Titre : Noma

Noma : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
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a-t-il des signes de malnutrition avec le noma ?\nLe noma entraîne-t-il une mauvaise haleine ?\nLe noma affecte-t-il l'appétit ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D009625?mesh_terms=Neoplasm+Recurrence,+Local&page=2#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Noma", "description": "Comment prévenir le noma ?\nL'éducation sanitaire aide-t-elle à prévenir le noma ?\nLes vaccinations préviennent-elles le noma ?\nLe suivi médical régulier est-il important ?\nLes programmes de nutrition peuvent-ils réduire le risque de noma ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D009625?mesh_terms=Neoplasm+Recurrence,+Local&page=2#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Noma", "description": "Comment traite-t-on le noma ?\nLes antibiotiques sont-ils efficaces contre le noma ?\nLa chirurgie est-elle nécessaire pour le noma ?\nLe traitement du noma nécessite-t-il une hospitalisation ?\nY a-t-il des traitements préventifs pour le noma ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D009625?mesh_terms=Neoplasm+Recurrence,+Local&page=2#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Noma", "description": "Quelles sont les complications du noma ?\nLe noma peut-il entraîner des problèmes psychologiques ?\nLe noma peut-il affecter la croissance des enfants ?\nY a-t-il un risque de récidive du noma ?\nLe noma peut-il causer des infections secondaires ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D009625?mesh_terms=Neoplasm+Recurrence,+Local&page=2#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Noma", "description": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque du noma ?\nLa malnutrition est-elle un facteur de risque pour le noma ?\nLes enfants sont-ils plus à risque de noma ?\nLes maladies chroniques augmentent-elles le risque de noma ?\nLe manque d'hygiène buccale est-il un facteur de risque ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D009625?mesh_terms=Neoplasm+Recurrence,+Local&page=2#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer le noma ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'examen clinique et l'historique médical du patient." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour le noma ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des prélèvements de tissus et des analyses sanguines peuvent être effectués." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le noma est-il visible à l'examen physique ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, il se manifeste par des ulcérations et des déformations faciales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes cliniques indiquent le noma ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des lésions buccales, une douleur intense et une mauvaise haleine sont des signes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le noma peut-il être confondu avec d'autres maladies ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, il peut être confondu avec d'autres infections buccales ou faciales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes du noma ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent des ulcérations, une douleur faciale et une fièvre." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le noma cause-t-il des douleurs ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, il provoque des douleurs intenses dans la région affectée." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des signes de malnutrition avec le noma ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le noma est souvent associé à une malnutrition sévère chez les enfants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le noma entraîne-t-il une mauvaise haleine ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une mauvaise haleine est fréquente en raison des lésions buccales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le noma affecte-t-il l'appétit ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la douleur et les lésions peuvent réduire l'appétit du patient." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir le noma ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La prévention inclut une nutrition adéquate et l'accès aux soins de santé." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'éducation sanitaire aide-t-elle à prévenir le noma ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'éducation sur l'hygiène buccale et la nutrition est cruciale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les vaccinations préviennent-elles le noma ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il n'existe pas de vaccin spécifique contre le noma, mais la vaccination aide à prévenir d'autres infections." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le suivi médical régulier est-il important ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, un suivi médical peut aider à détecter précocement les problèmes de santé." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les programmes de nutrition peuvent-ils réduire le risque de noma ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des programmes de nutrition ciblés peuvent diminuer le risque de noma chez les enfants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traite-t-on le noma ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le traitement inclut des antibiotiques, des soins locaux et parfois une chirurgie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antibiotiques sont-ils efficaces contre le noma ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les antibiotiques sont essentiels pour contrôler l'infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La chirurgie est-elle nécessaire pour le noma ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Dans certains cas, une intervention chirurgicale peut être nécessaire pour réparer les tissus." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le traitement du noma nécessite-t-il une hospitalisation ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une hospitalisation est souvent nécessaire pour un traitement intensif." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des traitements préventifs pour le noma ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La prévention passe par une bonne nutrition et des soins bucco-dentaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les complications du noma ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent des déformations faciales, des infections systémiques et la mort." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le noma peut-il entraîner des problèmes psychologiques ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les déformations faciales peuvent causer des problèmes d'estime de soi et d'anxiété." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le noma peut-il affecter la croissance des enfants ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la malnutrition et l'infection peuvent entraver la croissance normale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il un risque de récidive du noma ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, sans traitement adéquat et prévention, le noma peut récidiver." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le noma peut-il causer des infections secondaires ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'infection peut se propager et entraîner des infections secondaires graves." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque du noma ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent la malnutrition, l'immunodépression et le manque d'accès aux soins." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La malnutrition est-elle un facteur de risque pour le noma ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la malnutrition est le principal facteur de risque pour développer le noma." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les enfants sont-ils plus à risque de noma ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le noma touche principalement les enfants, surtout ceux en situation de précarité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les maladies chroniques augmentent-elles le risque de noma ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les maladies chroniques qui affaiblissent le système immunitaire augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le manque d'hygiène buccale est-il un facteur de risque ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une mauvaise hygiène buccale peut favoriser l'apparition du noma." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Prognostic Factors for Local Recurrence after Cryoablation of Desmoid Tumors.

