Service hospitalier de psychiatrie : Questions médicales fréquentes
Nom anglais: Psychiatric Department, Hospital
Descriptor UI:D011567
Tree Number:N04.452.442.452.422.641
Termes MeSH sélectionnés :
Systematic Reviews as Topic
Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés
Diagnostic
5
#1
Comment un diagnostic psychiatrique est-il établi ?
Il repose sur des entretiens cliniques, des évaluations psychologiques et des critères DSM.
DiagnosticTroubles mentaux
#2
Quels outils sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?
Des questionnaires, des échelles d'évaluation et des tests psychologiques sont utilisés.
Évaluation psychologiqueTests psychologiques
#3
Quelles sont les principales catégories de troubles ?
Les troubles de l'humeur, anxieux, psychotiques et de la personnalité sont principaux.
Troubles de l'humeurTroubles anxieux
#4
Le diagnostic peut-il changer avec le temps ?
Oui, il peut évoluer en fonction des symptômes et des réponses au traitement.
Évolution des symptômesSuivi clinique
#5
Qui peut poser un diagnostic psychiatrique ?
Un psychiatre ou un professionnel de la santé mentale qualifié peut établir un diagnostic.
PsychiatreProfessionnels de la santé mentale
Symptômes
5
#1
Quels sont les symptômes courants des troubles mentaux ?
Les symptômes incluent l'anxiété, la dépression, les hallucinations et les troubles de l'humeur.
Symptômes psychiatriquesTroubles de l'humeur
#2
Comment reconnaître une crise d'angoisse ?
Elle se manifeste par des palpitations, des sueurs, des tremblements et une peur intense.
Crise d'angoisseTroubles anxieux
#3
Les symptômes peuvent-ils varier d'une personne à l'autre ?
Oui, l'expression des symptômes peut être très individuelle selon les personnes.
Variabilité des symptômesTroubles mentaux
#4
Quels signes indiquent une dépression sévère ?
Une perte d'intérêt, des troubles du sommeil, de l'appétit et des pensées suicidaires.
DépressionPensées suicidaires
#5
Les symptômes physiques sont-ils fréquents ?
Oui, des douleurs corporelles et des troubles digestifs peuvent accompagner les troubles mentaux.
Symptômes physiquesTroubles psychosomatiques
Prévention
5
#1
Comment prévenir les troubles mentaux ?
La prévention passe par l'éducation, le soutien social et la gestion du stress.
PréventionGestion du stress
#2
Le soutien familial joue-t-il un rôle ?
Oui, un bon soutien familial peut réduire le risque de troubles mentaux.
Soutien familialFacteurs de risque
#3
Les programmes scolaires peuvent-ils aider ?
Oui, ils peuvent enseigner des compétences de vie et de gestion des émotions.
Programmes scolairesCompétences de vie
#4
L'activité physique aide-t-elle à prévenir les troubles ?
Oui, l'exercice régulier est bénéfique pour la santé mentale et le bien-être.
Activité physiqueSanté mentale
#5
Les techniques de relaxation sont-elles utiles ?
Oui, des techniques comme la méditation et le yoga peuvent réduire le stress.
Techniques de relaxationMéditation
Traitements
5
#1
Quels types de traitements sont disponibles en psychiatrie ?
Les traitements incluent la psychothérapie, la médication et les thérapies alternatives.
PsychothérapieMédicaments psychiatriques
#2
Comment fonctionne la psychothérapie ?
Elle aide à explorer les pensées et comportements pour améliorer le bien-être mental.
PsychothérapieThérapie comportementale
#3
Quels médicaments sont couramment prescrits ?
Les antidépresseurs, anxiolytiques et antipsychotiques sont fréquemment utilisés.
AntidépresseursAntipsychotiques
#4
La thérapie de groupe est-elle efficace ?
Oui, elle favorise le soutien social et l'échange d'expériences entre patients.
Thérapie de groupeSoutien social
#5
Qu'est-ce que la thérapie électroconvulsive ?
C'est un traitement pour les cas sévères de dépression, utilisant des impulsions électriques.
Thérapie électroconvulsiveDépression sévère
Complications
5
#1
Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec les troubles mentaux ?
Des complications incluent l'isolement social, les problèmes de santé physique et le suicide.
Isolement socialSuicide
#2
Les troubles mentaux augmentent-ils le risque de maladies physiques ?
Oui, ils peuvent augmenter le risque de maladies cardiovasculaires et métaboliques.
Maladies cardiovasculairesSanté physique
#3
Comment l'usage de substances affecte-t-il la santé mentale ?
L'abus de substances peut aggraver les troubles mentaux et compliquer le traitement.
Abus de substancesTroubles mentaux
#4
Les troubles mentaux peuvent-ils affecter la vie professionnelle ?
Oui, ils peuvent entraîner des absences, une baisse de productivité et des conflits.
Vie professionnelleProductivité
#5
Quelles sont les conséquences du suicide ?
Le suicide a des conséquences dévastatrices pour la famille, les amis et la communauté.
