Service hospitalier de psychiatrie : Questions médicales fréquentes
Nom anglais: Psychiatric Department, Hospital
Descriptor UI:D011567
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"name": "Diagnostic",
"headline": "Diagnostic sur Service hospitalier de psychiatrie",
"description": "Comment un diagnostic psychiatrique est-il établi ?\nQuels outils sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?\nQuelles sont les principales catégories de troubles ?\nLe diagnostic peut-il changer avec le temps ?\nQui peut poser un diagnostic psychiatrique ?",
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"description": "Quels sont les symptômes courants des troubles mentaux ?\nComment reconnaître une crise d'angoisse ?\nLes symptômes peuvent-ils varier d'une personne à l'autre ?\nQuels signes indiquent une dépression sévère ?\nLes symptômes physiques sont-ils fréquents ?",
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"description": "Comment prévenir les troubles mentaux ?\nLe soutien familial joue-t-il un rôle ?\nLes programmes scolaires peuvent-ils aider ?\nL'activité physique aide-t-elle à prévenir les troubles ?\nLes techniques de relaxation sont-elles utiles ?",
"url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D011567?page=3#section-prévention"
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"name": "Traitements",
"headline": "Traitements sur Service hospitalier de psychiatrie",
"description": "Quels types de traitements sont disponibles en psychiatrie ?\nComment fonctionne la psychothérapie ?\nQuels médicaments sont couramment prescrits ?\nLa thérapie de groupe est-elle efficace ?\nQu'est-ce que la thérapie électroconvulsive ?",
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"headline": "Complications sur Service hospitalier de psychiatrie",
"description": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec les troubles mentaux ?\nLes troubles mentaux augmentent-ils le risque de maladies physiques ?\nComment l'usage de substances affecte-t-il la santé mentale ?\nLes troubles mentaux peuvent-ils affecter la vie professionnelle ?\nQuelles sont les conséquences du suicide ?",
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"name": "Facteurs de risque",
"headline": "Facteurs de risque sur Service hospitalier de psychiatrie",
"description": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque des troubles mentaux ?\nLe stress au travail peut-il être un facteur de risque ?\nLes antécédents familiaux influencent-ils le risque ?\nLes événements traumatiques augmentent-ils le risque ?\nL'isolement social est-il un facteur de risque ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment un diagnostic psychiatrique est-il établi ?",
"position": 1,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Il repose sur des entretiens cliniques, des évaluations psychologiques et des critères DSM."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels outils sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des questionnaires, des échelles d'évaluation et des tests psychologiques sont utilisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les principales catégories de troubles ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les troubles de l'humeur, anxieux, psychotiques et de la personnalité sont principaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le diagnostic peut-il changer avec le temps ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, il peut évoluer en fonction des symptômes et des réponses au traitement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qui peut poser un diagnostic psychiatrique ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un psychiatre ou un professionnel de la santé mentale qualifié peut établir un diagnostic."
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants des troubles mentaux ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les symptômes incluent l'anxiété, la dépression, les hallucinations et les troubles de l'humeur."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment reconnaître une crise d'angoisse ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle se manifeste par des palpitations, des sueurs, des tremblements et une peur intense."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes peuvent-ils varier d'une personne à l'autre ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'expression des symptômes peut être très individuelle selon les personnes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes indiquent une dépression sévère ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une perte d'intérêt, des troubles du sommeil, de l'appétit et des pensées suicidaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes physiques sont-ils fréquents ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des douleurs corporelles et des troubles digestifs peuvent accompagner les troubles mentaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les troubles mentaux ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La prévention passe par l'éducation, le soutien social et la gestion du stress."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le soutien familial joue-t-il un rôle ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un bon soutien familial peut réduire le risque de troubles mentaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les programmes scolaires peuvent-ils aider ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, ils peuvent enseigner des compétences de vie et de gestion des émotions."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'activité physique aide-t-elle à prévenir les troubles ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'exercice régulier est bénéfique pour la santé mentale et le bien-être."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les techniques de relaxation sont-elles utiles ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des techniques comme la méditation et le yoga peuvent réduire le stress."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels types de traitements sont disponibles en psychiatrie ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les traitements incluent la psychothérapie, la médication et les thérapies alternatives."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment fonctionne la psychothérapie ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Elle aide à explorer les pensées et comportements pour améliorer le bien-être mental."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels médicaments sont couramment prescrits ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antidépresseurs, anxiolytiques et antipsychotiques sont fréquemment utilisés."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La thérapie de groupe est-elle efficace ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle favorise le soutien social et l'échange d'expériences entre patients."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Qu'est-ce que la thérapie électroconvulsive ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "C'est un traitement pour les cas sévères de dépression, utilisant des impulsions électriques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec les troubles mentaux ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des complications incluent l'isolement social, les problèmes de santé physique et le suicide."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles mentaux augmentent-ils le risque de maladies physiques ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, ils peuvent augmenter le risque de maladies cardiovasculaires et métaboliques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment l'usage de substances affecte-t-il la santé mentale ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'abus de substances peut aggraver les troubles mentaux et compliquer le traitement."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles mentaux peuvent-ils affecter la vie professionnelle ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, ils peuvent entraîner des absences, une baisse de productivité et des conflits."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles sont les conséquences du suicide ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le suicide a des conséquences dévastatrices pour la famille, les amis et la communauté."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque des troubles mentaux ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent l'hérédité, le stress, les traumatismes et l'isolement social."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress au travail peut-il être un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un environnement de travail stressant peut contribuer au développement de troubles mentaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents familiaux influencent-ils le risque ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un historique familial de troubles mentaux augmente le risque chez les individus."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les événements traumatiques augmentent-ils le risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les traumatismes peuvent déclencher ou aggraver des troubles mentaux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'isolement social est-il un facteur de risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, l'isolement social peut exacerber les symptômes et augmenter le risque de troubles."
