Titre : Pharyngostomie

Pharyngostomie : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Computer-Aided Design
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sévère ou une incapacité à s'alimenter par voie orale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer la gravité d'une obstruction ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'évaluation clinique et l'imagerie permettent de déterminer la gravité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes nécessitent une intervention chirurgicale ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des symptômes persistants d'obstruction ou d'aspiration fréquente." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes d'une obstruction pharyngée ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Difficulté à respirer, à parler ou à avaler, et sensation de gêne dans la gorge." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment se manifeste une infection après pharyngostomie ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Par une douleur accrue, une fièvre et des sécrétions purulentes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes indiquent une complication post-opératoire ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Saignement, fièvre persistante ou détérioration de l'état général." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes peuvent nécessiter une révision chirurgicale ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une obstruction persistante ou des complications infectieuses graves." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment reconnaître une déshydratation après pharyngostomie ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Par une soif intense, une sécheresse des muqueuses et une urine foncée." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les infections après une pharyngostomie ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "En maintenant une bonne hygiène et en suivant les soins post-opératoires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles précautions prendre avant la chirurgie ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Évaluer les antécédents médicaux et arrêter certains médicaments si nécessaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment éviter les complications respiratoires ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "En surveillant les signes de détresse respiratoire et en administrant de l'oxygène si besoin." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels conseils donner pour une bonne récupération ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Suivre les recommandations médicales et éviter les efforts physiques intenses." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment surveiller les signes d'une obstruction post-opératoire ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Être attentif à la difficulté respiratoire ou à des bruits anormaux lors de la respiration." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel est le traitement principal après une pharyngostomie ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'alimentation par sonde et la surveillance des voies respiratoires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels médicaments sont utilisés après une pharyngostomie ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des antibiotiques pour prévenir les infections et des analgésiques pour la douleur." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer la douleur post-opératoire ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Avec des analgésiques prescrits et des techniques de relaxation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les options de réhabilitation après l'intervention ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La rééducation de la déglutition et des exercices respiratoires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quand envisager une intervention chirurgicale supplémentaire ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Si des complications surviennent ou si l'obstruction persiste." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles d'une pharyngostomie ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Infections, saignements, et obstruction des voies respiratoires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment reconnaître une infection post-opératoire ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Par des signes comme la fièvre, des douleurs accrues et des rougeurs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les risques de déshydratation après l'intervention ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La déshydratation peut survenir si l'alimentation par sonde n'est pas adéquate." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer une obstruction post-pharyngostomie ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "En assurant une surveillance étroite et en intervenant rapidement si nécessaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes indiquent une nécessité d'hospitalisation ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une détérioration rapide de l'état général ou des complications sévères." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de pharyngostomie ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les maladies respiratoires chroniques et les cancers de la tête et du cou." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'âge influence-t-il le risque ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les personnes âgées ont un risque accru en raison de la fragilité des voies respiratoires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels comportements augmentent le risque d'obstruction ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le tabagisme et la consommation excessive d'alcool peuvent aggraver les problèmes respiratoires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les antécédents médicaux influencent-ils le risque ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des antécédents de chirurgie cervicale ou de radiothérapie augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs environnementaux peuvent jouer un rôle ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'exposition à des irritants comme la pollution ou des produits chimiques peut augmenter le risque." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Accuracy of indirect bracket placement with medium-soft, transparent, broad-coverage transfer trays fabricated using computer-aided design and manufacturing: An in-vivo study.

The objective of this study was to test the precision of in-vivo indirect bracket placement via medium-soft, transparent, broad-coverage, computer-aided designed and manufactured transfer trays using ... Seventeen patients requiring vestibular fixed appliances were consecutively recruited, and bonding accuracy was measured at each bracket, evaluating 3 linear (mesiodistal, buccolingual, and vertical) ... Neither mean nor single linear deviations ever exceeded the set cutoff value of 0.25 mm. Mean angular deviations never exceeded 1°, but some individual angular deviations did, specifically 8.31% of to... This computer-aided designed and manufactured medium-soft, transparent transfer tray provides accurate bracket placement and could be recommended for routine fixed appliance treatment....

