Titre : Noma

Noma : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Visual Acuity
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de malnutrition avec le noma ?\nLe noma entraîne-t-il une mauvaise haleine ?\nLe noma affecte-t-il l'appétit ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D009625?mesh_terms=Visual+Acuity&page=2#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Noma", "description": "Comment prévenir le noma ?\nL'éducation sanitaire aide-t-elle à prévenir le noma ?\nLes vaccinations préviennent-elles le noma ?\nLe suivi médical régulier est-il important ?\nLes programmes de nutrition peuvent-ils réduire le risque de noma ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D009625?mesh_terms=Visual+Acuity&page=2#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Noma", "description": "Comment traite-t-on le noma ?\nLes antibiotiques sont-ils efficaces contre le noma ?\nLa chirurgie est-elle nécessaire pour le noma ?\nLe traitement du noma nécessite-t-il une hospitalisation ?\nY a-t-il des traitements préventifs pour le noma ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D009625?mesh_terms=Visual+Acuity&page=2#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Noma", "description": "Quelles sont les complications du noma ?\nLe noma peut-il entraîner des problèmes psychologiques ?\nLe noma peut-il affecter la croissance des enfants ?\nY a-t-il un risque de récidive du noma ?\nLe noma peut-il causer des infections secondaires ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D009625?mesh_terms=Visual+Acuity&page=2#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Noma", "description": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque du noma ?\nLa malnutrition est-elle un facteur de risque pour le noma ?\nLes enfants sont-ils plus à risque de noma ?\nLes maladies chroniques augmentent-elles le risque de noma ?\nLe manque d'hygiène buccale est-il un facteur de risque ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D009625?mesh_terms=Visual+Acuity&page=2#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer le noma ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'examen clinique et l'historique médical du patient." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour le noma ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des prélèvements de tissus et des analyses sanguines peuvent être effectués." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le noma est-il visible à l'examen physique ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, il se manifeste par des ulcérations et des déformations faciales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes cliniques indiquent le noma ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des lésions buccales, une douleur intense et une mauvaise haleine sont des signes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le noma peut-il être confondu avec d'autres maladies ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, il peut être confondu avec d'autres infections buccales ou faciales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes du noma ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent des ulcérations, une douleur faciale et une fièvre." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le noma cause-t-il des douleurs ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, il provoque des douleurs intenses dans la région affectée." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des signes de malnutrition avec le noma ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le noma est souvent associé à une malnutrition sévère chez les enfants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le noma entraîne-t-il une mauvaise haleine ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une mauvaise haleine est fréquente en raison des lésions buccales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le noma affecte-t-il l'appétit ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la douleur et les lésions peuvent réduire l'appétit du patient." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir le noma ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La prévention inclut une nutrition adéquate et l'accès aux soins de santé." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'éducation sanitaire aide-t-elle à prévenir le noma ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'éducation sur l'hygiène buccale et la nutrition est cruciale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les vaccinations préviennent-elles le noma ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il n'existe pas de vaccin spécifique contre le noma, mais la vaccination aide à prévenir d'autres infections." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le suivi médical régulier est-il important ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, un suivi médical peut aider à détecter précocement les problèmes de santé." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les programmes de nutrition peuvent-ils réduire le risque de noma ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des programmes de nutrition ciblés peuvent diminuer le risque de noma chez les enfants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traite-t-on le noma ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le traitement inclut des antibiotiques, des soins locaux et parfois une chirurgie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antibiotiques sont-ils efficaces contre le noma ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les antibiotiques sont essentiels pour contrôler l'infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La chirurgie est-elle nécessaire pour le noma ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Dans certains cas, une intervention chirurgicale peut être nécessaire pour réparer les tissus." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le traitement du noma nécessite-t-il une hospitalisation ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une hospitalisation est souvent nécessaire pour un traitement intensif." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des traitements préventifs pour le noma ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La prévention passe par une bonne nutrition et des soins bucco-dentaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les complications du noma ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent des déformations faciales, des infections systémiques et la mort." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le noma peut-il entraîner des problèmes psychologiques ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les déformations faciales peuvent causer des problèmes d'estime de soi et d'anxiété." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le noma peut-il affecter la croissance des enfants ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la malnutrition et l'infection peuvent entraver la croissance normale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il un risque de récidive du noma ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, sans traitement adéquat et prévention, le noma peut récidiver." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le noma peut-il causer des infections secondaires ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'infection peut se propager et entraîner des infections secondaires graves." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque du noma ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent la malnutrition, l'immunodépression et le manque d'accès aux soins." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La malnutrition est-elle un facteur de risque pour le noma ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, la malnutrition est le principal facteur de risque pour développer le noma." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les enfants sont-ils plus à risque de noma ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le noma touche principalement les enfants, surtout ceux en situation de précarité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les maladies chroniques augmentent-elles le risque de noma ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les maladies chroniques qui affaiblissent le système immunitaire augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le manque d'hygiène buccale est-il un facteur de risque ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une mauvaise hygiène buccale peut favoriser l'apparition du noma." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Prediction of Visual Acuity in Patients With Microbial Keratitis.

