Titre : Phénomènes physiologiques oculaires

Phénomènes physiologiques oculaires : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
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oculaire non traitée ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D009799?mesh_terms=Methicillin-Resistant+Staphylococcus+aureus&page=2#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Phénomènes physiologiques oculaires", "description": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de sécheresse oculaire ?\nQuels sont les facteurs de risque du strabisme ?\nQuels facteurs de risque pour les infections oculaires ?\nQuels facteurs influencent la fatigue oculaire ?\nQuels facteurs de risque pour les allergies oculaires ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D009799?mesh_terms=Methicillin-Resistant+Staphylococcus+aureus&page=2#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer la vision d'un patient ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des tests de vision comme l'optométrie et l'examen de la rétine sont utilisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests pour détecter la fatigue oculaire ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des questionnaires et des tests de réfraction peuvent aider à diagnostiquer la fatigue oculaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer un strabisme ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'examen clinique et des tests de vision binoculaire sont essentiels pour le diagnostic." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels examens pour la sécheresse oculaire ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des tests de Schirmer et des évaluations de la surface oculaire sont courants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment détecter une anomalie de la pupille ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'examen de la réaction pupillaire à la lumière et à l'accommodation est effectué." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les signes de la fatigue oculaire ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent des yeux secs, des démangeaisons et des maux de tête." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment reconnaître une vision floue ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La vision floue se manifeste par une difficulté à voir clairement les objets proches ou éloignés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes d'une infection oculaire ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Rougeur, douleur, écoulement et sensibilité à la lumière sont des signes d'infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes d'une allergie oculaire ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les démangeaisons, larmoiements et rougeurs sont typiques des allergies oculaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment identifier un décollement de rétine ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des flashes lumineux, des ombres ou une perte de vision soudaine peuvent indiquer un décollement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir la fatigue oculaire ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Prendre des pauses régulières lors de l'utilisation d'écrans et ajuster l'éclairage aide." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles mesures pour éviter les infections oculaires ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Se laver les mains et éviter de toucher les yeux sont des mesures préventives clés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment protéger les yeux du soleil ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Porter des lunettes de soleil avec protection UV est essentiel pour la santé oculaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles habitudes pour des yeux en bonne santé ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une alimentation équilibrée, l'hydratation et des examens réguliers sont recommandés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment éviter les allergies oculaires ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Éviter les allergènes connus et utiliser des filtres à air peut réduire les symptômes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements pour la sécheresse oculaire ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les larmes artificielles et les médicaments anti-inflammatoires sont souvent prescrits." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter un strabisme ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le traitement peut inclure des lunettes, des exercices oculaires ou une chirurgie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles options pour la fatigue oculaire ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des pauses régulières, des exercices oculaires et des lunettes anti-lumière bleue sont recommandés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter une infection oculaire ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des antibiotiques topiques ou oraux sont souvent nécessaires pour traiter les infections." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements pour les allergies oculaires ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des antihistaminiques et des gouttes oculaires peuvent soulager les symptômes allergiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications d'un strabisme non traité ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un strabisme non traité peut entraîner une amblyopie et des problèmes de perception de la profondeur." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques d'une sécheresse oculaire sévère ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une sécheresse oculaire sévère peut causer des lésions cornéennes et une perte de vision." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications d'une infection oculaire ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les infections oculaires peuvent entraîner des cicatrices cornéennes et une perte de vision permanente." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels effets d'une exposition prolongée aux écrans ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une exposition prolongée peut causer des troubles de la vision, fatigue oculaire et sécheresse." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications d'une allergie oculaire non traitée ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des allergies non traitées peuvent entraîner des infections et des lésions oculaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de sécheresse oculaire ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'âge, l'utilisation prolongée d'écrans et certaines maladies comme le diabète augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque du strabisme ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des antécédents familiaux, des troubles neurologiques et des problèmes de vision peuvent être des facteurs de risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour les infections oculaires ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'utilisation de lentilles de contact, une mauvaise hygiène et des allergies augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs influencent la fatigue oculaire ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le temps passé devant un écran, l'éclairage inapproprié et le manque de pauses sont des facteurs influents." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs de risque pour les allergies oculaires ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antécédents d'allergies, l'exposition à des allergènes et la pollution sont des facteurs de risque." } } ] } ] }

