Pneumonie à pneumocoques : Questions médicales fréquentes
Nom anglais: Pneumonia, Pneumococcal
Descriptor UI:D011018
Tree Number:C08.730.610.540.550
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Tooth Extraction
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"name": "Diagnostic",
"headline": "Diagnostic sur Pneumonie à pneumocoques",
"description": "Comment diagnostiquer une pneumonie à pneumocoques ?\nQuels tests sont utilisés pour confirmer la pneumonie ?\nQuels signes cliniques indiquent une pneumonie à pneumocoques ?\nLa culture de crachats est-elle nécessaire ?\nLes tests sanguins sont-ils utiles ?",
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"description": "Quels sont les symptômes courants de la pneumonie à pneumocoques ?\nLa toux est-elle toujours productive ?\nY a-t-il des symptômes atypiques ?\nComment la douleur thoracique se manifeste-t-elle ?\nLes symptômes varient-ils selon l'âge ?",
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"description": "Comment prévenir la pneumonie à pneumocoques ?\nQui devrait se faire vacciner ?\nY a-t-il d'autres mesures préventives ?\nLa vaccination est-elle efficace ?\nÀ quelle fréquence faut-il se faire vacciner ?",
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"description": "Quels antibiotiques sont utilisés pour traiter cette pneumonie ?\nLe traitement nécessite-t-il une hospitalisation ?\nDes traitements symptomatiques sont-ils recommandés ?\nCombien de temps dure le traitement antibiotique ?\nDes soins de soutien sont-ils nécessaires ?",
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"description": "Quelles sont les complications possibles de la pneumonie à pneumocoques ?\nComment l'empyème se développe-t-il ?\nLa pneumonie peut-elle entraîner des problèmes respiratoires chroniques ?\nQuels sont les signes d'une septicémie ?\nLes complications sont-elles plus fréquentes chez certains patients ?",
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"name": "Facteurs de risque",
"headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Pneumonie à pneumocoques",
"description": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque de pneumonie à pneumocoques ?\nLe tabagisme augmente-t-il le risque ?\nLes maladies pulmonaires chroniques sont-elles un facteur de risque ?\nLes enfants sont-ils à risque ?\nL'immunodépression influence-t-elle le risque ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment diagnostiquer une pneumonie à pneumocoques ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'examen clinique, les radiographies thoraciques et les cultures de crachats."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont utilisés pour confirmer la pneumonie ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les tests incluent la radiographie, la tomodensitométrie et les analyses sanguines."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes cliniques indiquent une pneumonie à pneumocoques ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Fièvre, toux productive, douleur thoracique et difficultés respiratoires sont des signes clés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La culture de crachats est-elle nécessaire ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle est recommandée pour identifier le pathogène et guider le traitement antibiotique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les tests sanguins sont-ils utiles ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, ils peuvent montrer des signes d'infection et aider à évaluer la gravité."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants de la pneumonie à pneumocoques ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Fièvre, frissons, toux, douleur thoracique et essoufflement sont fréquents."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La toux est-elle toujours productive ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Pas toujours, mais elle est souvent accompagnée de mucus purulent dans ce cas."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes atypiques ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des symptômes comme la confusion ou la fatigue peuvent survenir, surtout chez les personnes âgées."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment la douleur thoracique se manifeste-t-elle ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle est souvent aiguë et peut s'aggraver lors de la respiration ou de la toux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes varient-ils selon l'âge ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les jeunes enfants et les personnes âgées peuvent présenter des symptômes moins typiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir la pneumonie à pneumocoques ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La vaccination est la méthode la plus efficace pour prévenir cette infection."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qui devrait se faire vacciner ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les enfants, les personnes âgées et celles avec des maladies chroniques doivent être vaccinés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il d'autres mesures préventives ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Éviter le tabagisme et maintenir une bonne hygiène respiratoire sont également importants."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La vaccination est-elle efficace ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle réduit significativement le risque de pneumonie à pneumocoques et ses complications."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "À quelle fréquence faut-il se faire vacciner ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La vaccination peut être répétée tous les 5 à 10 ans selon le type de vaccin et l'âge."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels antibiotiques sont utilisés pour traiter cette pneumonie ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les pénicillines et les céphalosporines sont couramment prescrites pour traiter l'infection."