Titre : Noma

Noma : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Colonic Polyps
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nécessite-t-il une hospitalisation ?\nY a-t-il des traitements préventifs pour le noma ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D009625?mesh_terms=Colonic+Polyps&page=2#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Noma", "description": "Quelles sont les complications du noma ?\nLe noma peut-il entraîner des problèmes psychologiques ?\nLe noma peut-il affecter la croissance des enfants ?\nY a-t-il un risque de récidive du noma ?\nLe noma peut-il causer des infections secondaires ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D009625?mesh_terms=Colonic+Polyps&page=2#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Noma", "description": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque du noma ?\nLa malnutrition est-elle un facteur de risque pour le noma ?\nLes enfants sont-ils plus à risque de noma ?\nLes maladies chroniques augmentent-elles le risque de noma ?\nLe manque d'hygiène buccale est-il un facteur de risque ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D009625?mesh_terms=Colonic+Polyps&page=2#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer le noma ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'examen clinique et l'historique médical du patient." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour le noma ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des prélèvements de tissus et des analyses sanguines peuvent être effectués." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le noma est-il visible à l'examen physique ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, il se manifeste par des ulcérations et des déformations faciales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes cliniques indiquent le noma ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des lésions buccales, une douleur intense et une mauvaise haleine sont des signes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le noma peut-il être confondu avec d'autres maladies ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, il peut être confondu avec d'autres infections buccales ou faciales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes du noma ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent des ulcérations, une douleur faciale et une fièvre." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le noma cause-t-il des douleurs ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, il provoque des douleurs intenses dans la région affectée." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des signes de malnutrition avec le noma ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le noma est souvent associé à une malnutrition sévère chez les enfants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le noma entraîne-t-il une mauvaise haleine ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une mauvaise haleine est fréquente en raison des lésions buccales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le noma affecte-t-il l'appétit ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la douleur et les lésions peuvent réduire l'appétit du patient." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir le noma ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La prévention inclut une nutrition adéquate et l'accès aux soins de santé." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'éducation sanitaire aide-t-elle à prévenir le noma ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'éducation sur l'hygiène buccale et la nutrition est cruciale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les vaccinations préviennent-elles le noma ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il n'existe pas de vaccin spécifique contre le noma, mais la vaccination aide à prévenir d'autres infections." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le suivi médical régulier est-il important ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, un suivi médical peut aider à détecter précocement les problèmes de santé." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les programmes de nutrition peuvent-ils réduire le risque de noma ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des programmes de nutrition ciblés peuvent diminuer le risque de noma chez les enfants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traite-t-on le noma ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le traitement inclut des antibiotiques, des soins locaux et parfois une chirurgie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antibiotiques sont-ils efficaces contre le noma ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les antibiotiques sont essentiels pour contrôler l'infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La chirurgie est-elle nécessaire pour le noma ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Dans certains cas, une intervention chirurgicale peut être nécessaire pour réparer les tissus." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le traitement du noma nécessite-t-il une hospitalisation ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une hospitalisation est souvent nécessaire pour un traitement intensif." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des traitements préventifs pour le noma ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La prévention passe par une bonne nutrition et des soins bucco-dentaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les complications du noma ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent des déformations faciales, des infections systémiques et la mort." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le noma peut-il entraîner des problèmes psychologiques ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les déformations faciales peuvent causer des problèmes d'estime de soi et d'anxiété." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le noma peut-il affecter la croissance des enfants ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la malnutrition et l'infection peuvent entraver la croissance normale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il un risque de récidive du noma ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, sans traitement adéquat et prévention, le noma peut récidiver." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le noma peut-il causer des infections secondaires ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'infection peut se propager et entraîner des infections secondaires graves." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque du noma ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent la malnutrition, l'immunodépression et le manque d'accès aux soins." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La malnutrition est-elle un facteur de risque pour le noma ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la malnutrition est le principal facteur de risque pour développer le noma." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les enfants sont-ils plus à risque de noma ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le noma touche principalement les enfants, surtout ceux en situation de précarité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les maladies chroniques augmentent-elles le risque de noma ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les maladies chroniques qui affaiblissent le système immunitaire augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le manque d'hygiène buccale est-il un facteur de risque ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une mauvaise hygiène buccale peut favoriser l'apparition du noma." } } ] } ] }

Sources (7553 au total)

Colonoscopic-assisted laparoscopic wedge resection versus segmental colon resection for benign colonic polyps: a comparative cost analysis.

The colonoscopic-assisted laparoscopic wedge resection (CAL-WR) is proven to be an effective and safe alternative to a segmental colon resection (SCR) for large or complex benign colonic polyps that a... A single-centre 90-day 'in-hospital' comparative cost analysis was performed on patients undergoing CAL-WR or SCR for complex benign polyps between 2016 and 2020. The CAL-WR group consisted of 44 pati... Colonoscopic-assisted laparoscopic wedge resection was associated with significantly fewer complications (7% in the CAL-WR group vs. 45% in the SCR group, P < 0.001), shorter operation time (50 min in... Given the clinical and financial benefits, CAL-WR should be recommended for complex benign polyps that are not eligible for endoscopic resection before major surgery is considered....

