Service hospitalier de psychiatrie : Questions médicales fréquentes
Nom anglais: Psychiatric Department, Hospital
Descriptor UI:D011567
Tree Number:N04.452.442.452.422.641
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Internet-Based Intervention
Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés
Diagnostic
5
#1
Comment un diagnostic psychiatrique est-il établi ?
Il repose sur des entretiens cliniques, des évaluations psychologiques et des critères DSM.
DiagnosticTroubles mentaux
#2
Quels outils sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?
Des questionnaires, des échelles d'évaluation et des tests psychologiques sont utilisés.
Évaluation psychologiqueTests psychologiques
#3
Quelles sont les principales catégories de troubles ?
Les troubles de l'humeur, anxieux, psychotiques et de la personnalité sont principaux.
Troubles de l'humeurTroubles anxieux
#4
Le diagnostic peut-il changer avec le temps ?
Oui, il peut évoluer en fonction des symptômes et des réponses au traitement.
Évolution des symptômesSuivi clinique
#5
Qui peut poser un diagnostic psychiatrique ?
Un psychiatre ou un professionnel de la santé mentale qualifié peut établir un diagnostic.
PsychiatreProfessionnels de la santé mentale
Symptômes
5
#1
Quels sont les symptômes courants des troubles mentaux ?
Les symptômes incluent l'anxiété, la dépression, les hallucinations et les troubles de l'humeur.
Symptômes psychiatriquesTroubles de l'humeur
#2
Comment reconnaître une crise d'angoisse ?
Elle se manifeste par des palpitations, des sueurs, des tremblements et une peur intense.
Crise d'angoisseTroubles anxieux
#3
Les symptômes peuvent-ils varier d'une personne à l'autre ?
Oui, l'expression des symptômes peut être très individuelle selon les personnes.
Variabilité des symptômesTroubles mentaux
#4
Quels signes indiquent une dépression sévère ?
Une perte d'intérêt, des troubles du sommeil, de l'appétit et des pensées suicidaires.
DépressionPensées suicidaires
#5
Les symptômes physiques sont-ils fréquents ?
Oui, des douleurs corporelles et des troubles digestifs peuvent accompagner les troubles mentaux.
Symptômes physiquesTroubles psychosomatiques
Prévention
5
#1
Comment prévenir les troubles mentaux ?
La prévention passe par l'éducation, le soutien social et la gestion du stress.
PréventionGestion du stress
#2
Le soutien familial joue-t-il un rôle ?
Oui, un bon soutien familial peut réduire le risque de troubles mentaux.
Soutien familialFacteurs de risque
#3
Les programmes scolaires peuvent-ils aider ?
Oui, ils peuvent enseigner des compétences de vie et de gestion des émotions.
Programmes scolairesCompétences de vie
#4
L'activité physique aide-t-elle à prévenir les troubles ?
Oui, l'exercice régulier est bénéfique pour la santé mentale et le bien-être.
Activité physiqueSanté mentale
#5
Les techniques de relaxation sont-elles utiles ?
Oui, des techniques comme la méditation et le yoga peuvent réduire le stress.
Techniques de relaxationMéditation
Traitements
5
#1
Quels types de traitements sont disponibles en psychiatrie ?
Les traitements incluent la psychothérapie, la médication et les thérapies alternatives.
PsychothérapieMédicaments psychiatriques
#2
Comment fonctionne la psychothérapie ?
Elle aide à explorer les pensées et comportements pour améliorer le bien-être mental.
PsychothérapieThérapie comportementale
#3
Quels médicaments sont couramment prescrits ?
Les antidépresseurs, anxiolytiques et antipsychotiques sont fréquemment utilisés.
AntidépresseursAntipsychotiques
#4
La thérapie de groupe est-elle efficace ?
Oui, elle favorise le soutien social et l'échange d'expériences entre patients.
