Titre : Service hospitalier de psychiatrie

Service hospitalier de psychiatrie : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Internet-Based Intervention
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psychologiques et des critères DSM." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels outils sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des questionnaires, des échelles d'évaluation et des tests psychologiques sont utilisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les principales catégories de troubles ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les troubles de l'humeur, anxieux, psychotiques et de la personnalité sont principaux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le diagnostic peut-il changer avec le temps ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, il peut évoluer en fonction des symptômes et des réponses au traitement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qui peut poser un diagnostic psychiatrique ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un psychiatre ou un professionnel de la santé mentale qualifié peut établir un diagnostic." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants des troubles mentaux ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent l'anxiété, la dépression, les hallucinations et les troubles de l'humeur." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment reconnaître une crise d'angoisse ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle se manifeste par des palpitations, des sueurs, des tremblements et une peur intense." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes peuvent-ils varier d'une personne à l'autre ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'expression des symptômes peut être très individuelle selon les personnes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes indiquent une dépression sévère ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une perte d'intérêt, des troubles du sommeil, de l'appétit et des pensées suicidaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes physiques sont-ils fréquents ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des douleurs corporelles et des troubles digestifs peuvent accompagner les troubles mentaux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les troubles mentaux ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La prévention passe par l'éducation, le soutien social et la gestion du stress." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le soutien familial joue-t-il un rôle ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, un bon soutien familial peut réduire le risque de troubles mentaux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les programmes scolaires peuvent-ils aider ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, ils peuvent enseigner des compétences de vie et de gestion des émotions." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'activité physique aide-t-elle à prévenir les troubles ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'exercice régulier est bénéfique pour la santé mentale et le bien-être." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les techniques de relaxation sont-elles utiles ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des techniques comme la méditation et le yoga peuvent réduire le stress." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels types de traitements sont disponibles en psychiatrie ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements incluent la psychothérapie, la médication et les thérapies alternatives." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment fonctionne la psychothérapie ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle aide à explorer les pensées et comportements pour améliorer le bien-être mental." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels médicaments sont couramment prescrits ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antidépresseurs, anxiolytiques et antipsychotiques sont fréquemment utilisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La thérapie de groupe est-elle efficace ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elle favorise le soutien social et l'échange d'expériences entre patients." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qu'est-ce que la thérapie électroconvulsive ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "C'est un traitement pour les cas sévères de dépression, utilisant des impulsions électriques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec les troubles mentaux ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des complications incluent l'isolement social, les problèmes de santé physique et le suicide." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les troubles mentaux augmentent-ils le risque de maladies physiques ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, ils peuvent augmenter le risque de maladies cardiovasculaires et métaboliques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'usage de substances affecte-t-il la santé mentale ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'abus de substances peut aggraver les troubles mentaux et compliquer le traitement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les troubles mentaux peuvent-ils affecter la vie professionnelle ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, ils peuvent entraîner des absences, une baisse de productivité et des conflits." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les conséquences du suicide ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le suicide a des conséquences dévastatrices pour la famille, les amis et la communauté." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque des troubles mentaux ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent l'hérédité, le stress, les traumatismes et l'isolement social." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le stress au travail peut-il être un facteur de risque ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, un environnement de travail stressant peut contribuer au développement de troubles mentaux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antécédents familiaux influencent-ils le risque ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, un historique familial de troubles mentaux augmente le risque chez les individus." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les événements traumatiques augmentent-ils le risque ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les traumatismes peuvent déclencher ou aggraver des troubles mentaux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'isolement social est-il un facteur de risque ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'isolement social peut exacerber les symptômes et augmenter le risque de troubles." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Factors Associated With Treatment Response in an Internet-Based Intervention for Prolonged Grief Disorder After Cancer Bereavement.

Internet-based psychological interventions have proven effective in the treatment of prolonged grief disorder (PGD). Yet, some patients do not benefit from treatment in a clinically significant way. W...

Translating Research Evidence Into Marketplace Application: Cohort Study of Internet-Based Intervention Platforms for Perinatal Depression.

Internet-based intervention platforms may improve access to mental health care for women with perinatal depression (PND). Though the majority of platforms in the market lack an evidence base, a small ... This study aims to assess the current status of internet-based PND intervention platforms supported by published evidence, understand the reasons behind the disappearance of any of these previously ac... A cohort of internet-based PND intervention platforms was first identified by systematic searches in multiple academic databases from database inception until March 26, 2021. We searched on the World ... Out of 35 platforms supported by research evidence, only 19 (54%) were still accessible in the marketplace. The main reason for platforms disappearing was the termination of research projects. No stat... Internet-based platforms supported by evidence were not effectively translated into real-world practice. It is unclear if adjustments to accessible platforms made during actual operation may undermine...

An internet-based educational intervention for mothers targeting preschoolers' weight management promotion (PWMP): a pilot study.

