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Malformations et maladies congénitales, héréditaires et néonatales
Malformations
Malformations du système nerveux
Anomalies du tube neural
Anomalies du tube neural : Questions médicales fréquentes
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
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"description": "Comment diagnostique-t-on une anomalie du tube neural ?\nQuels examens sont utilisés pour confirmer le diagnostic ?\nÀ quel moment le diagnostic est-il généralement posé ?\nQuels signes échographiques indiquent une anomalie ?\nPeut-on détecter ces anomalies après la naissance ?",
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"name": "Comment diagnostique-t-on une anomalie du tube neural ?",
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"text": "Le diagnostic se fait par échographie prénatale et tests génétiques."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels examens sont utilisés pour confirmer le diagnostic ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "L'amniocentèse et l'échographie 3D peuvent confirmer les anomalies."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "À quel moment le diagnostic est-il généralement posé ?",
"position": 3,
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"text": "Le diagnostic est souvent posé entre la 12e et la 20e semaine de grossesse."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes échographiques indiquent une anomalie ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Des signes comme l'absence de boîte crânienne ou des malformations vertébrales."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on détecter ces anomalies après la naissance ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une anomalie du tube neural ?",
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"text": "Les symptômes incluent des problèmes neurologiques, des malformations crâniennes et des troubles moteurs."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les anomalies du tube neural causent-elles des douleurs ?",
"position": 7,
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"text": "Les douleurs ne sont pas typiques, mais des complications peuvent entraîner des douleurs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment se manifestent les anomalies après la naissance ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles peuvent se manifester par des difficultés motrices et des retards de développement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les anomalies du tube neural affectent-elles la cognition ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles peuvent affecter la cognition, selon la gravité et le type d'anomalie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des signes visibles à la naissance ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des signes comme une hernie spinale ou des malformations crâniennes peuvent être visibles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les anomalies du tube neural ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "La prise d'acide folique avant et pendant la grossesse réduit le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel est le dosage recommandé d'acide folique ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un dosage de 400 à 800 microgrammes par jour est recommandé pour les femmes enceintes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il d'autres mesures préventives ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Éviter l'alcool et le tabac, et gérer les maladies chroniques sont également importants."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les vaccinations influencent-elles le risque ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines vaccinations sont recommandées pour protéger la santé maternelle et fœtale."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents familiaux augmentent-ils le risque ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des antécédents familiaux d'anomalies du tube neural peuvent augmenter le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour ces anomalies ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent la chirurgie, la rééducation et le soutien psychologique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La chirurgie est-elle toujours nécessaire ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, la nécessité de la chirurgie dépend de la gravité de l'anomalie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels types de rééducation sont recommandés ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La rééducation physique et l'orthophonie sont souvent recommandées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des traitements médicamenteux ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des médicaments peuvent être prescrits pour gérer les symptômes associés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le soutien psychologique aide-t-il ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il aide les familles à faire face aux défis émotionnels et pratiques des anomalies."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent des infections, des troubles neurologiques et des problèmes de mobilité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les anomalies du tube neural peuvent-elles entraîner des décès ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines anomalies graves peuvent entraîner des décès néonatals."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les complications affectent-elles la qualité de vie ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elles peuvent limiter les activités quotidiennes et nécessiter des soins constants."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des complications à long terme ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des complications à long terme peuvent inclure des troubles cognitifs et moteurs."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications sont-elles évitables ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines complications peuvent être évitées par un suivi médical approprié."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent des antécédents familiaux, le diabète et la carence en acide folique."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge maternel influence-t-il le risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les femmes de plus de 35 ans ont un risque accru d'anomalies du tube neural."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les médicaments peuvent-ils augmenter le risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certains médicaments, comme les antiépileptiques, peuvent augmenter le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le poids maternel joue-t-il un rôle ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, l'obésité maternelle est un facteur de risque pour les anomalies du tube neural."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections pendant la grossesse sont-elles un risque ?",
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We included 44 healthy subjects (26 female, 18-74 years) in the analysis. We report reference values for mean and peak flow, mean velocity, and vessel diameter in the healthy portal vein using 4D flow...
We have reported normal hemodynamic values that are necessary baseline data for emerging clinical applications of 4D flow MRI in the portal venous system. Results are consistent with previously publis...
Diaphragmatic thickness (Tdi) and diaphragm thickening fraction (dTF) are widely used parameters in ultrasound studies of the diaphragm in mechanically ventilated children, but normal values for healt...
Ultrasound (US) is increasingly used to evaluate enthesitis. One of the US features of enthesitis is thickening. However, there is no consensus on how the entheseal thickening needs to be defined, and...
Eighty HCs and 100 patients with axSpA had US scans of 2160 entheses. Sensitivity, specificity, odds ratio (OR), and accuracy were calculated according to accepted cut-off levels from the literature a...
Thickening according to current cut-off levels was found in 20.4% (196/960) of healthy participants' entheses and 33% (396/1200) of entheses of patients with axSpA. Thickening according to proposed cu...
Although using cut-offs appears to be an appealing method to evaluate entheseal thickness, the measurements may be affected by several confounding factors, leading to a low discriminative value, excep...
Ultrasonography of the cranial nerves has recently gained attention for assessment of inflammatory, compressive, or degenerative neuropathies. However, sonographic reference values of cranial nerves h...
By searching Medline (via PubMed), Scopus, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), and Web of Science, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies that repo...
Fourteen studies with a total of 661 participants and 1437 ultrasound nerve measurements met the inclusion criteria. The anatomical sites for each nerve were combined to provide single-nerve mean meas...
This meta-analysis provides reference values for the diameter and cross-sectional area of the facial, spinal accessory, and hypoglossal nerves at different sites, which can be used as guidance in clin...
Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) and the short form KOOS-12 are commonly used in clinical practice and research but there are no national record-based reference values to aid interp...
A national record-based representative sample of 9996 adult citizens were derived from the Danish Civil Registration System. The selection of citizens was based on seven predefined age groups with an ...
A total of 2842 participants completed the KOOS, 1463 women (51.4%) and 1379 men (48.6%). The mean KOOS subscale scores were: pain 85.3 (95% confidence interval (CI): 84.6-85.9), symptoms 85.1 (95% CI...
KOOS and KOOS-12 reference values can, in most situations, be used without stratification for age and sex. Sport/recreation reference values stratified for age and BMI may be of importance....
Poor posture is a well-known problem in all age groups and can lead to back pain, which in turn can result in high socio-economic costs. Regular assessment of posture can therefore help to identify po...
To further understand the influence of regional and ethnic factors on blood routine indicators....
The routine blood test (RBT) results of 617 healthy men aged 18-45 years old of the Li, Tibet, and Han nationalities living in the city of Sanya, Hainan Province (200 m), the city of Xining, Qinghai P...
With an increase in altitude, the RBT index values and change trends of the different ethnic groups were different. When the altitude increased by 2,000 m, the RBC and Hb increased by 6.6 and 8.1%, re...
Regional and ethnic factors have a significant impact on the RBT, and the current range of normal values of the RBT in China needs to be revised and adjusted....
Spirometry is an important measurement in detecting and monitoring of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The validity of the multi-ethnic Global Lung Function Initiative 2012 (GLI-2012) spirometri...
