Titre : Période postopératoire

Période postopératoire : Questions médicales fréquentes

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Période postopératoire", "description": "Comment évaluer la douleur postopératoire ?\nQuels tests sont nécessaires après une chirurgie ?\nComment détecter une infection postopératoire ?\nQuels signes indiquent une complication ?\nQuand consulter un médecin après une opération ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D011184?page=2#section-diagnostic" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Symptômes", "headline": "Symptômes sur Période postopératoire", "description": "Quels sont les symptômes normaux après une chirurgie ?\nComment gérer les nausées postopératoires ?\nQuelles sont les manifestations d'une thrombose ?\nQuels signes d'hémorragie postopératoire ?\nComment reconnaître une réaction allergique ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D011184?page=2#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Période postopératoire", "description": "Comment éviter les complications postopératoires ?\nQuel rôle joue 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plaie ?\nComment prévenir les thromboses après une chirurgie ?\nQuels sont les risques de déhiscence de plaie ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D011184?page=2#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Période postopératoire", "description": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'infection postopératoire ?\nComment l'âge influence-t-il la récupération ?\nQuel impact a le diabète sur la période postopératoire ?\nComment le tabagisme affecte-t-il la guérison ?\nQuels médicaments augmentent les risques postopératoires ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D011184?page=2#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer la douleur postopératoire ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La douleur est évaluée à l'aide d'échelles numériques ou visuelles pour guider le traitement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont nécessaires après une chirurgie ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des tests sanguins, des radiographies ou des échographies peuvent être requis pour surveiller la récupération." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment détecter une infection postopératoire ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Surveillez les signes d'infection comme la fièvre, la rougeur ou l'écoulement au site chirurgical." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes indiquent une complication ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des douleurs intenses, des saignements ou des changements dans l'état général peuvent signaler des complications." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quand consulter un médecin après une opération ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Consultez si vous ressentez des symptômes inhabituels ou persistants après la chirurgie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes normaux après une chirurgie ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Douleur légère, fatigue et gonflement au site opératoire sont normaux après une chirurgie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer les nausées postopératoires ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des médicaments antiémétiques peuvent être prescrits pour soulager les nausées après l'opération." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les manifestations d'une thrombose ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Douleur, gonflement et rougeur dans une jambe peuvent indiquer une thrombose veineuse profonde." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes d'hémorragie postopératoire ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une augmentation des saignements, des ecchymoses ou une pâleur peuvent indiquer une hémorragie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment reconnaître une réaction allergique ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des démangeaisons, des éruptions cutanées ou un gonflement peuvent signaler une réaction allergique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment éviter les complications postopératoires ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Suivez les instructions médicales, hydratez-vous et évitez les efforts excessifs après la chirurgie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue l'hydratation après une opération ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'hydratation aide à la guérison et à la prévention des complications comme la thrombose." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment éviter les infections à l'hôpital ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Respectez les règles d'hygiène, comme le lavage des mains et le port de masques si nécessaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Pourquoi éviter le tabac après une chirurgie ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le tabac retarde la guérison et augmente le risque de complications respiratoires et circulatoires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer le stress postopératoire ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des techniques de relaxation, comme la méditation ou la respiration profonde, peuvent aider." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements pour la douleur postopératoire ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des analgésiques comme le paracétamol ou les anti-inflammatoires sont souvent prescrits." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les infections après une chirurgie ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Maintenez le site chirurgical propre et sec, et suivez les instructions du médecin pour les soins." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les soins de plaie postopératoires ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Changez les pansements régulièrement et surveillez les signes d'infection au site de la plaie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quand commencer la rééducation après une opération ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La rééducation peut commencer dès que le médecin l'autorise, souvent quelques jours après l'opération." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels médicaments sont utilisés en postopératoire ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des analgésiques, des antibiotiques et des anticoagulants peuvent être prescrits selon le cas." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les complications fréquentes après une chirurgie ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les infections, les saignements et les thromboses sont des complications courantes après une opération." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment reconnaître une embolie pulmonaire ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Essoufflement soudain, douleur thoracique et toux peuvent indiquer une embolie pulmonaire." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les signes d'une infection de plaie ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Rougeur, chaleur, gonflement et écoulement au site opératoire peuvent signaler une infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les thromboses après une chirurgie ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des exercices de mobilisation précoce et des anticoagulants peuvent aider à prévenir les thromboses." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les risques de déhiscence de plaie ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une déhiscence peut survenir en cas de tension excessive sur la plaie ou d'infection." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque d'infection postopératoire ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'obésité, le diabète et le tabagisme augmentent le risque d'infection après une chirurgie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'âge influence-t-il la récupération ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les personnes âgées peuvent avoir une récupération plus lente et un risque accru de complications." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel impact a le diabète sur la période postopératoire ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le diabète peut retarder la guérison et augmenter le risque d'infections et de complications." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment le tabagisme affecte-t-il la guérison ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le tabagisme réduit l'apport sanguin et retarde la guérison des plaies chirurgicales." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels médicaments augmentent les risques postopératoires ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les anticoagulants et certains anti-inflammatoires peuvent augmenter le risque de saignement." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Ultrasound evaluation in the postoperative period for surgical treatment of thoracic infectious and inflammatory diseases.

