Période postopératoire : Questions médicales fréquentes
Nom anglais: Postoperative Period
Descriptor UI:D011184
Tree Number:N02.421.585.753.750
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Data Interpretation, Statistical
{
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@graph": [
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Période postopératoire : Questions médicales les plus fréquentes",
"headline": "Période postopératoire : Comprendre les symptômes, diagnostics et traitements",
"description": "Guide complet et accessible sur les Période postopératoire : explications, diagnostics, traitements et prévention. Information médicale validée destinée aux patients.",
"datePublished": "2024-04-13",
"dateModified": "2025-04-08",
"inLanguage": "fr",
"medicalAudience": [
{
"@type": "MedicalAudience",
"name": "Grand public",
"audienceType": "Patient",
"healthCondition": {
"@type": "MedicalCondition",
"name": "Période postopératoire"
},
"suggestedMinAge": 18,
"suggestedGender": "unisex"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalAudience",
"name": "Médecins",
"audienceType": "Physician",
"geographicArea": {
"@type": "AdministrativeArea",
"name": "France"
}
},
{
"@type": "MedicalAudience",
"name": "Chercheurs",
"audienceType": "Researcher",
"geographicArea": {
"@type": "AdministrativeArea",
"name": "International"
}
}
],
"reviewedBy": {
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Dr Olivier Menir",
"jobTitle": "Expert en Médecine",
"description": "Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale",
"url": "/static/pages/docteur-olivier-menir.html",
"alumniOf": {
"@type": "EducationalOrganization",
"name": "Université Paris Descartes"
}
},
"isPartOf": {
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Période périopératoire",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D059035",
"about": {
"@type": "MedicalCondition",
"name": "Période périopératoire",
"code": {
"@type": "MedicalCode",
"code": "D059035",
"codingSystem": "MeSH"
},
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "MeSH Tree",
"value": "N02.421.585.753"
}
}
},
"hasPart": [
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Réveil anesthésique",
"alternateName": "Anesthesia Recovery Period",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D000762",
"about": {
"@type": "MedicalCondition",
"name": "Réveil anesthésique",
"code": {
"@type": "MedicalCode",
"code": "D000762",
"codingSystem": "MeSH"
},
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "MeSH Tree",
"value": "N02.421.585.753.750.055"
}
}
}
],
"about": {
"@type": "MedicalCondition",
"name": "Période postopératoire",
"alternateName": "Postoperative Period",
"code": {
"@type": "MedicalCode",
"code": "D011184",
"codingSystem": "MeSH"
}
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Álvaro A B Ferraz",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/%C3%81lvaro%20A%20B%20Ferraz",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Postgraduate Program in Surgery at the Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Av. Prof. Moraes Rego, 1235 - Cidade Universitária, Recife, PE, 50670-901, Brazil."
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Farhod Khadjibaev",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Farhod%20Khadjibaev",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "From the Department of Transplantology, Republican Research Centre of Emergency Medicine, Tashkent, Republic of Uzbekistan."