}
}
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Analysis of psychiatric services for patients diagnosed with schizophrenia, reported to the National Health Fund in the years 2009-2018....
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Our analysis highlights the importance of what we term 'relational engagement' between staff and patients to nurture and sustain recovery-orientated treatment. This relational engagement was embodied ...
Relationships, often under-prioritised in mental health services, were a key cornerstone of recovery-orientated treatment on a psychiatric rehabilitation ward. The shaping of therapeutic relationships...
WHAT IS KNOWN ON THE SUBJECT?: Service users who behave violently may suffer. This is because violence can lead to unnecessary medication, seclusion on the ward and strained relationships with other p...
For some service users, behaving violently may be a response to previous trauma and an expression of distress. It is therefore important that mental health nurses are supported by their employers to w...
INTRODUCTION: Instances of violence in acute psychiatric settings are frequent, can be devastating for service users and staff, and are costly. Such settings would benefit from a greater understanding...
We analysed the association between current and historical variables and rates of inpatient violence. To address gaps in current research, we included instances of self-harm and being the target of vi...
Data were extracted on admissions to acute adult wards and PICUs 2017-2020 within South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust. A zero-inflated negative binomial regression mixed model was used to a...
Variables associated with an increased rate of violence were as follows: an increased number of violent incidents in the year before admission, being admitted on MHA section, being admitted to PICU, i...
The novel associations found between enacting violence, self-harm and being the target of violence indicate trauma-informed care is crucial to reduce violent presentations of distress....
System level interventions are crucial to ensure mental health nurses are supported to provide trauma-informed care....
Staff and patient experiences of inpatient psychiatric wards can be negative, with staff suffering increasingly higher rates of burnout and aggression, and patients dissatisfied with the lack of thera...
This evaluation aimed to assess staff perceptions of CDG impact on staff outcomes and patient care....
Twenty permanent unit staff members of a female acute inpatient ward participated in this mixed method evaluation. Staff were administered a two-part questionnaire. A subset of participants then compl...
CDG were rated extremely positively for both staff and patient care outcomes. Staff recognised increased patient contact, reduced restraint incidents, and higher levels of confidence in their role. Su...
Further research is required to explore patient perceptions of CDG and explore impact across different ward types....
The goal of the current project was to enhance the feeling of dignity for patients in the seclusion unit in an acute psychiatric ward through environmental design changes and to evaluate the effect of...
Treating people with dignity is essential in all health-related work and important for our mental health. Hospital architecture and design signal values that can promote dignity. Patients who must spe...
To reach suggestions for design changes enhancing dignity, we used service design that included a broad user group. The effect of design changes was evaluated by a questionnaire answered by the nursin...
The design concepts agreed upon were a welcoming atmosphere, contact with nature, room for privacy, close contact with staff, and a designated smoking area inside the unit. The evaluation found that t...
We conclude that dignity design concepts are highly applicable also in an acute psychiatric setting and improve the situation of secluded mental health patients, which is much needed. Findings align w...
This study aimed to analyze the use of antidepressants in non-psychiatric departments. The data of patients treated with antidepressants in non-psychiatric departments of the First Affiliated Hospital...
(1) Background: This study aimed to investigate the motives and factors connected to suicidal behavior in 121 hospitalized patients with intentional self-harm (diagnosis X 60-81 according to the ICD-1...