To determine the risk factors for local of adult patients treated for desmoid tumors by cryoablation.... Eighty-four patients treated for nonabdominopelvic desmoid tumors by cryoablation from July 2012 to July 2020 were included in a retrospective study. The population was composed of 64 women (76.19%) a... Local relapse was found in 19 (22.62%) of 84 patients. The 12-, 24-, and 36-month progression-free survival rates were 89% (95% confidence interval [CI], 79-94), 74% (95% CI, 60-83), and 68% (95% CI, ... The local recurrence of desmoid tumors after cryoablation depends on a number of prognostic factors, in particular, a non-abdominal wall location of the tumor and previous local treatment such as surg...

Utility of vaginal vault cytology in the local recurrence of cervical cancer.

In Japan, 8000 women were newly diagnosed with cervical cancer in 2018. The healthcare insurance policy in Japan allows physicians to utilize vaginal volt cytology tests and serum biomarker measuremen... From January 2009 to December 2015, the medical records of patients with recurrence who were initially diagnosed with International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics stage I-III cervical cancer ... In the study period, 84 of the 981 patients experienced recurrence, and 88.1% had an asymptomatic recurrence. The disease-free interval was not related to the recurrence site. In univariate analysis, ... In this retrospective study, routine imaging analysis and serum biomarker measurement did not contribute to patient prognosis after recurrence. In contrast, vaginal vault cytology can improve survival...

Does Completeness of the Mesorectal Excision Still Correlate With Local Recurrence?

Total mesorectal excision is the standard surgical procedure for rectal cancer treatment. Several studies have shown a close correlation between the prognosis of patients with rectal cancer and the co... To assess the correlation between macroscopic assessment of mesorectal excision and long-term oncological outcomes.... Retrospective analysis of an Institutional Review Board-approved database.... Tertiary referral center.... Patients with rectal cancer who were operated on between March 2016 and October 2019 were classified into 3 groups based on the mesorectal specimen quality: complete, near complete, and incomplete. On... Relationship between total mesorectal excision and local and distant recurrence rates in patients with rectal cancer.... A total of 124 patients (35.5% females) were included in the analysis, with a mean age of 58.1 (SD 12) years and a mean BMI of 26.4 (SD 4.59) kg/m². Neoadjuvant chemoradiation was administered to 71% ... Retrospective, single-center study with relatively short follow-up.... In the era of a multidisciplinary approach and extensive use of neoadjuvant therapy, macroscopic completeness of total mesorectal excision may not be as valuable a prognosticator as in the past. Large... ANTECEDENTES:La escisión total desl mesorrecto es el estándar de oro para el tratamiento del cáncer de recto. Varios estudios han demostrado una estrecha correlación entre el pronóstico de los pacient...

Symptoms and diagnosis of local recurrence after rectal cancer treatment.

The prognosis for local recurrence after rectal cancer treatment is poor. A minority of patients are eligible for surgery with curative intent, which could possibly be improved by earlier detection. T... In a population-based retrospective cohort (cohort A), all patients who had undergone resection surgery for rectal cancer in the region of Västra Götaland, Sweden, diagnosed 2010-2014, were identified... Cohort A consisted of 1208 patients, out of whom 78 (6%) were diagnosed with local recurrence. Forty-six patients were diagnosed between scheduled follow-up visits. Fifty-eight patients were symptomat... A majority of patients with local recurrence were diagnosed outside of the scheduled follow-up. Most of the patients were symptomatic at diagnosis. Symptoms were common in patients after rectal cancer...

Clinicopathological Characteristics of Anastomotic Recurrence After Curative Resection for Colorectal Cancer: Comparison With Nonanastomotic Local Recurrences.