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Pulat Sultanov",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Pulat%20Sultanov",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": ""
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Dilshod Ergashev",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Dilshod%20Ergashev",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": ""
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Azizbek Ismatov",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/author/Azizbek%20Ismatov",
"affiliation": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": ""
}
}
],
"citation": [
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "Statistical biases due to anonymization evaluated in an open clinical dataset from COVID-19 patients.",
"datePublished": "2022-12-21",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/36543828",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1038/s41597-022-01669-9"
}
},
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "Handling Missing Data in COVID-19 Incidence Estimation: Secondary Data Analysis.",
"datePublished": "2024-08-20",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/39166439",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.2196/53719"
}
},
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "Bayesian pattern-mixture models for dropout and intermittently missing data in longitudinal data analysis.",
"datePublished": "2023-05-23",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/37221346",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.3758/s13428-023-02128-y"
}
},
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "A mathematical framework for the statistical interpretation of biological growth models.",
"datePublished": "2024-10-07",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/39384030",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1016/j.biosystems.2024.105342"
}
},
{
"@type": "ScholarlyArticle",
"name": "A wide range of missing imputation approaches in longitudinal data: a simulation study and real data analysis.",
"datePublished": "2023-07-06",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/article/37415114",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1186/s12874-023-01968-8"
}
}
],
"breadcrumb": {
"@type": "BreadcrumbList",
"itemListElement": [
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 1,
"name": "questionsmedicales.fr",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr"
},
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 2,
"name": "Établissements, main d'oeuvre et services de soins de santé",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D005159"
},
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 3,
"name": "Services de santé",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D006296"
},
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 4,
"name": "Soins aux patients",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D005791"
},
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 5,
"name": "Période périopératoire",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D059035"
},
{
"@type": "ListItem",
"position": 6,
"name": "Période postopératoire",
"item": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D011184"
}
]
}
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Article complet : Période postopératoire - Questions et réponses",
"headline": "Questions et réponses médicales fréquentes sur Période postopératoire",
"description": "Une compilation de questions et réponses structurées, validées par des experts médicaux.",
"datePublished": "2025-05-17",
"inLanguage": "fr",
"hasPart": [
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Diagnostic",
"headline": "Diagnostic sur Période postopératoire",
"description": "Comment évaluer la douleur postopératoire ?\nQuels tests sont nécessaires après une chirurgie ?\nComment détecter une infection postopératoire ?\nQuels signes indiquent une complication ?\nQuand consulter un médecin après une opération ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D011184?mesh_terms=Data+Interpretation,+Statistical&page=3#section-diagnostic"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Symptômes",
"headline": "Symptômes sur Période postopératoire",
"description": "Quels sont les symptômes normaux après une chirurgie ?\nComment gérer les nausées postopératoires ?\nQuelles sont les manifestations d'une thrombose ?\nQuels signes d'hémorragie postopératoire ?\nComment reconnaître une réaction allergique ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D011184?mesh_terms=Data+Interpretation,+Statistical&page=3#section-symptômes"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Prévention",
"headline": "Prévention sur Période postopératoire",
"description": "Comment éviter les complications postopératoires ?\nQuel rôle joue l'hydratation après une opération ?\nComment éviter les infections à l'hôpital ?\nPourquoi éviter le tabac après une chirurgie ?\nComment gérer le stress postopératoire ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D011184?mesh_terms=Data+Interpretation,+Statistical&page=3#section-prévention"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Traitements",
"headline": "Traitements sur Période postopératoire",
"description": "Quels traitements pour la douleur postopératoire ?\nComment prévenir les infections après une chirurgie ?\nQuels sont les soins de plaie postopératoires ?\nQuand commencer la rééducation après une opération ?\nQuels médicaments sont utilisés en postopératoire ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D011184?mesh_terms=Data+Interpretation,+Statistical&page=3#section-traitements"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Complications",
"headline": "Complications sur Période postopératoire",
"description": "Quelles sont les complications fréquentes après une chirurgie ?\nComment reconnaître une embolie pulmonaire ?\nQuels sont les signes d'une infection de plaie ?\nComment prévenir les thromboses après une chirurgie ?\nQuels sont les risques de déhiscence de plaie ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D011184?mesh_terms=Data+Interpretation,+Statistical&page=3#section-complications"
},
{
"@type": "MedicalWebPage",
"name": "Facteurs de risque",
"headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Période postopératoire",
"description": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'infection postopératoire ?\nComment l'âge influence-t-il la récupération ?\nQuel impact a le diabète sur la période postopératoire ?\nComment le tabagisme affecte-t-il la guérison ?\nQuels médicaments augmentent les risques postopératoires ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D011184?mesh_terms=Data+Interpretation,+Statistical&page=3#section-facteurs de risque"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "FAQPage",
"mainEntity": [