Sous-catégories

34 au total
└─

Accommodation oculaire

Accommodation, Ocular D000065 - G14.010
└─

Adaptation oculaire

Adaptation, Ocular D000221 - G14.020
└─

Image consécutive

Afterimage D000360 - G14.040
└─

Clignement

Blinking D001767 - G14.152
└─

Dominance oculaire

Dominance, Ocular D023882 - G14.264
└─

Potentiels évoqués visuels

Evoked Potentials, Visual D005074 - G14.330
└─

Mouvements oculaires

Eye Movements D005133 - G14.350
└─

Effet consécutif figural

Figural Aftereffect D005366 - G14.360
└─

Fréquence critique de fusion

Flicker Fusion D005425 - G14.370
└─

Lumière éblouissante

Glare D019466 - G14.400
└─

Pression intraoculaire

Intraocular Pressure D007429 - G14.440
└─

Élimination lacrymale

Lacrimal Elimination D066234 - G14.540
└─

Absorption oculaire

Ocular Absorption D065587 - G14.590
└─

Flux optique

Optic Flow D057849 - G14.700
└─

Réfraction oculaire

Refraction, Ocular D012029 - G14.760
└─

Disparité rétinienne

Vision Disparity D015357 - G14.930
└─

Vision

Vision, Ocular D014785 - G14.935
└─

Acuité visuelle

Visual Acuity D014792 - G14.940
└─

Champs visuels

Visual Fields D014794 - G14.950
└─└─

Adaptation à l'obscurité

Dark Adaptation D003623 - G14.020.371
└─└─

Convergence oculaire

Convergence, Ocular D003290 - G14.350.217
└─└─

Fixation oculaire

Fixation, Ocular D005403 - G14.350.253
└─└─

Nystagmus physiologique

Nystagmus, Physiologic D009760 - G14.350.378
└─└─

Poursuite oculaire

Pursuit, Smooth D011698 - G14.350.453
└─└─

Saccades

Saccades D012438 - G14.350.500
└─└─

Vision des couleurs

Color Vision D055253 - G14.935.124
└─└─

Vision mésopique

Mesopic Vision D055255 - G14.935.186
└─└─

Vision nocturne

Night Vision D055254 - G14.935.249
└─└─

Phosphènes

Phosphenes D010719 - G14.935.500
└─└─

Vision entoptique

Vision, Entoptic D014788 - G14.935.730
└─└─

Sensibilité au contraste

Contrast Sensitivity D015350 - G14.940.500
└─└─

Emmétropie

Emmetropia D058453 - G14.940.750
└─└─└─

Nystagmus optocinétique

Nystagmus, Optokinetic D017120 - G14.350.378.500
└─└─└─

Interaction entre les cônes et les bâtonnets

Rod-Cone Interaction D055258 - G14.935.186.624

Sources (10000 au total)

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus-associated orbital cellulitis: a case series.

In recent years, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) orbital cellulitis (OC) has drawn increasing clinical and public health concern. We present a case series of MRSA OC encountered at ... A multi-centre retrospective case series investigating MRSA OC in Australia from 2013 to 2022. Patients of all ages were included.... Nine cases of culture-positive non-multi-resistant MRSA (nmMRSA) OC were identified at four tertiary institutions across Australia (7 male, 2 female). Mean age was 17.1 ± 16.7 years (range 13-days to ... NMMRSA OC can follow an aggressive clinical course causing severe orbital and intracranial complications across a wide demographic. However, early recognition, initiation of targeted antibiotics and s...

Predictors of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in children with acute osteomyelitis.

This study aims to identify risk factors associated with Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection in children diagnosed with acute osteomyelitis (AO) and to elucidate the laborator... We conducted a retrospective analysis involving 123 children with acute osteomyelitis treated at our hospital. Upon admission, we measured white blood cell (WBC) counts, C-reactive protein (CRP) level... The MRSA group had a significantly higher average age compared to the non-MRSA group (P < 0.05). Notably, the incidence of suppurative arthritis was significantly lower in the MRSA group (P < 0.05). A... In children newly admitted with acute osteomyelitis, a CRP level exceeding 73.23 µg/mL may indicate a high likelihood of MRSA infection. For children with AO who have been hospitalized for three days ...

[Prevalence and risk factors for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in children].

The objectives of this work were to know the prevalence of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) infections in the paediatric population of our health department, to describe the risk factors for inf... A retrospective, descriptive and analytical study of infections produced by MRSA versus those produced by MSSA was carried out during the years 2014 to 2018. Risk factors for MRSA infection were studi... 162 patients with S. aureus infections were identified. Of these, 25 (15.4%) were MRSA. The highest percentages of MRSA infection occurred among children who required hospital admission (23.4%). In th... Our results suggest the need to review empirical local treatment regimen using drugs active against MRSA in infections of probable staphylococcal origin admitted to the hospital, especially if they ha...

Vancomycin plus ceftaroline for persistent methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.