Thérapie de groupeSoutien social
#5
Qu'est-ce que la thérapie électroconvulsive ?
C'est un traitement pour les cas sévères de dépression, utilisant des impulsions électriques.
Thérapie électroconvulsiveDépression sévère
Complications
5
#1
Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec les troubles mentaux ?
Des complications incluent l'isolement social, les problèmes de santé physique et le suicide.
Isolement socialSuicide
#2
Les troubles mentaux augmentent-ils le risque de maladies physiques ?
Oui, ils peuvent augmenter le risque de maladies cardiovasculaires et métaboliques.
Maladies cardiovasculairesSanté physique
#3
Comment l'usage de substances affecte-t-il la santé mentale ?
L'abus de substances peut aggraver les troubles mentaux et compliquer le traitement.
Abus de substancesTroubles mentaux
#4
Les troubles mentaux peuvent-ils affecter la vie professionnelle ?
Oui, ils peuvent entraîner des absences, une baisse de productivité et des conflits.
Vie professionnelleProductivité
#5
Quelles sont les conséquences du suicide ?
Le suicide a des conséquences dévastatrices pour la famille, les amis et la communauté.
SuicideConséquences sociales
Facteurs de risque
5
#1
Quels sont les facteurs de risque des troubles mentaux ?
Les facteurs incluent l'hérédité, le stress, les traumatismes et l'isolement social.
Facteurs de risqueTraumatismes
#2
Le stress au travail peut-il être un facteur de risque ?
Oui, un environnement de travail stressant peut contribuer au développement de troubles mentaux.
Stress au travailSanté mentale
#3
Les antécédents familiaux influencent-ils le risque ?
Oui, un historique familial de troubles mentaux augmente le risque chez les individus.
Antécédents familiauxHérédité
#4
Les événements traumatiques augmentent-ils le risque ?
Oui, les traumatismes peuvent déclencher ou aggraver des troubles mentaux.
Événements traumatiquesTroubles mentaux
#5
L'isolement social est-il un facteur de risque ?
Oui, l'isolement social peut exacerber les symptômes et augmenter le risque de troubles.
Isolement socialFacteurs de risque
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},
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"position": 30,
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"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'isolement social peut exacerber les symptômes et augmenter le risque de troubles."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Department of Psychiatry, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston 02118, USA; Wellness and Recovery After Psychosis Research Program, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA 02118, USA. Electronic address: Brittany.gouse@bmc.org.
Publications dans "Service hospitalier de psychiatrie" :
Department of Psychiatry, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston 02118, USA; Wellness and Recovery After Psychosis Research Program, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Publications dans "Service hospitalier de psychiatrie" :
Dr. Dike is Associate Professor of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, and Medical Director, Office of the Commissioner, Connecticut Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services, Hartford, CT. Ms. Bugella is CEO, Bugella Behavioral Healthcare Consulting, LLC, Berlin, CT. Dr. Hillbrand is Assistant Clinical Professor of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT. Charles.dike@yale.edu.
Publications dans "Service hospitalier de psychiatrie" :
Dr. Dike is Associate Professor of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, and Medical Director, Office of the Commissioner, Connecticut Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services, Hartford, CT. Ms. Bugella is CEO, Bugella Behavioral Healthcare Consulting, LLC, Berlin, CT. Dr. Hillbrand is Assistant Clinical Professor of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Publications dans "Service hospitalier de psychiatrie" :
Dr. Dike is Associate Professor of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, and Medical Director, Office of the Commissioner, Connecticut Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services, Hartford, CT. Ms. Bugella is CEO, Bugella Behavioral Healthcare Consulting, LLC, Berlin, CT. Dr. Hillbrand is Assistant Clinical Professor of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Publications dans "Service hospitalier de psychiatrie" :
Department of Mental Health Research (King, Joyce, Nash) and McLean Franciscan Department of Child and Adolescent Mental Health Programs (Buonopane, Sossong), Franciscan Children's, Brighton, Massachusetts; Division of Depression and Anxiety Disorders (King, Ressler) and Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (Buonopane, Sossong), McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston (Ressler).