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment évaluer la douleur postopératoire ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La douleur est évaluée à l'aide d'échelles numériques ou visuelles pour guider le traitement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels tests sont nécessaires après une chirurgie ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des tests sanguins, des radiographies ou des échographies peuvent être requis pour surveiller la récupération."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment détecter une infection postopératoire ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Surveillez les signes d'infection comme la fièvre, la rougeur ou l'écoulement au site chirurgical."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une complication ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des douleurs intenses, des saignements ou des changements dans l'état général peuvent signaler des complications."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand consulter un médecin après une opération ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Consultez si vous ressentez des symptômes inhabituels ou persistants après la chirurgie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes normaux après une chirurgie ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Douleur légère, fatigue et gonflement au site opératoire sont normaux après une chirurgie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer les nausées postopératoires ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des médicaments antiémétiques peuvent être prescrits pour soulager les nausées après l'opération."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les manifestations d'une thrombose ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Douleur, gonflement et rougeur dans une jambe peuvent indiquer une thrombose veineuse profonde."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes d'hémorragie postopératoire ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une augmentation des saignements, des ecchymoses ou une pâleur peuvent indiquer une hémorragie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment reconnaître une réaction allergique ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des démangeaisons, des éruptions cutanées ou un gonflement peuvent signaler une réaction allergique."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment éviter les complications postopératoires ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Suivez les instructions médicales, hydratez-vous et évitez les efforts excessifs après la chirurgie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue l'hydratation après une opération ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'hydratation aide à la guérison et à la prévention des complications comme la thrombose."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment éviter les infections à l'hôpital ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Respectez les règles d'hygiène, comme le lavage des mains et le port de masques si nécessaire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Pourquoi éviter le tabac après une chirurgie ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le tabac retarde la guérison et augmente le risque de complications respiratoires et circulatoires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer le stress postopératoire ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des techniques de relaxation, comme la méditation ou la respiration profonde, peuvent aider."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements pour la douleur postopératoire ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des analgésiques comme le paracétamol ou les anti-inflammatoires sont souvent prescrits."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les infections après une chirurgie ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Maintenez le site chirurgical propre et sec, et suivez les instructions du médecin pour les soins."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les soins de plaie postopératoires ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Changez les pansements régulièrement et surveillez les signes d'infection au site de la plaie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand commencer la rééducation après une opération ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La rééducation peut commencer dès que le médecin l'autorise, souvent quelques jours après l'opération."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels médicaments sont utilisés en postopératoire ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des analgésiques, des antibiotiques et des anticoagulants peuvent être prescrits selon le cas."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les complications fréquentes après une chirurgie ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les infections, les saignements et les thromboses sont des complications courantes après une opération."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment reconnaître une embolie pulmonaire ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Essoufflement soudain, douleur thoracique et toux peuvent indiquer une embolie pulmonaire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les signes d'une infection de plaie ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Rougeur, chaleur, gonflement et écoulement au site opératoire peuvent signaler une infection."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les thromboses après une chirurgie ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des exercices de mobilisation précoce et des anticoagulants peuvent aider à prévenir les thromboses."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les risques de déhiscence de plaie ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une déhiscence peut survenir en cas de tension excessive sur la plaie ou d'infection."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'infection postopératoire ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'obésité, le diabète et le tabagisme augmentent le risque d'infection après une chirurgie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'âge influence-t-il la récupération ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les personnes âgées peuvent avoir une récupération plus lente et un risque accru de complications."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel impact a le diabète sur la période postopératoire ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le diabète peut retarder la guérison et augmenter le risque d'infections et de complications."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le tabagisme affecte-t-il la guérison ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le tabagisme réduit l'apport sanguin et retarde la guérison des plaies chirurgicales."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels médicaments augmentent les risques postopératoires ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les anticoagulants et certains anti-inflammatoires peuvent augmenter le risque de saignement."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Anonymization has the potential to foster the sharing of medical data. State-of-the-art methods use mathematical models to modify data to reduce privacy risks. However, the degree of protection must b...
The COVID-19 pandemic has revealed significant challenges in disease forecasting and in developing a public health response, emphasizing the need to manage missing data from various sources in making ...
We aimed to show how handling missing data can affect estimates of the COVID-19 incidence rate (CIR) in different pandemic situations....
This study used data from the COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 surveillance system at the National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Vietnam. We separated the available data set into 3 distinct periods: zero ...