The preferred antibiotic salvage regimen for persistent methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia (MRSAB) is unclear. We sought to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of vancomycin plus... Single-center, retrospective cohort study between January 1, 2016, and December 31, 2021.... State University of New York Upstate University Hospital, a 748-bed tertiary care, academic medical center in Syracuse, NY.... Adult patients were included if they had blood cultures positive for MRSA ≥72 h, received vancomycin monotherapy initially, and received vancomycin plus ceftaroline for ≥24 h. Patients were excluded i... Patients were medically complex with a median Pitt bacteremia score of 3, 63.3% (19/30) were admitted to the intensive care unit, and 66.7% (20/30) had infective endocarditis. Vancomycin-associated ac... Vancomycin plus ceftaroline may represent an effective and well-tolerated salvage regimen option for persistent MRSAB....

Rate of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in pediatric emergency departments in Spain.

Staphylococcus aureus is a common germ in bacterial infections in children. The rate of methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) is increasing lately.... The main aim is to know the rate of positive cultures to MRSA in Spanish pediatric emergency departments. The secondary aims are to analyse the risk factors for MRSA isolation (patient origin, history... Retrospective multicenter study (07/01/2017-06/30/2018) with review of patient histories with isolation of S. aureus in samples of any origin obtained in 8 pediatric emergency departments of the Infec... During this period, S. aureus was detected in 403 patients (average age 75.8 ± 59.2 months; 54.8% male): 28.8% hospital-related infections (HRI) and 71.2% community-related infections (CRI). Overall, ... The overall MRSA rate was one in 6 staphylococcal infections. Higher MRSA rates were detected in samples of suppurating skin injuries and in foreign children or in children with a history of previous ...

Evaluation of the synergistic effect of ceftaroline against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

We aimed to determine the synergistic effects of ceftaroline (CPT) in combination with daptomycin (DAP), vancomycin (VAN), or linezolid (LNZ) against various methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureu... MRSA strains randomly selected from 2014 to 2018 were studied. Checkerboard titration and in vitro time-kill analyses were used to determine the synergistic activities of the antibiotic combinations.... A total of 10 genetically distinct MRSA strains were included in this study. The checkerboard titration analysis revealed that the CPT-DAP, CPT-VAN, and CPT-LNZ combinations had a synergistic effect a... The CPT-DAP combination showed better synergistic activity than the CPT-VAN and CPT-LNZ combinations against the enrolled MRSA strains. DAP, rather than VAN or LNZ, might be a better choice for CPT co...

Using Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Nasal Screens to Rule Out Methicillin-Resistant S aureus Pneumonia in Surgical Intensive Care Units.

The methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) has a high negative predictive value (NPV). We aimed to understand if there was a difference in the NPV of the MR... We performed a single-center, retrospective cohort study of adults with a positive respiratory culture and MRSA nasal PCR admitted to a surgical ICU from 2016 to 2019. Patients were stratified by surg... We analyzed 61 patients: 42.6% (n = 26) ACS-ICU and 57.4% (n = 35) CVICU. There were no differences in age, comorbidities, prior MRSA infection, recent antibiotic use, immunocompromised status, or ren... The MRSA nasal PCR screen has a high NPV for ruling out MRSA pneumonia in critically ill surgical patients. However, patients in the CVICU and patients hospitalized ≥5 d had a longer time to de-escala...

Molecular epidemiology, virulence and antimicrobial resistance of Bulgarian methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates.

Severe infections of virulent methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) are a serious health problem. The present study aimed to investigate clonal spread, virulence and antimicrobial resista... Molecular identification and mecA gene detection were performed with PCR. Clonal relatedness was evaluated by RAPD PCR and MLST. MRSA epidemiology, virulence and resistance patterns were investigated ... All 27 isolates were identified as S. aureus and were mecA positive, and all were susceptible to linezolid, tigecycline and vancomycin. The toxin genes hlg (in 92.6% of isolates), seb (77.8%), sei (77... To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first describing the clonal spreading of Bulgarian MRSA and the association with their virulence and resistance determinants. Monitoring of MRSA epidemi...

Comparing Rates of Postoperative Meningitis After Endoscopic Endonasal Procedures Based on Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus/Methicillin-Sensitive Staphylococcus aureus Colonization and Antibiotic Prophylaxis.

Endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) procedures are inherently contaminated due to direct access through the nasopharyngeal mucosa. The reported rate of postoperative meningitis in EEA procedures is 0.... All adult patients who underwent EEA resection at our institution from 2013 to 2021 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients with preoperative cerebrospinal fluid infections were excluded. Data includi... Of 483 patients identified (mean age, 51 years; range, 18-90 years; 274 [56.7%] female), 80 (16.6%) had a positive preoperative methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)/methicillin-sensitive... Postoperative rates of meningitis after EEA surgery were not significantly changed based on MRSA/MSSA colonization status of the patient or preoperative decolonization. The utility of preoperative tes...