Titre : Prisons

Prisons : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Receptors, Pattern Recognition
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physiques sont courants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment détecter les addictions en prison ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des questionnaires et des entretiens avec des professionnels de santé sont utilisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les maladies courantes en prison ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les infections respiratoires, les maladies de la peau et les troubles mentaux sont fréquents." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment identifier les problèmes de violence en prison ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des rapports d'incidents et des entretiens avec les détenus aident à évaluer la violence." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes de dépression sont observés en prison ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent tristesse, perte d'intérêt, fatigue et troubles du sommeil." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment se manifestent les troubles anxieux en prison ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les détenus peuvent éprouver agitation, inquiétude excessive et troubles de la concentration." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes d'abus de substances sont visibles ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les signes incluent des changements de comportement, des problèmes de santé et des absences fréquentes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes physiques sont fréquents en prison ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les douleurs chroniques, les infections cutanées et les problèmes respiratoires sont courants." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment reconnaître le stress post-traumatique en prison ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent reviviscences, évitement et hypervigilance chez les détenus." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les épidémies en prison ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des mesures d'hygiène strictes et des vaccinations sont mises en œuvre pour prévenir les épidémies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles stratégies de santé publique sont appliquées ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des programmes de sensibilisation et d'éducation à la santé sont organisés pour les détenus." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment réduire la violence en prison ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des formations sur la gestion des conflits et des programmes de médiation sont proposés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les initiatives pour la santé mentale ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des campagnes de sensibilisation et des services de soutien psychologique sont mis en place." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les suicides en prison ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des évaluations régulières et des programmes de prévention du suicide sont essentiels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements sont offerts pour la santé mentale ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des thérapies individuelles, des groupes de soutien et des médicaments sont disponibles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment sont gérées les addictions en prison ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des programmes de désintoxication et de soutien psychologique sont mis en place." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels soins médicaux sont accessibles aux détenus ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les détenus ont accès à des soins médicaux de base, y compris des consultations spécialisées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment se déroule la réhabilitation en prison ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des programmes éducatifs et de formation professionnelle sont proposés pour favoriser la réinsertion." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements sont disponibles pour les maladies infectieuses ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des traitements antiviraux et antibiotiques sont administrés selon les besoins médicaux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec les maladies mentales ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications incluent l'isolement social, la violence et les comportements autodestructeurs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels risques de santé sont liés à la surpopulation ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La surpopulation augmente le risque de maladies infectieuses et de stress psychologique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les conditions de vie affectent-elles la santé ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des conditions de vie précaires peuvent entraîner des problèmes de santé physique et mentale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les conséquences des abus de substances ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les abus peuvent entraîner des problèmes de santé chroniques et des comportements criminels." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels effets du stress chronique en prison ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le stress chronique peut provoquer des troubles mentaux, des maladies cardiovasculaires et des troubles du sommeil." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de maladies mentales ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'isolement, le passé criminel et les antécédents familiaux de troubles mentaux sont des facteurs de risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la violence en prison affecte-t-elle la santé ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La violence augmente le risque de traumatismes physiques et psychologiques chez les détenus." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les risques liés à l'usage de drogues en prison ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'usage de drogues peut entraîner des infections, des overdoses et des problèmes de santé mentale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la surpopulation carcérale influence-t-elle la santé ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La surpopulation favorise la transmission de maladies et augmente le stress psychologique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels antécédents augmentent le risque de récidive ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antécédents criminels, les problèmes de santé mentale et l'absence de soutien social sont des facteurs de risque." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Effect of Age on the Etiology and Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Infectious Endophthalmitis.

To review the etiology and antibiotic susceptibility patterns of infectious endophthalmitis over 11 years in different age groups.... Microbiology records of culture-positive endophthalmitis cases from January 2011 and December 2021 were reviewed for the age groups 0-30, 31-60, and >60 years. Additionally, data was also analysed for... A total of 5590 patients were clinically diagnosed with endophthalmitis. Of these, 1316 (23.5%) patients were culture positive comprising of 1097 bacteria (83.3%) and 219 fungal (16.6%). Gram-positive... While infection can occur at any age, the etiology also seems to vary. This study helps us understand the demography of endophthalmitis along with choice of empirical antibiotics that would influence ...

Survey of Retina Specialists' Attitudes and Practice Patterns of Screening and Management of

To understand retina specialists' attitudes and practice patterns for screening for and managing... A survey was developed on Survey Monkey and distributed to ASRS regular members via email in April 2021.... The survey had 231 respondents, of whom 169 (73%) performed inpatient consultations. Ninety percent responded that they do not recommend routinely screening asymptomatic patients with candidemia. For ... A discordance exists between the prevailing opinion among retina specialists against routine...

Heart rate patterns predicting cerebral palsy in preterm infants.

Heart rate (HR) patterns can inform on central nervous system dysfunction. We previously used highly comparative time series analysis (HCTSA) to identify HR patterns predicting mortality among patient... We studied NICU patients <37 weeks' gestation with archived every-2-s HR data throughout the NICU stay and with or without later diagnosis of CP (n = 57 CP and 1119 no CP). We performed HCTSA of >2000... Week 1 HR metrics with maximum AUC for CP prediction reflected low variability, including "RobustSD" (AUC 0.826; 0.772-0.870). At week 37, high values of a novel HR metric, "LongSD3," the cubed value ... Using HCTSA, we discovered novel HR metrics and created a parsimonious model for CP prediction in preterm NICU patients.... We discovered new heart rate characteristics predicting CP in preterm infants. Using every-2-s HR from two 7-day periods and highly comparative time series analysis, we found a measure of low variabil...

Exploring the spatial pattern of animal bites in Iran (2021-2022).

Knowledge of the spatial pattern of animal bites can be helpful for targeted resource allocation and to develop and deliver effective intervention programs. The aim of this study was to explore the sp... Animal bite cases from all provinces and counties in Iran were obtained from a nationally based registry. Global Moran's I was applied to check spatial autocorrelation. The spatially adjusted standard... A total of 260,470 animal bites were registered during the study period. There was a positive spatial autocorrelation (global Moran's I=0.27, p-value=0.001). The majority of SIRs greater than 1.00 was... Animal bites were unevenly distributed in Iran. Further prevention and control programs as well as appropriately resource allocation are needed in order to reduce the observed animal bites spatial dis...

Rest-activity patterns associated with delirium in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage.

Delirium is an acute cognitive disturbance frequently characterized by abnormal psychomotor activity and sleep-wake cycle disruption. However, the degree to which delirium affects activity patterns in... We enrolled 40 patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) who had daily DSM-5-based delirium assessments. Continuous activity measurements were captured using bilateral wrist actigraphs throughout e... There were 279 days of actigraphy monitoring, of which 199 (71%) were rated as days with delirium. In multivariable analyses, delirium was associated with 98.4 (95% CI 10.4-186.4) fewer daily minutes ... Post-stroke delirium is associated with less rest and higher overall levels of activity, especially during nocturnal periods....