The prevalence of overweight and obesity among children has raised public health concerns. This study aimed to design and evaluate a behaviour change intervention program to promote weight management ... The PRECEDE-PROCEED model is one of the most popular models in health education used to develop and evaluate most educational interventions. In this one-group pre and post-pilot study, 13 mothers of p... The findings demonstrated that the mean BMI z-score stayed steady between baseline, immediately after the intervention and after three months (P = 0.60). Besides, after three months, the intervention ... Results from this study are promising but should be interpreted with caution and should be replicated on a larger scale and compared with a control group to evaluate whether effects are maintained in ...

Protocol for a randomized controlled trial of an internet-based prevention intervention for young children at-risk for functional abdominal pain.

Chronic pain often clusters in families, where parents and their offspring both experience chronic pain conditions. Young children of parents with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) represent an at-risk g... Parents with IBS who have children ages 4-7 years are recruited via community-based approaches (e.g., social media advertisements, school electronic distribution, research networks) and health care pr... This study adapts a validated, parent-delivered intervention to treat chronic pain in children to a web-based application designed to prevent the development of chronic pain in very young, high-risk c... ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05730491. Registered on February 15, 2023....

Work-Focused Versus Generic Internet-Based Interventions for Employees With Stress-Related Disorders: Randomized Controlled Trial.

In recent decades, stress-related disorders have received more attention, with an increasing prevalence, especially within the working population. The internet provides new options for broad dissemina... The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of an internet-based cognitive behavioral intervention for stress-related disorders integrating work-related aspects (work-focused and internet-based... In this trial, 182 employees, mainly employed in the health care, IT, or educational sector, who fulfilled the criteria for a stress-related disorder, were randomized to a 10-week W-iCBT (n=61, 33.5%)... Compared with the WLC group, participants of the W-iCBT and iCBT groups showed an equal and significant reduction in the primary outcome (Shirom-Melamed Burnout Questionnaire [SMBQ]) from pretreatment... The work-focused and generic iCBT interventions proved to be superior compared with the control condition in reducing chronic stress and several other mental health-related symptoms. Interestingly, ef... ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05240495; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05240495 (retrospectively registered)....

Effectiveness of internet-based self-help interventions for depression in adolescents and young adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

To assess the effectiveness of Internet-based self-help interventions in treating depression in adolescents and young adults.... A systematic search was conducted across six databases, including PubMed, to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that satisfied the specified inclusion and exclusion criteria. The interventio... A total of 23 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were included in this analysis. Meta-analysis indicated that Internet-based self-help therapies significantly reduced depression scores in adolescents... The internet-based self-help intervention can be effective in treating depression in adolescents and young adults. However, factors such as patient recruitment locations, medication usage, Therapists'...

A Systematic Review of Internet-Based Interventions for the Prevention and Self-Management of Cardiovascular Diseases among People of African Descent.

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors, morbidity, and mortality among people of African descent (PAD) appear to be higher than in the general population. While it has been found that lifestyle cha...

Mapping Digital Public Health Interventions Among Existing Digital Technologies and Internet-Based Interventions to Maintain and Improve Population Health in Practice: Scoping Review.

The rapid progression and integration of digital technologies into public health have reshaped the global landscape of health care delivery and disease prevention. In pursuit of better population heal... This scoping review aims to outline DiPH interventions from different implementation stages for health promotion, primary to tertiary prevention, including health care and disease surveillance and mon... Original studies or reports of DiPH intervention focused on population health were eligible for this review. PubMed, Web of Science, CENTRAL, IEEE Xplore, and the ACM Full-Text Collection were searche... In total, we identified and screened 15,701 records, of which 1562 (9.94%) full texts were considered relevant and were assessed for eligibility. Finally, we included 185 (11.84%) publications, which ... Although this scoping review was able to map characteristics and technical functions among 13 intervention types in DiPH, emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence might have been underrep... PROSPERO CRD42021265562; https://tinyurl.com/43jksb3k.... RR2-10.2196/33404....

A self-guided Internet-based intervention for individuals with chronic pain and depressive symptoms: study protocol of a randomized controlled trial.

Despite the existence of evidence-based therapy options for the treatment of chronic pain and comorbid depressive symptoms (e.g., CBT), many individuals remain untreated. Treatment gaps result from a ... The effectiveness of the Internet-based self-help intervention and accompanying smartphone app will be evaluated in a randomized controlled trial (RCT). A total of 300 participants will be randomized ... Lenio is one of the first Internet-based interventions to reduce chronic pain and depression that will be empirically evaluated. Internet-based interventions could offer a promising alternative to con... DRKS-ID DRKS00026722, Registered on October 6th, 2021....

Internet-based interventions for perinatal depression and anxiety symptoms: an ethnographic qualitative study exploring the views and opinions of midwives in Switzerland.

Mental disorders such as depression and anxiety are common during pregnancy and postpartum, but are frequently underdiagnosed and untreated. In the last decades, internet-based interventions have emer... In this ethnographic qualitative study, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 30 midwives. We followed the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research Checklist (COREQ). Audio-re... Four main themes emerged: midwives' experience with patients' mental health issues; the role of healthcare workers in women's utilisation of internet-based interventions in the perinatal period; the o... Participants' overall perception of internet-based interventions for perinatal depression and anxiety symptoms was positive. This study underlines the importance of considering midwives' views about i...