SuicideConséquences sociales
Facteurs de risque
5
#1
Quels sont les facteurs de risque des troubles mentaux ?
Les facteurs incluent l'hérédité, le stress, les traumatismes et l'isolement social.
Facteurs de risqueTraumatismes
#2
Le stress au travail peut-il être un facteur de risque ?
Oui, un environnement de travail stressant peut contribuer au développement de troubles mentaux.
Stress au travailSanté mentale
#3
Les antécédents familiaux influencent-ils le risque ?
Oui, un historique familial de troubles mentaux augmente le risque chez les individus.
Antécédents familiauxHérédité
#4
Les événements traumatiques augmentent-ils le risque ?
Oui, les traumatismes peuvent déclencher ou aggraver des troubles mentaux.
Événements traumatiquesTroubles mentaux
#5
L'isolement social est-il un facteur de risque ?
Oui, l'isolement social peut exacerber les symptômes et augmenter le risque de troubles.
Isolement socialFacteurs de risque
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},
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'isolement social est-il un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'isolement social peut exacerber les symptômes et augmenter le risque de troubles."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Department of Psychiatry, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston 02118, USA; Wellness and Recovery After Psychosis Research Program, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA 02118, USA. Electronic address: Brittany.gouse@bmc.org.
Publications dans "Service hospitalier de psychiatrie" :
Department of Psychiatry, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston 02118, USA; Wellness and Recovery After Psychosis Research Program, Boston Medical Center, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Publications dans "Service hospitalier de psychiatrie" :
Dr. Dike is Associate Professor of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, and Medical Director, Office of the Commissioner, Connecticut Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services, Hartford, CT. Ms. Bugella is CEO, Bugella Behavioral Healthcare Consulting, LLC, Berlin, CT. Dr. Hillbrand is Assistant Clinical Professor of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT. Charles.dike@yale.edu.
Publications dans "Service hospitalier de psychiatrie" :
Dr. Dike is Associate Professor of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, and Medical Director, Office of the Commissioner, Connecticut Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services, Hartford, CT. Ms. Bugella is CEO, Bugella Behavioral Healthcare Consulting, LLC, Berlin, CT. Dr. Hillbrand is Assistant Clinical Professor of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Publications dans "Service hospitalier de psychiatrie" :
Dr. Dike is Associate Professor of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, and Medical Director, Office of the Commissioner, Connecticut Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services, Hartford, CT. Ms. Bugella is CEO, Bugella Behavioral Healthcare Consulting, LLC, Berlin, CT. Dr. Hillbrand is Assistant Clinical Professor of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Publications dans "Service hospitalier de psychiatrie" :
Department of Mental Health Research (King, Joyce, Nash) and McLean Franciscan Department of Child and Adolescent Mental Health Programs (Buonopane, Sossong), Franciscan Children's, Brighton, Massachusetts; Division of Depression and Anxiety Disorders (King, Ressler) and Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (Buonopane, Sossong), McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston (Ressler).
Publications dans "Service hospitalier de psychiatrie" :
Department of Mental Health Research (King, Joyce, Nash) and McLean Franciscan Department of Child and Adolescent Mental Health Programs (Buonopane, Sossong), Franciscan Children's, Brighton, Massachusetts; Division of Depression and Anxiety Disorders (King, Ressler) and Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (Buonopane, Sossong), McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston (Ressler).
Publications dans "Service hospitalier de psychiatrie" :
Department of Mental Health Research (King, Joyce, Nash) and McLean Franciscan Department of Child and Adolescent Mental Health Programs (Buonopane, Sossong), Franciscan Children's, Brighton, Massachusetts; Division of Depression and Anxiety Disorders (King, Ressler) and Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (Buonopane, Sossong), McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston (Ressler).
Publications dans "Service hospitalier de psychiatrie" :
Department of Mental Health Research (King, Joyce, Nash) and McLean Franciscan Department of Child and Adolescent Mental Health Programs (Buonopane, Sossong), Franciscan Children's, Brighton, Massachusetts; Division of Depression and Anxiety Disorders (King, Ressler) and Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (Buonopane, Sossong), McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston (Ressler).
Publications dans "Service hospitalier de psychiatrie" :
Department of Mental Health Research (King, Joyce, Nash) and McLean Franciscan Department of Child and Adolescent Mental Health Programs (Buonopane, Sossong), Franciscan Children's, Brighton, Massachusetts; Division of Depression and Anxiety Disorders (King, Ressler) and Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (Buonopane, Sossong), McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston (Ressler).
Publications dans "Service hospitalier de psychiatrie" :
This study aimed to develop and apply a structured approach for prioritising topics for systematic reviews in public health, framed according to the readily applicable PICO format, which encourages th...
We developed a multi-stage process, consisting of a scoping and two Delphi stages with web-based surveys and invited public health stakeholders in Switzerland to participate: First, respondents specif...
In total, 215 respondents suggested 728 topics altogether. The response rate in the two Delphi stages was 91.6% and 77.6%, respectively. Most top-rated review topics focused on the effectiveness of in...