This study aims to evaluate the role of TUSG in the postoperative period and the detection of early complications after surgical treatment, pulmonary resection, or decortication for infectious and inf... Prospective non-randomized self-controlled study. Twenty-one patients over 16 years of age have undergone surgical treatment of inflammatory and infectious lung diseases. These patients were followed ... Both exams demonstrated similar results regarding their ability to safely predict the adequate moment for chest drain removal. TUSG allowed chest drain removal in 30% of cases and CXR in 34%. Statisti... The authors conclude that TUSG in trained hands is equivalent to CXR in searching for postoperative complications regarding the surgical treatment of infectious and inflammatory thoracic diseases and ...

Functional and biochemical improvement following total knee arthroplasty in early postoperative period.

There are very few studies about total knee arthroplasty biomechanical and biochemical effects in the early postoperative period. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of total knee arth... A total of 29 patients (female/male: 24/5) who underwent total knee arthroplasty were included in the late-stage knee osteoarthritis group, and 22 patients (female/male: 13/9) with grade 4 osteoarthri... In the study group, there were positive improvements in pain intensity, functional status, valgus angle, malalignment, amount of joint position sense deviation at 70° knee flexion angle parameters, an... Total knee arthroplasty provides improvements in pain, function, valgus angle, joint position sense, and interleukin-6 in the early postoperative period....

WEIGHT REGAIN AND THE METABOLIC PROFILE OF WOMEN IN THE POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD OF BARIATRIC SURGERY: A MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS.

Weight regain in the postoperative period after bariatric surgery is directly related to the relapse of preoperative comorbidities and a negative impact on the patients' biochemical profile.... To assess the metabolic impact of weight regain on preoperative comorbidities and on patients' biochemical profiles, in order to show the impact of the complications on the metabolic outcomes of baria... A retrospective study was carried out with 75 women in the late postoperative period of bariatric surgery who presented pathological weight regain (≥20% of the maximum weight loss). Data of interest c... The mean age was 46.39±12.09 years. Preoperative body mass index was 40.10±4.11 kg/m2. There was an overall increase of 3.36 points in the mean body mass index between the nadir and after regain: from... The pathological weight regain in the postoperative period of bariatric surgery results in losses in the patients' metabolic and inflammatory profiles. However, the biochemical benefits are sustained ...

Lifestyle Patterns in the Late Postoperative Period of Bariatric Surgery: a Descriptive Analysis of the CINTO Study.

The behavior of patients undergoing metabolic bariatric surgery (MBS) has been widely investigated to better understand their attitudes and to formulate effective advisory strategies. Although these e... In this observational study, 123 patients who underwent MBS at least 5 years ago were included. Anthropometric data, sociodemographic profile, dietary intake, physical activity level, sleeping, smokin... PCA identified two patterns of behavior adopted by the participants in the late postoperative (PO) period (more than 5 years PO) of MBS. In the first pattern, a positive correlation was found between ... After 5 years of PO, combined behavior analysis revealed healthy and unhealthy lifestyle patterns, which points to the relevance of permanent clinical follow-up of these patients to ensure the best he...

Anxiety, pain intensity, and decision regret of living liver donors during postoperative period.

The aim of this study was to explore and examine the relationship between anxiety, acute pain intensity, and decision regret of living liver donors in the postoperative stage.... This is a prospective correlational study. Data were collected consecutively for one year (from September 2017 to September 2018) at a medical center in northern Taiwan. Information about anxiety and ... Data of 57 consecutive living liver donors (56.1 % male, mean age 34.12 ± 9.92 years) were analyzed. Living liver donors experienced moderate anxiety and acute pain levels in the postoperative period.... The postoperative period was hard for living liver donors as they would experience moderate acute pain and anxiety. Although the decision regret was low, the satisfaction level of pain management woul...

Construction and validation of an educational booklet for patients in the postoperative period of cardiac surgery: a methodological study.

to construct and validate an educational booklet for self-care of patients in the postoperative period of cardiac surgery.... methodological study, including bibliographic survey, construction of the booklet and validation with judges and the target audience. For validation with judges, the Health Educational Content Validat... the booklet was prepared with 14 topics. The content validation index among the eight judges was 1 and the concordance index among the ten patients was above 80%. The final version of the material was... the educational booklet was developed and validated by judges and the target audience, serving as an educational support tool for self-care of patients in the postoperative period of cardiac surgery....

Development of nomogram for predicting major complications in patients with esophageal cancer in the early postoperative period.

To investigate the predictive value of the Prognostic Nutrition Index (PNI) in major complications after esophagectomy for esophageal cancer and to develop a Nomogram risk prediction model.... The clinical data of 386 patients who underwent radical esophageal cancer surgery from May 2019 to March 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. Logistic regression analysis was performed to screen indepe... In this study logistic univariate regression analysis found that age, preoperative radiotherapy, American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status (ASA score), length of surgery, and PNI may be as... Individualized nomograms based on PNI combined with clinical indicators can be used to predict major complications in the early postoperative period and help to enhance perioperative management....

Do the Fluids Consumed by Surgical Patients in the Postoperative Period Affect Their Gastrointestinal Motility? A Correlational Study.

The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between gastrointestinal (GI) motility and oral fluid intake levels in the postoperative period.... This descriptive and correlational study was performed in an education and research hospital between June and September 2019.... The sample in this study consisted of individuals aged 18 to 80 years who had undergone laparoscopic abdominal surgery. No sampling was performed, and all patients volunteering to take part were inclu... Patients were started on oral nutrition in a median of 6 hours (min: 6 max: 8) after surgery and received 500.00 mL (min: 100 max: 500) oral fluid on the first day after surgery, 600.00 mL (min: 200 m... Time to flatus production increased in line with the amount of fluid consumed via the oral route on the first day postoperatively, while times to production of flatus and stool decreased as the amount...