The purpose of this study was to predict visual acuity (VA) 90 days after presentation for patients with microbial keratitis (MK) from data at the initial clinical ophthalmic encounter.... Patients with MK were identified in the electronic health record between August 2012 and February 2021. Random forest (RF) models were used to predict 90-day VA < 20/40 [visual impairment (VI)]. Predi... One thousand seven hundred ninety-one patients were identified. The presenting logMAR VA was on average 0.86 (Snellen equivalent and standard deviation = 20/144 ± 12.6 lines) in the affected or worse ... RF modeling yielded good sensitivity and specificity to predict VI at 90 days which could guide clinicians about the risk of poor vision outcomes for patients with MK....

Impact of myopia control spectacle lenses with highly aspherical lenslets on peripheral visual acuity and central visual acuity with peripheral gaze.

Myopia control spectacle lenses with peripheral lenslets are gaining popularity because they are non-invasive and easy to manage, and ongoing clinical trials have shown promising results. This study a... High-contrast (100%) VA was measured at 300 cm and 10 lx. For each test, two lens designs were evaluated in counterbalanced order: a spectacle lens with highly aspherical lenslets (HALs) and a standar... Mean (SD) central VAs with peripheral gaze through the SVL and the HAL lens were 0.08 (0.13) and 0.17 (0.12) logMAR, respectively. The HAL lens reduced central VA with peripheral gaze by 0.10 (0.08) l... Under high-contrast and low-luminance conditions, the HAL lens reduced central VA with peripheral gaze by approximately one line compared with the SVL. The impact on central VA did not vary with gaze ...

Factors Affecting Visual Acuity and Central Visual Function in Glaucoma Patients With Myopia.

To investigate associated factors including structural parameters of myopia and vessel density (VD) using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A) to visual acuity (VA) and central visual func... Retrospective cross-sectional study.... Sixty-five eyes of 60 glaucoma patients with myopia and without media opacity and retinal lesions were included. Both Swedish interactive thresholding algorithm (SITA) 24-2 and 10-2 visual field (VF) ... The worse mean deviation of SITA 24-2, thinner GCIPL thickness, and lower deep peripapillary VD were associated with the presence of central VF damage in glaucoma patients with myopia. Thinner GCIPL t... Decreased VA in glaucoma patients with myopia was associated with lower deep peripapillary VD and papillomacular bundle damage. Lower deep peripapillary VD was independently associated with decreased ...

Measuring recognition visual acuity in young children - testability with the Waterloo Differential Acuity Test (WatDAT).

Visual acuity measurement is important for the detection and monitoring of eye disorders. Developing accurate and sensitive visual acuity tests suitable for young children is therefore desirable.... Recognition or form visual acuity (VA), which is measured with matching in children aged 3 years and up, is more sensitive for detecting visual deficits compared to resolution VA. The Waterloo Differe... Fifty-one typically-developing children aged 12-36 months participated in the study. Data for Patti Pics (PP) and Face targets (FT) were collected for formats with 3, 4 and 5 distractors. The targets ... Of participants aged 18-36 months, 87% could perform the WatDAT PP targets with 3 distractors compared to 68% for the FT, while 48% could perform matching with PP. The testability for FT increased to ... WatDAT testability is higher than matching VA tests. This indicates that the newly developed WatDAT has potential for measuring recognition VA in children 18 months and older....

Agreement between a mobile applet-based visual acuity self-test program and the conventional method for distance and near visual acuity tests.

To investigate the agreement between a mobile applet-based visual acuity (VA) self-test program and the conventional VA tests.... This consecutive case series study included 121 children and adults (242 eyes). Patients were classified into three groups according to age (children, adolescents, and adults). They underwent uncorrec... Correlations among UDVA, DVA with ASC, UNVA, and NVA with ASC between the two methods were significant in all subjects (all p < 0.001). The intraclass correlation coefficient were 0.960, 0.845, 0.960,... There is good agreement between the mobile applet-based VA self-test program and the conventional VA tests. The VA self-test has good practical value especially in the current pandemic, allowing self-...

Evaluation of a visual acuity eHealth tool in patients with cataract.

To validate the Easee web-based tool for the assessment of visual acuity in patients who underwent cataract surgery.... University Eye Clinic Maastricht, Maastricht, the Netherlands.... Prospective method comparison study.... Subjects aged between 18 and 69 years who underwent cataract surgery on 1 or both eyes at the Maastricht University Medical Center+ were eligible to participate in this study. The uncorrected (UDVA) a... 46 subjects with 75 operated eyes were included in this study. The difference of the UDVA between the web-based tool and ETDRS or Snellen was -0.05 ± 0.10 logMAR ( P < .001 [0.15; -0.26]) and -0.04 ± ... The web-based tool was validated for the assessment of visual acuity in patients who underwent cataract surgery and showed clinically acceptable outcomes in up to 88% of patients. Most of the particip...

Early visual intervention, visual function analysis, and grating visual acuity outcomes in children with congenital Zika syndrome.

This study aimed to assess grating visual acuity and functional vision in children with congenital Zika syndrome.... Initial and final grating visual acuity was measured using Teller acuity cards. Cerebral vision impairment standardized tests were used to assess functional vision. Patients were referred to the early... In this study, 10 children were included with an age range of 1-37 months. Eight patients presented with macular atrophic scars. Neuroimaging revealed microcephaly and cerebral abnormalities in all pa... The grating visual acuity test revealed low vision in all children with congenital Zika syndrome. Functional vision evaluation revealed cerebral vision impairment characteristics in all patients, who ...