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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostiquer une infection par Phytophthora ?",
"position": 1,
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"text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'observation des symptômes et des tests de laboratoire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests de laboratoire sont utilisés ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des cultures fongiques et des tests PCR peuvent être réalisés pour identifier Phytophthora."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes indiquent une infection ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent le flétrissement, le jaunissement des feuilles et la pourriture des racines."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on confondre Phytophthora avec d'autres champignons ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certains symptômes peuvent être similaires à ceux d'autres maladies fongiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue l'humidité dans le diagnostic ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une humidité élevée favorise la prolifération de Phytophthora, ce qui aide au diagnostic."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants de Phytophthora ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent le flétrissement, le jaunissement et la décoloration des feuilles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment se manifeste la pourriture des racines ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La pourriture des racines se manifeste par des racines noires et molles, souvent en décomposition."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les fruits peuvent-ils être affectés ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les fruits peuvent montrer des taches et une décomposition, surtout en conditions humides."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes varient-ils selon les plantes ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les symptômes peuvent varier selon l'espèce de plante hôte et les conditions environnementales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des signes visibles sur le sol ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des zones de sol détrempé et des débris végétaux en décomposition peuvent être des signes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les infections par Phytophthora ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La prévention inclut une bonne gestion de l'eau, des pratiques culturales et des variétés résistantes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue le drainage dans la prévention ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un bon drainage réduit l'humidité du sol, limitant ainsi la prolifération de Phytophthora."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les variétés de plantes résistantes existent-elles ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, certaines variétés de plantes sont développées pour être résistantes à Phytophthora."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment éviter la contamination du sol ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Éviter l'utilisation d'outils contaminés et pratiquer la désinfection du sol peut aider."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les pratiques culturales peuvent-elles aider ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des pratiques comme l'espacement des plantes et la gestion des résidus peuvent réduire les risques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont efficaces contre Phytophthora ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent des fongicides spécifiques et des pratiques culturales adaptées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les fongicides sont-ils toujours efficaces ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'efficacité des fongicides peut varier selon la souche de Phytophthora et les conditions d'application."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment améliorer la santé des plantes infectées ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Améliorer le drainage et réduire l'humidité peut aider à restaurer la santé des plantes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Peut-on utiliser des méthodes biologiques ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des agents biologiques comme des champignons antagonistes peuvent être utilisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel est le rôle de la rotation des cultures ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La rotation des cultures aide à réduire l'accumulation de Phytophthora dans le sol."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec Phytophthora ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent la perte de rendement, la dégradation des cultures et des pertes économiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Phytophthora peut-elle affecter plusieurs cultures ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, Phytophthora peut infecter une large gamme de cultures, y compris les légumes et les fruits."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des impacts environnementaux ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les infections peuvent perturber les écosystèmes locaux et réduire la biodiversité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les pertes économiques sont-elles significatives ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les pertes économiques dues à Phytophthora peuvent être considérables pour les agriculteurs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les agriculteurs peuvent-ils faire face aux complications ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les agriculteurs peuvent adopter des stratégies de gestion intégrée pour minimiser les impacts."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent l'humidité élevée, le sol mal drainé et les pratiques culturales inadéquates."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les conditions climatiques influencent-elles l'infection ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des conditions climatiques humides favorisent la propagation de Phytophthora."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les sols argileux sont-ils plus à risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les sols argileux retiennent plus d'eau, augmentant le risque d'infection par Phytophthora."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les pratiques agricoles intensives augmentent-elles le risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les pratiques agricoles intensives peuvent accroître la vulnérabilité des cultures à Phytophthora."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les variétés sensibles sont-elles un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, la culture de variétés sensibles augmente le risque d'infection par Phytophthora."
}
}
]
}
]
}
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A registry of SLE patients from two referral hospitals in Bogotá, Colombia, was used. 2021 SLERPI, 2019 ACR/EULAR, and 2012 SLICC scores were calculated for each patient and the correlations found bet...
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In Switzerland and other high-income countries, one out of 3000 to 5000 term and late preterm neonates develops early onset sepsis (EOS) associated with a mortality of around 3%, while incidence and m...
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