Anastomotic recurrence is thought to be caused by implantation of tumor cells to the anastomotic line; however, its risk factors and prognostic significance remain unclear.... This study aimed to clarify the risk factors for anastomotic recurrence in colorectal cancer and assess the prognosis in comparison to nonanastomotic local recurrence.... A single-center retrospective observational study.... The medical records of the study participants were retrospectively collected from the Department of Surgical Oncology at the University of Tokyo Hospital database.... This study included 1584 patients with colorectal cancer who underwent surgical resection between January 2005 and December 2017. We focused on 15 patients who had an anastomotic recurrence.... The main outcome measures were the risk factors of anastomotic recurrence at the primary resection and prognosis data in comparison to that of nonanastomotic local recurrence.... There were 15 patients (0.95%) with anastomotic recurrence and 35 (2.21%) with nonanastomotic local recurrence. Univariate analysis revealed that lymph node metastasis and advanced T stage are the ris... The small number of patients with anastomotic recurrence is a major limitation of this study. Additionally, the retrospective study design may have increased the risk of selection bias.... Lymph node metastasis and advanced T stage were associated with anastomotic recurrence. The prognosis of patients with anastomotic recurrence was similar to that with resected nonanastomotic local rec... ANTECEDENTES:Se cree que la recurrencia anastomótica es causada por la implantación de células tumorales en la línea anastomótica; sin embargo, los factores de riesgo asociados y el significado en cua...

Value of 99m Tc-MIBI SPECT/CT in the localization of recurrent lesions in patients with suspected recurrent parathyroid carcinoma.

Accurate preoperative localization of tumor-bearing lesions is crucial for the successful surgical management of suspected recurrent parathyroid carcinoma. The purpose of this study was to evaluate th... Twenty-nine patients with suspected recurrent parathyroid carcinoma were included in this retrospective cohort study. Patients underwent preoperative 99m Tc-MIBI SPECT/CT and cervical ultrasound. The ... Of the 29 patients, histopathological results revealed 48 metastases/recurrent lesions in 26 patients. The diagnostic value of 99m Tc-MIBI SPECT/CT, cervical ultrasound, and the two modalities in comb... The combined use of 99m Tc-MIBI SPECT/CT and cervical ultrasound is the most efficient strategy in the diagnosis of parathyroid carcinoma relapse, whereas 99m Tc-MIBI SPECT/CT is the preferred method ...

Mohs microsurgery for localized penile carcinoma: 10 year retrospective review of local recurrence rates and surgical complications.

To investigate the local recurrence rates of men treated with Mohs microsurgery (MMS) for penile carcinoma. The secondary outcome was surgical complications from the MMS procedure or the subsequent re... All patients from 2010 to 2020 with penile carcinoma at our institution were seen in a multidisciplinary setting. Patients with Ta, Tis, T1, and T2 disease were considered candidates for MMS. Clinical... A total of 43 patients met inclusion criteria. The median age at diagnosis was 64 years. Stage distribution was Ta in 4.7%, Tis in 58.1%, T1a in 14.0%, T1b in 7.0%, and T2 in 16.3%. No patients had a ... MMS provides effective local control for Ta, Tis, and T1 penile cancer with an overall local recurrence rate of 2% and an acceptable complication rate. A multi-disciplinary team involving urologic onc...

Margin Status and Local Recurrence in Phyllodes Tumours of the Breast: A Canadian Series.

Phyllodes tumours of the breast are rare fibroepithelial neoplasms with a propensity for recurrence. While surgical excision remains the standard of care, the optimal margin width is an area of active... We conducted a retrospective, cohort study of patients with phyllodes tumours treated at our institution between 2003 and 2021. Demographic, histopathological, and recurrence data were captured; malig... Of 187 patients with phyllodes tumours, 82.9% (n = 155) were classified as benign while 17.1% (n = 32) were borderline. Initial surgical margins were positive in 26.2% (n = 49), < 2 mm in 50.8% (n = 9... In this large cohort of benign and borderline phyllodes tumours, positive resection margins and not margin width at the initial surgery were associated with a increased recurrence. Individualization o...

Locally recurrent rectal cancer and distant metastases: is there still a chance ofcure?

Patients with locally recurrent rectal cancer (LRRC) generally have poor prognosis, especially those who have (a history of) distant metastases. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of ... Consecutive patients with surgically treated LRRC between 2005 and 2019 in two tertiary referral hospitals were retrospectively analysed. Oncological survival of patients without distant metastases we... A total of 535 LRRC patients were analysed, of whom 398 (74%) had no (history of) metastases, 22 (4%) had synchronous metastases with the primary tumour, 44 (8%) had metachronous metastases, and 71 (1... LRRC patients with synchronous distant metastases undergoing curative surgery have relatively poor prognosis. However, LRRC patients with a history of distant metastases diagnosed nearby the primary t...