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le traitement nécessite-t-il une hospitalisation ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Cela dépend de la gravité des symptômes et de l'état général du patient."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Des traitements symptomatiques sont-ils recommandés ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des antipyrétiques et des analgésiques peuvent aider à soulager la fièvre et la douleur."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Combien de temps dure le traitement antibiotique ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "En général, le traitement dure de 5 à 10 jours, selon la réponse clinique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Des soins de soutien sont-ils nécessaires ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'hydratation et le repos sont essentiels pour favoriser la guérison."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles de la pneumonie à pneumocoques ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent l'empyème, l'abcès pulmonaire et la septicémie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'empyème se développe-t-il ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'empyème se produit lorsque du pus s'accumule dans la cavité pleurale à cause de l'infection."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La pneumonie peut-elle entraîner des problèmes respiratoires chroniques ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des lésions pulmonaires peuvent entraîner des problèmes respiratoires à long terme."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les signes d'une septicémie ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Fièvre élevée, confusion, rythme cardiaque rapide et hypotension sont des signes d'alerte."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications sont-elles plus fréquentes chez certains patients ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les personnes âgées et celles avec des comorbidités sont plus à risque de complications."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque de pneumonie à pneumocoques ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent l'âge avancé, le tabagisme, et les maladies chroniques comme le diabète."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le tabagisme augmente-t-il le risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le tabagisme endommage les voies respiratoires et augmente le risque d'infections."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les maladies pulmonaires chroniques sont-elles un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des conditions comme la BPCO augmentent la susceptibilité à la pneumonie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les enfants sont-ils à risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les jeunes enfants, surtout ceux non vaccinés, sont particulièrement vulnérables."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'immunodépression influence-t-elle le risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les personnes immunodéprimées ont un risque accru de développer des infections pneumococciques."
}
}
]
}
]
}
This study pertains to a secondary data analysis aimed at determining differences between oral and maxillofacial surgeons (OMFSs) and dentists handling dental extractions without an evident clinical i...
A survey of 18 questions was conducted among 256 OMFSs in the Netherlands and a random sample of 800 dentists Respondents could answer the questions in writing or online. The data was collected in the...
The response rate was 28.1% (n = 72) for OMFSs and 30.3% (n = 242) for dentists. In the past three years, 81.9% (n = 59) of the OMFSs and 68.0% (n = 164) of the dentists received a request for extract...
Given that most of the interviewed dental professionals complied with non-dental extraction requests when such extractions are ethically and legally precarious, recommendations for handling such reque...
Antiresorptive medication has been reported to be associated with medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ). This systematic review aims at investigating the incidence of and risk factors fo...
The search process resulted in 771 identified articles, of which seven studies fitted the population, intervention, comparison, and outcome framework. All were observational studies and four had contr...
Reliable methods of diagnosing MRONJ and adequate follow-up periods are important factors in obtaining the actual incidence of MRONJ after tooth extractions in patients treated with high-dose BP and D...
This register-based study assessed the frequency of and age-specified variation in tooth extractions in adults visiting private dentists in Finland in 2012-2017....
Retrospective study design was used on the register-based data of private sector services. Data of the entire 6 years, 2012-2017, included records of a total of 6,252,039 patients. From among these, f...
Across the 6 years, a total of 848,362 patients (13.6%) underwent oral surgical treatments, and the rates varied by year 13.3-13.8%. By age group, the smallest rates (9-10%) were for 35-49-year-olds a...
Tooth extractions in adults are age-dependent and age-specified differences remain stable across the years....
Takotsubo syndrome (TTS) is a rare, stress-induced acute cardiac disorder. Its precipitating factors include emotionally or physically stressful events and exogenous and endogenous adrenaline. In this...
The aim of this systematic review was to identify studies with a minimum of 5-years follow-up, reporting on the management of periodontally compromised teeth with either extraction and subsequent impl...
A systematic search for studies reporting on clinical and radiographic outcomes of periodontal treatment or replacement of periodontally compromised teeth with implants was conducted in 3 electronic d...
