscopy practice with ... Construct validity was achieved for 8 of the 11 metrics examined with the accelerometry system. Concurrent validity demonstrated that there is a strong correlation between the results of the accelerom... The accelerometry system was successfully validated. This method is potentially useful to complement the objective evaluation of surgeons during laparoscopic practice in training environments such as ...

Psychomotor intervention to improve handwriting skills in children with ADHD: A single-case experimental design with direct inter-subject and systematic replications.

Dysgraphia is highly prevalent in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and adversely affects academic and developmental trajectories. To date, no study has rigorously examined...

Towards best practice in developing motor skills: a systematic review on spacing in VR simulator-based psychomotor training for surgical novices.

Repeated practice, or spacing, can improve various types of skill acquisition. Similarly, virtual reality (VR) simulators have demonstrated their effectiveness in fostering surgical skill acquisition ... We systematically searched the databases PubMed, PsycINFO, Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection, ERIC and CINAHL for studies investigating the influence of spacing on the effectiveness of VR ... The searches yielded 1662 unique publications. After screening the titles and abstracts, 53 publications were retained for full text screening and 7 met the inclusion criteria. Spaced training resulte... Spacing in VR simulator-based surgical training improved skill acquisition when compared to massed training. The overall number and quality of available studies were only moderate, limiting the validi...

Attenuated post-movement beta rebound reflects psychomotor alterations in major depressive disorder during a simple visuomotor task: a MEG study.

Psychomotor alterations are a common symptom in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). The primary motor cortex (M1) plays a vital role in the mechanism of psychomotor alterations. Post-moveme... One hundred thirty-two subjects were enrolled in the study, comprising 65 healthy controls (HCs) and 67 MDD patients. All participants performed a simple right-hand visuomotor task during MEG scanning... The MDD group showed worse neurocognitive performance than the HC group in all three neurocognitive tests. The PMBR was diminished in patients with MDD compared to HCs. In a group of MDD patients, the... Our findings suggested that the attenuated PMBR in M1 could illustrate the psychomotor disturbance in MDD, possibly contributing to clinical psychomotor symptoms and deficits of cognitive functions....

Association between maternal haemoglobin status during pregnancy and children's mental and psychomotor development at 18 months of age: Evidence from rural Bangladesh.

Anaemia is commonly caused by iron deficiency and screened by haemoglobin (Hb) concentration in blood. There is a scarcity of longitudinal data on the relationship between maternal Hb levels during pr... To measure the relationship of maternal Hb concentrations during pregnancy on early child development.... This prospective cohort study included 1,720 mother-child dyads in rural Bangladesh. Maternal Hb concentrations were measured at 14 and 30 weeks of gestation. The child's Mental Developmental Index (M... Mean Hb concentrations at 14 and 30 weeks of gestation were 116.6 g/L (±12.7) and 114.7 g/L (±12.7), respectively. Mean MDI and PDI scores among 18-month-old children were 78.9 (±12.4) and 93.8 (±13.7... Higher maternal Hb concentrations at 14 weeks of gestation were associated with higher PDI among 18-month-old boys in Bangladesh....