Our study examined missing data imputation performance across 3 study time periods: zero COVID-19 (n=3149), transition (n=1290), and new normal (n=9288). Imputation analyses showed that K-nearest neig...
Our study emphasizes the importance of understanding that the specific imputation method used by investigators should be tailored to the specific epidemiological context and data collection environmen...
Valid inference can be drawn from a random-effects model for repeated measures that are incomplete if whether the data are missing or not, known as missingness, is independent of the missing data. Dat...
Biological entities are inherently dynamic. As such, various ecological disciplines use mathematical models to describe temporal evolution. Typically, growth curves are modelled as sigmoids, with the ...
Missing data is a pervasive problem in longitudinal data analysis. Several single-imputation (SI) and multiple-imputation (MI) approaches have been proposed to address this issue. In this study, for t...
Using different simulation scenarios derived from a real data set, we compared the performance of cross, trajectory mean, interpolation, copy-mean, and MI methods (27 approaches) to impute missing lon...
The longitudinal regression tree algorithm outperformed based on the criteria such as MSE, RMSE, and MAD than the linear mixed-effects model (LMM) for analyzing the TCGS and simulated data using the m...
Both SI and MI approaches performed better using the longitudinal regression tree algorithm compared with the parametric longitudinal models. Based on the results from both the real and simulated data...
In randomised controlled trials with efficacy-related primary outcomes, adverse events are collected to monitor potential intervention harms. The analysis of adverse event data is challenging, due to ...
We conducted a methodological scoping review of the literature to identify all existing methods using structures within the data to detect signals for adverse reactions in a trial. Embase, MEDLINE, Sc...
We identified 18 different methods from 14 sources. These were categorised as either Bayesian approaches (n=11), which flagged events based on posterior estimates of treatment effects, or error contro...
We found a large number of analysis methods that use the group structures of adverse events. Continuous methodological developments in this area highlight the growing awareness that better practices a...
The FICUS trial is a cluster-randomized superiority trial to determine the effectiveness of a nurse-led, interprofessional family support intervention (FSI) on the quality of care, family management a...
Ultrasound-guided supraclavicular block (UGSCB) is an emerging technique gaining interest amongst emergency physicians that provides regional anaesthesia to the upper limb to tolerate painful procedur...
SUPERB (SUPraclavicular block for Emergency Reduction versus Bier block) is a prospective open-label non-inferiority randomised controlled trial comparing the effectiveness of UGSCB versus BB for clos...
Primary outcome analysis will be performed using both the intention-to-treat and per-protocol populations. The between-group difference in maximum pain intensity will be assessed using linear regressi...
SUPERB is the first randomised controlled trial to investigate the effectiveness and safety of UGSCB in the ED. The trial has the potential to demonstrate that UGSCB is an alternative safe and effecti...
Globally, violence against children poses substantial health and economic challenges, with estimated costs nearing USD 7 trillion. This prompts the urgent call for effective evidence-based interventio...
This study is a pragmatic, two-arm, cluster-randomised trial in Mwanza, Tanzania's urban and peri-urban areas. Assessments are set for baseline, 1 month post-intervention, and 12 months post-intervent...
Preparations for the trial began in December 2022, including community mobilisation and sensitisation. Rolling recruitment, baseline data collection, and implementation onboarding took place between A...
The trial was registered on the Open Science Framework on 14 March 2023: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/T9FXZ . The trial protocol was published in Trials 25, 119 (2024): Baerecke, L., Ornellas, A., ...
Neonatal mortality in India has fallen steadily and was estimated to be 24 per 1000 live births in the year 2017. However, neonatal mortality remains high in rural parts of the country. The Community ...
The CHAMPION2 trial forms one part of a cluster-randomised controlled trial with villages (clusters) randomised to receive either a health (CHAMPION2) or education (STRIPES2) intervention. Villages re...
This update to the published trial protocol gives a detailed plan for the statistical analysis of the CHAMPION2 trial....
Registry of India: CTRI/2019/05/019296. Registered on 23 May 2019. https://ctri.nic.in/Clinicaltrials/pmaindet2.php?EncHid=MzExOTg=&Enc=&userName=champion2....