Publications dans "Service hospitalier de psychiatrie" :
Department of Mental Health Research (King, Joyce, Nash) and McLean Franciscan Department of Child and Adolescent Mental Health Programs (Buonopane, Sossong), Franciscan Children's, Brighton, Massachusetts; Division of Depression and Anxiety Disorders (King, Ressler) and Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (Buonopane, Sossong), McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston (Ressler).
Publications dans "Service hospitalier de psychiatrie" :
Department of Mental Health Research (King, Joyce, Nash) and McLean Franciscan Department of Child and Adolescent Mental Health Programs (Buonopane, Sossong), Franciscan Children's, Brighton, Massachusetts; Division of Depression and Anxiety Disorders (King, Ressler) and Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (Buonopane, Sossong), McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston (Ressler).
Publications dans "Service hospitalier de psychiatrie" :
Department of Mental Health Research (King, Joyce, Nash) and McLean Franciscan Department of Child and Adolescent Mental Health Programs (Buonopane, Sossong), Franciscan Children's, Brighton, Massachusetts; Division of Depression and Anxiety Disorders (King, Ressler) and Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (Buonopane, Sossong), McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston (Ressler).
Publications dans "Service hospitalier de psychiatrie" :
Department of Mental Health Research (King, Joyce, Nash) and McLean Franciscan Department of Child and Adolescent Mental Health Programs (Buonopane, Sossong), Franciscan Children's, Brighton, Massachusetts; Division of Depression and Anxiety Disorders (King, Ressler) and Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (Buonopane, Sossong), McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston (Ressler).
Publications dans "Service hospitalier de psychiatrie" :
Behavioral addictions are a public health problem that causes harm to both individuals and society. Internet-based interventions offer potential benefits over face-to-face therapy for the treatment of...
A systematic literature search was conducted in: PubMed, PsycINFO, Embase, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. A standardized methodological quality assessment was performed on all...
Twenty-nine studies were assessed in this systematic review. Between them, considerable heterogeneity was noted in various study characteristics, including screening tools, inclusion criteria, and out...
Internet-based interventions seem promising at reducing gambling problems, but too few studies have been published, to date, for conclusions to be drawn for other behavioral addictions. Internet-based...
Psychotherapeutic interventions for major depressive disorder (MDD) have been suggested to be associated with a normalization of biological stress system (i.e., the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis...
Thirty-eight participants suffering from mild to moderate MDD collected saliva and hair samples throughout the intervention. Biological outcome parameters were salivary cortisol and alpha-amylase (awa...
Treatment response on depression scores or chronic stress was not associated with changes in any of the cortisol or alpha-amylase parameters. Exploratory analysis indicated that non-responders showed ...
The results indicate that changes in depressive symptoms did not correspond to changes of the biological stress systems, contradicting the suggested normalization of dysregulated hypothalamic-pituitar...
This study aims to review the existing literature on Internet-based health interventions directed to support parents of children aged 0-5 years....
We systematically searched electronic databases between January 2000 and 2018. The search consisted of terms describing eHealth, intervention and families and/or children....
Internet-based parent support interventions were most often directed at rehabilitation and selective prevention, and we identified more studies on mental health (57%) than somatic health (41%). Develo...
Several significant gaps were identified such as the need for more research outside of English-speaking countries, more systematic reviews and effect studies. This review also elucidates the need for ...
The loss of a sibling can have a long-term impact on the mental and physical health of the surviving sibling throughout adolescence and later adulthood. Even though bereaved siblings can be identified...
To evaluate the treatment effects of an internet-based writing intervention for bereaved siblings aged 16-65 years....
A two-armed randomized controlled trial (DRKS00011514) compared the intervention to a waiting list control group. The 6-week intervention consisted of six structured writing assignments that were base...
