Titre : Service hospitalier de psychiatrie

Service hospitalier de psychiatrie : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Reproducibility of Results
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"headline": "Symptômes sur Service hospitalier de psychiatrie", "description": "Quels sont les symptômes courants des troubles mentaux ?\nComment reconnaître une crise d'angoisse ?\nLes symptômes peuvent-ils varier d'une personne à l'autre ?\nQuels signes indiquent une dépression sévère ?\nLes symptômes physiques sont-ils fréquents ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D011567?mesh_terms=Reproducibility+of+Results&page=1000#section-symptômes" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Prévention", "headline": "Prévention sur Service hospitalier de psychiatrie", "description": "Comment prévenir les troubles mentaux ?\nLe soutien familial joue-t-il un rôle ?\nLes programmes scolaires peuvent-ils aider ?\nL'activité physique aide-t-elle à prévenir les troubles ?\nLes techniques de relaxation sont-elles utiles ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D011567?mesh_terms=Reproducibility+of+Results&page=1000#section-prévention" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Traitements", "headline": "Traitements sur Service hospitalier de psychiatrie", "description": "Quels types de traitements sont disponibles en psychiatrie ?\nComment fonctionne la psychothérapie ?\nQuels médicaments sont couramment prescrits ?\nLa thérapie de groupe est-elle efficace ?\nQu'est-ce que la thérapie électroconvulsive ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D011567?mesh_terms=Reproducibility+of+Results&page=1000#section-traitements" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Complications", "headline": "Complications sur Service hospitalier de psychiatrie", "description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec les troubles mentaux ?\nLes troubles mentaux augmentent-ils le risque de maladies physiques ?\nComment l'usage de substances affecte-t-il la santé mentale ?\nLes troubles mentaux peuvent-ils affecter la vie professionnelle ?\nQuelles sont les conséquences du suicide ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D011567?mesh_terms=Reproducibility+of+Results&page=1000#section-complications" }, { "@type": "MedicalWebPage", "name": "Facteurs de risque", "headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Service hospitalier de psychiatrie", "description": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque des troubles mentaux ?\nLe stress au travail peut-il être un facteur de risque ?\nLes antécédents familiaux influencent-ils le risque ?\nLes événements traumatiques augmentent-ils le risque ?\nL'isolement social est-il un facteur de risque ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D011567?mesh_terms=Reproducibility+of+Results&page=1000#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment un diagnostic psychiatrique est-il établi ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il repose sur des entretiens cliniques, des évaluations psychologiques et des critères DSM." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels outils sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des questionnaires, des échelles d'évaluation et des tests psychologiques sont utilisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les principales catégories de troubles ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les troubles de l'humeur, anxieux, psychotiques et de la personnalité sont principaux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le diagnostic peut-il changer avec le temps ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, il peut évoluer en fonction des symptômes et des réponses au traitement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qui peut poser un diagnostic psychiatrique ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un psychiatre ou un professionnel de la santé mentale qualifié peut établir un diagnostic." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants des troubles mentaux ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent l'anxiété, la dépression, les hallucinations et les troubles de l'humeur." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment reconnaître une crise d'angoisse ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle se manifeste par des palpitations, des sueurs, des tremblements et une peur intense." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes peuvent-ils varier d'une personne à l'autre ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'expression des symptômes peut être très individuelle selon les personnes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes indiquent une dépression sévère ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une perte d'intérêt, des troubles du sommeil, de l'appétit et des pensées suicidaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes physiques sont-ils fréquents ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des douleurs corporelles et des troubles digestifs peuvent accompagner les troubles mentaux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les troubles mentaux ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La prévention passe par l'éducation, le soutien social et la gestion du stress." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le soutien familial joue-t-il un rôle ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, un bon soutien familial peut réduire le risque de troubles mentaux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les programmes scolaires peuvent-ils aider ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, ils peuvent enseigner des compétences de vie et de gestion des émotions." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'activité physique aide-t-elle à prévenir les troubles ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'exercice régulier est bénéfique pour la santé mentale et le bien-être." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les techniques de relaxation sont-elles utiles ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des techniques comme la méditation et le yoga peuvent réduire le stress." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels types de traitements sont disponibles en psychiatrie ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les traitements incluent la psychothérapie, la médication et les thérapies alternatives." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment fonctionne la psychothérapie ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle aide à explorer les pensées et comportements pour améliorer le bien-être mental." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels médicaments sont couramment prescrits ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les antidépresseurs, anxiolytiques et antipsychotiques sont fréquemment utilisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La thérapie de groupe est-elle efficace ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elle favorise le soutien social et l'échange d'expériences entre patients." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qu'est-ce que la thérapie électroconvulsive ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "C'est un traitement pour les cas sévères de dépression, utilisant des impulsions électriques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec les troubles mentaux ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des complications incluent l'isolement social, les problèmes de santé physique et le suicide." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les troubles mentaux augmentent-ils le risque de maladies physiques ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, ils peuvent augmenter le risque de maladies cardiovasculaires et métaboliques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'usage de substances affecte-t-il la santé mentale ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'abus de substances peut aggraver les troubles mentaux et compliquer le traitement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les troubles mentaux peuvent-ils affecter la vie professionnelle ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, ils peuvent entraîner des absences, une baisse de productivité et des conflits." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les conséquences du suicide ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le suicide a des conséquences dévastatrices pour la famille, les amis et la communauté." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque des troubles mentaux ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent l'hérédité, le stress, les traumatismes et l'isolement social." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le stress au travail peut-il être un facteur de risque ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, un environnement de travail stressant peut contribuer au développement de troubles mentaux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antécédents familiaux influencent-ils le risque ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, un historique familial de troubles mentaux augmente le risque chez les individus." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les événements traumatiques augmentent-ils le risque ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les traumatismes peuvent déclencher ou aggraver des troubles mentaux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'isolement social est-il un facteur de risque ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, l'isolement social peut exacerber les symptômes et augmenter le risque de troubles." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