The initial search resulted in 1080 papers. After the first two screenings, 24 publications were selected for inclusion in this systematic review. The treatment protocols for the teeth preservation gr...
Both treatment approaches, treatment of periodontally compromised teeth, or tooth extraction followed by implant placement, present high survival rates. The application of bone regeneration techniques...
Removal of impacted supernumerary teeth requires precision and accuracy to prevent iatrogenic injury to important anatomical structures during dental surgery and to improve postoperative healing....
A 12-year-old girl visited our department for the assessment and management of her deviated front teeth....
Impacted supernumerary tooth extraction in the maxillary anterior region....
The digital guide plate was fabricated after the integration of cone beam computed tomography data with that obtained from scanning the patient's dental model. Impacted supernumerary tooth extraction ...
The use of the digital guide plate and planting instruments made the removal of the impacted supernumerary tooth less invasive, faster, and more accurate, whereas the wound was smaller, and the patien...
Combining the digital guide plate with planting instruments offers a useful aid for the removal of impacted supernumerary teeth among the maxillary anterior region and is, thus, worth promoting....
Assessing the time required for tooth extraction is the most important factor to consider before surgeries. The purpose of this study was to create a practical predictive model for assessing the time ...
A total of 724 panoramic X-ray images and clinical data were used for artificial intelligence (AI) prediction of extraction time. Clinical data such as age, sex, maximum mouth opening, body weight, he...
The final combined model (CNN + MLP) model achieved an R value of 0.8315, an R-squared value of 0.6839, a p-value of less than 0.0001, and a mean absolute error (MAE) of 2.95 min with the test dataset...
Our proposed model for predicting time to extract the mandibular third molar tooth performs well with a high accuracy in clinical practice....
Emicizumab treatment may allow patients with hemophilia A without (PwHA) and with inhibitors (PwHA-I) to undergo some minor surgeries, such as tooth extraction, without peri-operative factor infusions...
We report the peri-operative hemostatic management and outcomes of emicizumab-treated PwHA and PwHA-I cases who underwent tooth extractions using our institutional protocol....
We retrospectively evaluated PwHA and PwHA-I who underwent tooth extraction with emicizumab prophylaxis at our institution. Local bleeding risk was assessed based on the method, number, and site of to...
Twenty-nine extractions (17 interventions) were performed in eight PwHA and two PwHA-I. Based on ROTEM, pre-operative factor infusions were used in ten PwHA and four PwHA-I interventions. Among nine l...
Use of a systemic hemostatic treatment plan according to the local bleeding risk, peri-operative coagulation status assessment using ROTEM, filling the extraction socket with hemostats, and use of a m...
The aim of this clinical observational study was to assess the efficacy of L-PRF as a hemostatic agent in patients under treatment with vitamin K antagonists (VKAs) or direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC...
Patients under oral anticoagulant therapy (VKA or DOACs) who needed a single simple tooth extraction were enrolled. L-PRF plug was positioned inside the alveolus and secured with non-absorbable suture...
A total of 112 patients (59 patients for DOAC and 53 for VKA group) were enrolled. Post-operative bleeding was recorded in nine patients (17%) for VKA group and nine patients (15.3%) for DOACs group. ...
The use of L-PRF resulted in limited mild late post-operative bleedings without the need of medical intervention....
The use of L-PRF can be adopted for an uneventful post-operative curse in anticoagulated patients without chasing their therapy for single tooth extraction....
The study aimed to examine the authenticity of the often-mentioned statement that the third molar is the most frequently extracted tooth. This finding has not been shown previously in a large populati...
Data comprised a nationally representative sample of 6082 panoramic radiographs taken from adults in the cross-sectional Health 2000 Survey. From the radiographs, all missing teeth were recorded. Info...
Mean age of participants (46% men, 54% women) was 53 years (SD 14.6; range 30‒97 years). Missing teeth occurred more often in women than in men (P < 0.001). The third molar was most frequently missing...
When considering the rates of congenital agenesis of individual teeth, it is concluded that the third molar remained the most common tooth extracted up till the age of 80 years....
The third molar is the most common target for extraction, but also the most common tooth associated with malpractice claims, and therefore, calls for skills, adequate equipment, and other resources fo...