Evaluation of effectiveness and efficiency of fixed orthodontic treatment comparing standard and computer-aided design and manufacturing conventional bracket systems using indirect bonding for both: A retrospective study.

To compare the effectiveness and efficiency of orthodontic treatment (OT) with standard versus computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) indirect bonding of conventional bracket... This retrospective study examined two groups: standard indirect bonding group (12 males, 13 females; mean age 12.21 ± 0.52 years), and digital indirect bonding group (11 males, 14 females; mean age 12... Total W-PAR and W-PAR component scores decreased significantly during treatment for both groups and in a similar way. Cephalometric measures ANB° and IMPA° significantly decreased and increased, respe... Although both methods investigated were effective to achieve good outcomes, CAD/CAM indirect bonding method increased the efficiency of OT, when conventional brackets are used....

Reliability of automatic finish line detection for tooth preparation in dental computer-aided software.

This study aimed to investigate the accuracy of automatic tooth finish line registration compared to manual registration with regard to various finish line configurations and dental computer-aided des... Finish line registrations were performed on 15 digital tooth models with different finish line configurations (edge roundness radius = 0 mm, 0.2 mm, and 0.4 mm; edge angle = 30°, 60°, 90°, 120°, and 1... The finish line configurations, registration methods, and CAD software interacted with the accuracy of the registered finish line (p = 0.001). The automatic finish line registration method exhibited l... Finish line registration errors may occur when the automatic registration method is applied to the indistinct edge of tooth preparation. The accuracy of the automatic finish line registration could di...

Accuracy of computer-aided static and dynamic navigation systems in the placement of zygomatic dental implants.

Zygomatic implants are widely used in the rehabilitation of severely atrophic maxillae, but implant placement is not without risks, and it can potentially cause damage to related anatomical structures... Sixty zygomatic dental implants were randomly allocated to one of three study groups, categorized by which implant placement strategy was used: A: computer-aided static navigation system (n = 20) (GI)... The results found statistically significant differences in apical end-point deviations between the FHI and NI (p = 0.0053) and FHI and GI (p = 0.0004) groups. There were also statistically significant... The manual free-hand technique may enable more accurate placement of zygomatic dental implants than computer-assisted surgical techniques due to the different learning curves required for each zygomat...

Computer-aided design combined with 3D-printed osteotomy guide-assisted derotational distal femoral osteotomy for treating recurrent patellar dislocation with increased femoral anteversion angle: a retrospective study.

Derotational distal femoral osteotomy (DDFO) has good clinical outcomes for the treatment of the recurrent patellar dislocation combined with increased femoral anteversion angle (FAA). Currently, ther... In a retrospective study of 36 patients with recurrent patellar dislocation (RPD) from December 2017 to December 2020, all patients had increased FAA and underwent DDFO assisted by CAD combined with a... A total of 36 knees were included in this study, with a mean follow-up time of 32.6 ± 8.1 months. The mean age of the patients was 24.9±4.4 years and all patients experienced patellar dislocation preo... Computer-aided design combined with 3D-printed osteotomy guide-assisted derotational distal femoral osteotomy could correct the increased anterior femoral torsion and demonstrate good results. There w...

Comparison of a Novel Static Computer-aided Surgical and Freehand Techniques for Osteotomy and Root-end Resection.

This study compared the accuracy and efficiency of a novel static computer-aided surgical technique using a 3-dimensional (3D)-printed surgical guide (3D-SG) with a fully guided drill protocol (3D-SG ... Forty-six roots from 2 cadaver heads were divided into 2 groups: 3D-SG FG (n = 23) and FH (n = 23). Cone-beam computed tomographic scans were taken preoperatively and postoperatively. The endodontic m... Two-dimensional and three-dimensional accuracy deviations and angular deflection were lower in the 3D-SG FG protocol than in the FH technique (P < .05). The height, length, and depth of the osteotomy ... Within the limitations of this cadaver-based study using denuded maxillary and mandibular jaws, 3D-SG FG protocol showed higher accuracy than FH osteotomy and RER. Moreover, the 3D-SG FG drill protoco...