[Validation of a Dispositional Hope Scale for Chilean children and adolescents].

According to Snyder's theory, hope is defined as a dispositional attribute consisting of two dimensions, agency and pathway thinking. This construct has been widely studied because of its association ... To assess the psychometric properties of the Dispositional Hope Scale for Chilean children and adolescents (NNA, for its acronym in Spanish).... The study was conducted on 331 NNA, aged 10 to 20 years, from different educational centers in the country. Reliability was tested with Cronbach's alpha coefficient. In addition, one-factor vs two-fac... The scale showed a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.89 and an adequate fit to the two-factor model, keeping the original structure proposed by Snyder et al. It is negatively related to depressive sym... The NNA Hope Scale shows appropriate psychometric properties for its use on Chilean NNA population....

Automatic electronic reporting improved the completeness of AMI and stroke incident surveillance in Tianjin, China: a modeling study.

AMI and stroke are the leading causes of premature mortality and hospitalizations in China. Incidence data at the population level for the two diseases is limited and the reliability and completeness ... We applied the DisMod II program to model the incidence of AMI and stroke from other epidemiological indicators. Inputs include mortality rates from Tianjin's mortality surveillance system, and the po... The age and sex standardized modeled incidence per 100,000 person-year decreased (p < 0.0001) from 138 in 2007 to 119 in 2015 for AMI and increased (p < 0.0001) from 520 in 2007 to 534 in 2015 for str... Completeness of AMI and stroke incidence surveillance was low in Tianjin but has improved in recent years primarily owing to the incorporation of an automatic reporting component into the information ...

The usefulness of preoperative CT in colon cancer staging: impact of radiologists' experience.

To assess the agreement between radiologists in the detection of specific features related to T- and N-stage and evaluate accuracy in colon cancer staging.... Patients who underwent contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) before surgery were enrolled and evaluated by three radiologists with different experience. Pathological data were used as the refer... Seventy five patients were evaluated. The reliability analysis was moderate to substantial for tumor location (κ = 0.853), T staging (κ = 0.531), tumor bulging (κ = 0.478), fat stranding (κ = 0.490), ... Reader's experience is one of the most important factors associated with the correct classification of colon cancer. Moreover, CECT can help depict radiological features independently associated with ...