Serum biomarkers of colonic polyps in patients with acromegaly: a meta-analysis and systematic review.

In the past few decades, acromegaly and colonic polyps have been associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer. Previous studies highlighted the importance of serum biomarkers of colonic poly... We reviewed studies on serum biomarkers of colonic polyps in patients with acromegaly, published on PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Medline, and Chinese databases from January 1, 1966, to May 8, 202... Eight articles were included in this study. The mean (standard deviation) concentrations of serum biomarkers for acromegaly with and without colorectal polyps were extracted from these studies. Meta-a... We present the first meta-analysis and systematic review of serum biomarkers in patients with acromegaly or colonic polyps. The prevalence of colonic lesion polyps, is associated with higher IGF-1 × U...

Performance and comparison of artificial intelligence and human experts in the detection and classification of colonic polyps.

The main aim of this study was to analyze the performance of different artificial intelligence (AI) models in endoscopic colonic polyp detection and classification and compare them with doctors with d... We searched the studies on Colonoscopy, Colonic Polyps, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning published before May 2020 in PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane, and the citation index of th... A total of 16 studies were included for meta-analysis. Only one study (1/16) presented externally validated results. The area under the curve (AUC) of AI group, expert group and non-expert group for d... The performance of AI in polyp detection and classification is similar to that of human experts, with high sensitivity and moderate specificity. Different tasks may have an impact on the performance o...

Cold snare endoscopic mucosal resection for colon polyps: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Cold snare endoscopic mucosal resection (CS-EMR) can reduce the risks associated with electrocautery during colon polyp resection. Data on efficacy are variable. This systematic review and meta-analys... We conducted a comprehensive literature search of multiple databases, from inception to March 2023, for studies addressing outcomes of CS-EMR for colon polyps. The weighted pooled estimates with 95 %C... 4137 articles were reviewed, and 16 studies, including 2592 polyps in 1922 patients (51.4 % female), were included. Overall, 54.4 % of polyps were adenomas, 45 % were sessile serrated lesions (SSLs), ... CS-EMR demonstrated an excellent safety profile for colon polyps, with variable recurrence rates based on polyp size and histology. Large prospective studies are needed to validate these findings....

AGA Clinical Practice Update on the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Colon Polyp Diagnosis and Management: Commentary.

The purpose of this American Gastroenterological Association (AGA) Institute Clinical Practice Update (CPU) is to review the available evidence and provide expert commentary on the current landscape o... This CPU was commissioned and approved by the AGA Institute Clinical Practice Updates Committee (CPUC) and the AGA Governing Board to provide timely guidance on a topic of high clinical importance to ...

Impact of margin ablation after EMR of large nonpedunculated colonic polyps in routine clinical practice.

Owing to its simplicity, effectiveness, and safety, EMR is the preferred treatment for the majority of large (≥20 mm) nonpedunculated colonic polyps (LNPCPs); however, residual and recurrent adenomas ... We analyzed data collected in 3 hospitals in Israel: Prospective data were available in 2 hospitals where margin thermal ablation with snare-tip soft coagulation (STSC) is routinely performed after EM... Data from 764 patients with 824 LNPCPs were analyzed. The patient and lesion characteristics were similar between the groups. Four hundred sixty-four LNPCPs were treated by TA-EMR and 360 LNPCPs by S-... TA-EMR leads to a significant reduction in post-EMR recurrence in routine clinical practice....

Polyp detection in the cecum and ascending colon by dye based chromoendoscopy - Is its routine use justified?

colonoscopy is the best method for detecting polyps, with a reduction in colorectal cancer mortality of 29% and reaching 47% for distal tumors. However, it fails to demonstrate a significant reduction... prospective, non-randomized clinical trial. Patients were divided into two groups. The first (G1) underwent a routine colonoscopy, followed by a second endoscopy assessment of ascending colon and cecu... In total, 203 patients were analyzed, 101 in the G1 and 102 in the G2. Newer polyps were identified in both groups after the second assessment with a significantly higher number of polyps detected in ... the second assessment with dye-based chromoendoscopy increases the detection of polyps in the ascending colon and cecum....

Do surface morphology and pit pattern have a role in predicting cancer for colon polyps in North America?

The surface morphology of colorectal polyps is well correlated with submucosal invasion in Eastern Countries but not in North America. We aimed to investigate associations between the Paris classifica... We retrospectively analyzed prospectively collected data of consecutive advanced endoscopic procedures conducted by a single surgeon between August 2017 and October 2018. The data included patients' d... The study consisted of 138 lesions, and the mean age was 67 ± 10 years. The most common polyp locations were cecum (n = 41, 30%) followed by ascending colon (n = 28, 20%), and sigmoid colon (n = 18, 1... Surface morphology and pit pattern can predict submucosal invasion in the North American patient population. Polyp morphology may aid polyp selection for advanced endoscopic interventions....