Eighty-six bereaved siblings (loss >1 month ago, no severe psychiatric symptoms) were randomly allocated to the intervention group (...
Symptoms of depression and prolonged grief disorder improved significantly in the intention-to-treat analyses from pre-to post-measurement compared with the control group (...
Bereaved siblings profited from this brief internet-based writing intervention in the short- and long-term. However, future research, such as dismantling studies, may help to further optimize the bene...
The Unified Protocol (UP) as a transdiagnostic intervention has primarily been applied in the treatment of anxiety disorders and in face-to-face-settings. The current study investigated the efficacy o...
Peer support interventions for people living with HIV and AIDS (PLWHA) are effective, but their associated time and material costs for the recipient and the health system make them reachable for only ...
Most individuals with problem gambling or gambling disorder remain untreated due to barriers to treatment. Limited research exists on alternative treatments....
To investigate the efficacy of a self-guided internet-based intervention for individuals with gambling problems and to identify potential outcome moderators....
This single-center randomized clinical trial was conducted from July 13, 2021, to December 31, 2022, at the University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf. Participants were recruited across Germany for ...
The self-guided internet-based intervention was based on cognitive behavioral therapy, metacognitive training, acceptance and commitment therapy, and motivational interviewing....
The primary outcome was change in gambling-related thoughts and behavior as measured with the pathological gambling adaption of the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale. Secondary outcomes were chang...
A total of 243 participants (154 [63.4%] male; mean [SD] age, 34.73 [10.33] years) were randomized to an intervention group (n = 119) that gained access to a self-guided internet-based intervention du...
In this randomized clinical trial, the effectiveness of a self-guided internet-based intervention for individuals with self-reported problematic gambling behavior was demonstrated when measured 6 week...
bfarm.de Identifier: DRKS00024840....
This paper describes the process and results of a health promotion intervention to engage lay communities using telephone and online communication, to improve their current responses to the spread of ...
An intervention was conducted from March to July 2020 in three districts of Sri Lanka. Seven 'trigger' stories were shared through telephone or online communication to stimulate brainstorming and to e...
A total of 638 families (both adults and children) involved actively in implementing useful actions and reported an increased sense of personal control. Potential risk groups, best feasible community ...
Use of telephone and online communication was effective in generating desirable community changes....
The primary aim was assessing the cost-effectiveness of an internet-based self-help program, expert-patient support, and the combination of both compared to a care-as-usual condition....
An economic evaluation from a societal perspective was conducted alongside a randomized controlled trial. Participants aged 16 or older with at least mild eating disorder symptoms were randomly assign...
No significant differences between the conditions were found regarding QALYs, health care costs and societal costs. Nonsignificant differences in QALYs were in favor of the Featback conditions and the...
Featback, an internet-based unguided self-help intervention, was likely to be efficient compared to Featback with guidance from an expert patient, guidance alone and a care-as-usual condition. Results...
Internet-based interventions for eating disorders might reach individuals in society who currently do not receive appropriate treatment at low costs. Featback, an online automated self-help program fo...
As dementia progresses, patients exhibit various psychological and behavioral symptoms, imposing a significant burden on families and society, including behavioral and psychological symptoms of dement...
This study aimed to analyze the impact of internet-based training on behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia in patients, and explore how this training model affects the caregiving abilities...
Using a consecutive enrollment method, the Department of Geriatrics at Zhejiang Hospital (Zhejiang, China) recruited 72 informal caregivers of patients with dementia. These caregivers were randomly di...
Between July 2019 and December 2020, a total of 66 patients successfully completed the intervention and follow-up. After 6 months of intervention, the NPI-Q score of the intervention group was 3.18 (S...
Internet-based training could significantly reduce the level of behavioral symptoms in older patients with dementia and alleviate the burden on caregivers, enhancing their caregiving abilities. Our re...