[Psychometric Evaluation of a Single-Item-Screener for Sleep Disturbances].

Sleep disturbances are one of the most prevalent health complaints in the general population. Thus, the need for validated screening instruments and prevention measures is high. The aim of the current... Data from Saxony Longitudinal Study (SLS) is being analyzed. Based on data of 32nd wave (n=321, 172 women, 149 men, M age=48.42, SD=0.64), the G-Score Item #3 ("Have you had the following complaints i... Retestreliability for the G-Score Item #3 is 0.70 (p<0.001). Correlation with the Jenkins Sleep Scale (JSS) was r=0.79 (p<0.01). The area under the curve (AUC) is 0.92, providing evidence for a very g... This study provides evidence for the use of the G-Score Item #3 as a screening instrument for sleep disturbances by showing good psychometric properties and brevity....

Translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the Gynecologic Cancer Lymphedema Questionnaire and the Lower Extremity Lymphedema Screening Questionnaire.

There is a paucity of international data regarding self-reported lower extremity lymphedema and quality of life after surgery for gynecological cancer. Validated questionnaires are emerging, but trans... To translate and culturally adapt the Gynecologic Cancer Lymphedema Questionnaire and the Lower Extremity Lymphedema Screening Questionnaire for a Norwegian population.... Permission to use the original English versions of the Gynecologic Cancer Lymphedema Questionnaire and the Lower Extremity Lymphedema Screening Questionnaire for translation was obtained. The question... Twelve patients completed the questionnaires twice. Cronbach's alpha was 0.75 for the Gynecologic Cancer Lymphedema Questionnaire and 0.89 for the Lower Extremity Lymphedema Screening Questionnaire. T... Translation and cross-cultural adaptation of these internationally validated patient-reported outcomes questionnaires for survivors of lower extremity lymphedema in gynecological cancer was feasible. ...

Nurses' Work Methods Assessment Scale: a study of content validation.

To develop and validate the content of the Nurses' Work Methods Assessment Scale.... Methodological study conducted between January and February 2022, based on the Quality Standards for Nursing Care and Imogene King's framework. A literature review was previously undertaken to design ... The initial version consisted of 40 items organized in four work methods identified in the literature. In the first dimension, from ten items, seven were considered, and one was reformulated. Seven of... The involvement of experts has become pivotal in the development and validation of the items, providing confidence to the continuity of psychometric procedures....

Automatable end-of-life screening for older adults in the emergency department using electronic health records.

Emergency department (ED) visits are common at the end-of-life, but the identification of patients with life-limiting illness remains a key challenge in providing timely and resource-sensitive advance... This was a retrospective, observational cohort study of ED visits from adults aged ≥65 years who visited any of 9 EDs across a large regional health system between 2014 and 2019. Multivariable logisti... A total of 431,179 encounters by 123,128 adults were included in this study with a 6-month mortality rate of 12.2%. Charlson (AUROC (95% CI): 0.65 (0.64-0.69)) and Elixhauser indices (0.69 (0.68-0.70)... Prognostic models using EHR data robustly identify high mortality risk older adults in the ED for whom code status, ACP, or palliative care interventions may be of benefit. Although all tested methods...

Performance validity tests in nonlitigant patients with functional motor disorder.

Performance validity tests (PVTs) are used in neuropsychological assessments to detect patterns of performance suggesting that the broader evaluation may be an invalid reflection of an individual's ab... We enrolled 29 nonlitigant, non-compensation-seeking patients with a clinical diagnosis of FMD, 29 healthy controls, and 29 healthy simulators. Three PVTs, the Coin in the Hand Test (CIH), the Rey 15-... Functional motor disorder patients showed low rates of failure on the CIH and REY (7% and 10%, respectively) and slightly higher rates on the FTT (15%, n = 26), which implies a motor task. Their perfo... Performance validity test performance of nonlitigant, non-compensation-seeking patients with FMD ranged from 7% to 15%. Patients' performance was comparable to that of controls and significantly diffe...