Titre : Département infirmier hospitalier

Département infirmier hospitalier : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Prosthesis Design
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"@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer l'état d'un patient ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'évaluation inclut l'examen physique, l'historique médical et des tests diagnostiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels outils sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les outils incluent des questionnaires, des examens physiques et des tests de laboratoire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment identifier une infection ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'infection est identifiée par des signes cliniques, des cultures et des analyses sanguines." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les méthodes de diagnostic courantes ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les méthodes incluent l'imagerie, les analyses sanguines et les biopsies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer la douleur d'un patient ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La douleur est évaluée par des échelles de douleur et des entretiens avec le patient." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une déshydratation ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent la soif intense, la sécheresse de la bouche et la fatigue." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment reconnaître une réaction allergique ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les réactions allergiques se manifestent par des démangeaisons, des éruptions cutanées et un gonflement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes indiquent une infection ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent fièvre, fatigue, douleur et rougeur au site d'infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes d'alerte pour une crise cardiaque ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les signes incluent douleur thoracique, essoufflement, et douleur dans le bras gauche." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment identifier une thrombose veineuse ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent douleur, gonflement et rougeur dans la jambe affectée." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les infections nosocomiales ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La prévention inclut l'hygiène des mains, l'utilisation d'équipements stériles et la vaccination." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles mesures pour éviter les chutes à l'hôpital ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les mesures incluent des barres d'appui, un éclairage adéquat et une surveillance constante." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les escarres ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La prévention des escarres nécessite un repositionnement régulier et des soins de la peau." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles vaccinations sont recommandées ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les vaccinations recommandées incluent la grippe, le tétanos et l'hépatite B." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment éviter la déshydratation chez les patients ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Encourager une hydratation adéquate et surveiller l'apport liquidien des patients." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements pour une infection bactérienne ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les infections bactériennes sont traitées par des antibiotiques spécifiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer la douleur post-opératoire ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La douleur post-opératoire est gérée par des analgésiques et des soins appropriés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les options pour l'hypertension ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les options incluent des médicaments antihypertenseurs et des changements de mode de vie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter une déshydratation sévère ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La déshydratation sévère nécessite une réhydratation intraveineuse et des électrolytes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements pour l'asthme ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'asthme est traité par des bronchodilatateurs et des corticostéroïdes inhalés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir après une chirurgie ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent infections, hémorragies et thromboses." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques liés à l'immobilisation prolongée ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'immobilisation prolongée peut entraîner des thromboses, des escarres et une atrophie musculaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer les complications d'une chimiothérapie ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent nausées, fatigue et infections, nécessitant un suivi médical." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications des soins intensifs ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent infections, délires et complications respiratoires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels effets secondaires des médicaments ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les effets secondaires peuvent inclure nausées, somnolence et réactions allergiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour les maladies cardiovasculaires ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent l'hypertension, le tabagisme, et l'obésité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment le diabète influence-t-il la santé ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le diabète augmente le risque de maladies cardiovasculaires, rénales et neurologiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les risques liés à l'obésité ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'obésité augmente le risque de diabète, maladies cardiaques et certains cancers." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment le stress affecte-t-il la santé ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le stress chronique peut entraîner des problèmes cardiaques, de l'anxiété et des troubles digestifs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les risques du tabagisme ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le tabagisme est lié à des maladies pulmonaires, cardiovasculaires et divers cancers." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Did a New Design of the Oxford Unicompartmental Knee Prosthesis Result in Improved Survival? A Study From the Norwegian Arthroplasty Register 2012-2021.

Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) has generally shown higher revision rates than TKA, and this is particularly true for the femoral component. A twin-peg femoral component (Oxford Partial) has ... Using data from the Norwegian Arthroplasty Register, we asked: (1) Has the 5-year implant survival (free from revision for any cause) improved with the medial Oxford unicompartmental knee after the in... We performed a registry-based observational study using data from the Norwegian Arthroplasty Register, a nationwide, mandatory and governmental registry with a high reporting rate. Between 2012 and 20... The 5-year Kaplan-Meier overall implant survival (free from revision for any cause) for the medial Oxford Partial unicompartmental knee did not improve over the study period. The 5-year Kaplan-Meier s... Considering that we found no difference in overall risk of revision during the first 5 years but we found a higher risk of revision for infection, periprosthetic fracture, and higher per implant cost,... Level III, therapeutic study....

Oxygen consumption and gait dynamics in transfemoral bone-anchored prosthesis users compared to socket-prosthesis users: A cross-sectional study.

A transfemoral bone-anchored prosthesis (BAP) is an alternative for the conventional socket-suspended prosthesis (SSP) in persons suffering from socket-related problems. In these persons, it has been ... Do oxygen consumption, CoM and trunk dynamics during walking differ between satisfied transfemoral SSP- and BAP-users and able-bodied individuals (AB); and are CoM and trunk dynamics and pistoning pot... Oxygen consumption was measured while participants walked on a treadmill at preferred speed, 30 % slower, and 30 % faster. At preferred speed, we also evaluated CoM deviation, root-mean-square values ... We included BAP-users (n = 10), SSP-users (n = 10), and AB (n = 10). SSP-users demonstrated higher oxygen consumption, CoM and trunk RMS ML in comparison to AB during walking. BAP-users showed interme... Our results indicate that satisfied SSP-users have increased oxygen consumption compared to AB subjects and use compensatory movements during walking. An assessment of CoM and trunk dynamics, and pist...

Two-year outcomes of the reverse humeral reconstruction prosthesis.

Extensive proximal humeral bone loss in the setting of shoulder arthroplasty represents a difficult challenge for the treating surgeon. Achieving adequate fixation with standard humeral prostheses can... We retrospectively reviewed all patients with minimum 2-year follow-up who underwent implantation of an RHRP for either (1) failed shoulder arthroplasty or (2) proximal humerus fracture with severe bo... Of the 44 RHRPs evaluated, 93% (n = 39) had undergone prior surgery and 70% (n = 30) were performed for failed arthroplasty. ROM improved significantly in abduction by 22° (P = .006) and forward eleva... These data demonstrate that the RHRP resulted in significant improvements in ROM, pain, and patient-reported outcome measures, without the risk of early humeral component loosening. RHRP represents an...

Medial pivot prosthesis has a better functional score and lower complication rate than posterior-stabilized prosthesis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

We aimed to compare the postoperative clinical efficacy and safety of medial pivot (MP) prosthesis and posterior-stabilized (PS) prosthesis in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis (KOA).... All studies involving MP and PS prosthesis in PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science were searched since the establishment of the database. The included outcomes were knee range of motio... A total of 19 studies, consisting of 3592 patients and 3783 knees (MP: 1811 knees, PS: 1972 knees), were included in the meta-analysis. The WOMAC (MD = - 1.11, 95% CI - 1.98 to - 0.23; P = 0.01) and H... The existing literature provided evidence to support better clinical effect and lower complication rate of MP prosthesis compared to PS prosthesis. These results provide a reference for clinicians whe...

Hip reconstruction using a customized intercalary prosthesis with the rhino horn-designed uncemented stem for ultrashort proximal femur segments following tumor resection: a combined biomechanical and clinical study.

Hip-preserved reconstruction for patients with ultrashort proximal femur segments following extensive femoral diaphyseal tumor resection is a formidable undertaking. A customized intercalary prosthesi... This study was designed to analyze and compare the differences in the biomechanical behavior between the normal femur and the femur with diaphyseal defects reconstructed by an intercalary prosthesis w... The biomechanical results showed that normal-like stress and displacement distribution patterns were observed in the remaining proximal femur segments after reconstructions with the rhino horn-designe... The rhino horn-designed uncemented stem is outstanding in precise shape matching and osseointegration. This novel prosthesis design may be beneficial in decreasing the risk of mechanical failure and a...