Our approach encourages involvement of stakeholders in identifying priorities for systematic reviews and highlights disparities between stakeholders and between individual criteria....
There is evidence for increased resistance against the antimicrobials used to treat keratitis. This review aims to provide global and regional prevalence estimates of antimicrobial resistance in corne...
We report this protocol following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses Protocols guidelines. We will conduct an electronic bibliographic search in MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of ...
Ethics approval is not required as this is a protocol for a systematic review of published data. The findings of this review will be published in an open-access, peer-reviewed journal....
CRD42023331126....
The importance of systematic reviews in collating and summarising available research output on a particular topic cannot be over-emphasized. However, initial screening of retrieved literature is signi...
We implemented a Latent Dirichlet Allocation-based topic model to derive representative topics from the retrieved documents' title and abstract. The second step involves defining a score threshold for...
In one case study (helminth dataset), [Formula: see text] sensitivity compared to manual title and abstract screening was achieved. This is against a false positive rate of [Formula: see text]. For th...
Unsupervised title and abstract screening has the potential to reduce the workload involved in conducting systematic review. While sensitivity of the methodology on the tested data is low, approximate...
Androgenetic alopecia is a widespread condition that is the most common type of hair loss affecting approximately 58% and 40% of men and women by the age of 50, respectively. Patients have been known ...
Fear of falling (FoF) is a major challenge for the quality of life among older adults. Despite extensive work in previous scoping and systematic reviews on separate domains of FoF and interventions re...
Following the guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses-Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR), seven main databases will be searched from 2000 to the da...
No ethics approval is required for the review. The results will be submitted to a peer-reviewed journal and presented at academic conferences. The outcomes will be disseminated through social media, o...
The scoping review was registered with the Open Science Framework (https://osf.io/gyzjq)....
Systematic reviews and meta-analyses are proliferating as they are an important building block to inform evidence-based guidelines and decision-making. Enforcement of best practice in clinical trials ...
We conducted a comprehensive assessment of all literature examining problems, which relate to published systematic reviews....
The first iteration of our living systematic review (https://systematicreviewlution.com/) has found 485 articles documenting 67 discrete problems relating to the conduct and reporting of systematic re...
Many hundreds of articles highlight that there are many flaws in the conduct, methods, and reporting of published systematic reviews, despite the existence and frequent application of guidelines. Cons...
The introduction of new medical technologies such as sensors has accelerated the process of collecting patient data for relevant clinical decisions, which has led to the introduction of a new technolo...
This study aims to assess the methodological quality and quality of evidence from meta-analyses of digital biomarker-based interventions....
This study follows the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guideline for reporting systematic reviews, including original English publications of systematic rev...
A total of 25 studies with 91 reported outcomes were included in the final analysis; 1 (4%), 1 (4%), and 23 (92%) studies had high, low, and critically low methodologic quality, respectively. As many ...
Researchers in this field should consider the AMSTAR-2 criteria and GRADE to produce high-quality studies in the future. In addition, patients, clinicians, and policymakers are advised to consider the...
RR2-10.2196/28204....
the COVID-19 infection, caused by severe Coronavirus 2 syndrome (Sars-Cov-2), immediately appeared to be the most tragic global pandemic event of the twentieth century. Right from the start of the pan...
This study aimed to review the currently available evidence on the effectiveness of administering tranexamic acid (TXA) to patients undergoing orthognathic surgery....
A study protocol was developed in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Guideline for Overviews of Reviews (PRIOR) and registered on the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PRO...
The search strategy yielded a total of 50 articles. After reading the abstracts, 28 articles were excluded, and the English full texts of the remaining 22 studies were separately examined for eligibil...
Within the limits of the present study and the reviews of the 7 articles included, it is observed that TXA is able to reduce the amount of intraoperative blood loss and the amount of irrigation fluids...
Evidence suggests that preparing patients for surgery using nonpharmacological strategies reduces their anxiety. However, there is no consensus on what the best practices are. This study aims to answe...
Preoperative anxiety causes physiological and psychological adverse effects, with a negative effect on postoperative recovery....
According to the World Health Organization, between 266 and 360 million surgical procedures are performed annually worldwide, and it is estimated that more than 50% of patients will experience some de...
Systematic review of systematic reviews with results of interventions aimed at mitigating preoperative anxiety....
A search was conducted for systematic reviews with meta-analyses published between 2012 and 2021 in Medline, Scopus, Web of Science and Cochrane Library. Quality was assessed using the AMSTAR-2 scale....
A total of 1016 studies were examined, of which 17 systematic reviews were selected, yielding 188 controlled trials with 16,884 participants. In adults, the most common intervention included music, fo...
Interventions that include music, massage and virtual reality reduce preoperative anxiety and have shown that they are cost-effective, minimally invasive and with a low risk of adverse effects. Preope...
This review suggests that nursing professionals, in collaboration with other health professionals, should continue to conduct research on the reduction in preoperative anxiety. Further research in thi...
Not applied to our study, as it is a systematic review of systematic reviews....