Titre : Médecine psychosomatique

Médecine psychosomatique : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Return to Work
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"Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?\nLe mode de vie influence-t-il les troubles psychosomatiques ?\nLes antécédents médicaux jouent-ils un rôle ?\nLe soutien social peut-il réduire les risques ?\nLes facteurs environnementaux influencent-ils les troubles ?", "url": "https://questionsmedicales.fr/mesh/D011611?mesh_terms=Return+to+Work&page=4#section-facteurs de risque" } ] }, { "@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [ { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment diagnostiquer un trouble psychosomatique ?", "position": 1, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le diagnostic repose sur l'évaluation des symptômes physiques et psychologiques, souvent par un médecin spécialiste." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels tests sont utilisés en médecine psychosomatique ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des tests psychologiques, des examens physiques et des analyses de laboratoire peuvent être utilisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes psychosomatiques sont-ils visibles ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Non, ils peuvent être réels mais ne montrent souvent pas de causes physiques claires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qui peut poser un diagnostic psychosomatique ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un médecin généraliste ou un psychiatre formé en médecine psychosomatique peut poser ce diagnostic." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antécédents médicaux influencent-ils le diagnostic ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les antécédents médicaux et psychologiques sont cruciaux pour établir un diagnostic précis." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les symptômes courants des troubles psychosomatiques ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Douleurs chroniques, fatigue, troubles digestifs, et symptômes neurologiques sans cause organique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes psychosomatiques peuvent-ils varier ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, ils peuvent fluctuer en fonction du stress et des émotions du patient." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes psychosomatiques sont-ils réels ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, ils sont réels pour le patient, même s'ils n'ont pas de cause physique identifiable." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les émotions affectent-elles les symptômes ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les émotions peuvent exacerber ou déclencher des symptômes physiques, comme des douleurs ou des troubles digestifs." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les symptômes psychosomatiques peuvent-ils être confondus avec d'autres maladies ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, ils peuvent être confondus avec des maladies physiques, rendant le diagnostic difficile." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les troubles psychosomatiques ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La gestion du stress, l'exercice régulier et le soutien social sont des mesures préventives efficaces." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'éducation sur la santé mentale est-elle importante ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elle aide à reconnaître les signes précoces et à chercher de l'aide rapidement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le soutien familial joue-t-il un rôle dans la prévention ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, un bon soutien familial peut réduire le stress et favoriser un meilleur bien-être mental." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les techniques de gestion du stress sont-elles efficaces ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des techniques comme la méditation et le yoga peuvent réduire le risque de troubles psychosomatiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les bilans de santé réguliers aident-ils à la prévention ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, ils permettent de détecter précocement des problèmes de santé physique ou mentale." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements sont efficaces pour les troubles psychosomatiques ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La thérapie cognitivo-comportementale, la psychothérapie et la gestion du stress sont couramment utilisés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les médicaments sont-ils utilisés en médecine psychosomatique ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des antidépresseurs ou anxiolytiques peuvent être prescrits pour traiter les symptômes associés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La thérapie de groupe est-elle bénéfique ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elle peut offrir un soutien social et aider à partager des expériences similaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la relaxation aide-t-elle dans le traitement ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les techniques de relaxation réduisent le stress et peuvent atténuer les symptômes physiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les changements de mode de vie sont-ils recommandés ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une alimentation équilibrée, l'exercice et le sommeil régulier sont conseillés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec les troubles psychosomatiques ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des complications comme l'anxiété chronique, la dépression et des douleurs persistantes peuvent survenir." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les troubles psychosomatiques peuvent-ils affecter la qualité de vie ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, ils peuvent réduire significativement la qualité de vie et la capacité à fonctionner au quotidien." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les complications peuvent-elles être évitées ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, un traitement précoce et approprié peut aider à prévenir les complications graves." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les troubles psychosomatiques peuvent-ils mener à d'autres maladies ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, ils peuvent augmenter le risque de maladies chroniques comme les maladies cardiovasculaires." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les complications sont-elles gérées ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elles sont gérées par une approche multidisciplinaire incluant médecins et psychologues." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le stress, l'anxiété, les antécédents familiaux de troubles mentaux et les traumatismes sont des facteurs clés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le mode de vie influence-t-il les troubles psychosomatiques ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, un mode de vie sédentaire et une mauvaise alimentation augmentent le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antécédents médicaux jouent-ils un rôle ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des antécédents de maladies chroniques ou de troubles mentaux peuvent augmenter le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le soutien social peut-il réduire les risques ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, un bon réseau de soutien social peut atténuer le stress et réduire le risque de troubles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les facteurs environnementaux influencent-ils les troubles ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des environnements stressants ou toxiques peuvent contribuer au développement de troubles psychosomatiques." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Does category of strength predict return-to-work after occupational injury?

Occupational accidents may lead laborers to lose their working capacities, affecting their physical and mental health. Occupational rehabilitation helps improve the ability of patients with occupation... Data were collected of 84 patients receiving government-subsidized occupational rehabilitation between September 2016 and December 2018. A structured questionnaire was employed for pre- and post-train... The unadjusted model showed that for every additional kilogram in bilateral carrying strength before work hardening training, the odds of successful return to work increased (crude odds ratio [OR] = 1... Through thorough evaluation and work hardening training provided in the occupational rehabilitation, patients' physical capacity can be understood and improved. However, a full evaluation of functiona...

Returning to work: a qualitative study of the experiences of head and neck cancer survivors.

UK head and neck cancer incidence and prevalence in working-age people are increasing. Work is important for individuals and society. Head and neck cancer survivors return to work less than other canc... A qualitative study was conducted, underpinned by a critical realism approach, involving semi-structured interviews with working head and neck cancer survivors. Interviews were conducted using the Mic... Thirteen head and neck cancer survivors participated. Three themes were drawn from the data: changed meaning of work and identity, return-to-work experiences, and the impact of healthcare professional... Participants were challenged by returning to work. Work interactions and context influenced return-to-work success. Head and neck cancer survivors want return-to-work conversations within healthcare c...

Who Returns to work? Exploring the Role of Interpersonal Problems in Occupational Rehabilitation.

Current interventions designed to facilitate return to work (RTW) after long-term sick leave show weak effects, indicating the need for new approaches to the RTW process. The importance of social rela... 189 patients on long-term sick leave completed a 3½-week transdiagnostic RTW program. Before treatment, self-reported interpersonal problems, chronic pain, insomnia, fatigue levels, anxiety and depres... A multivariable binary logistic regression analysis found that (H2) hostile-dominant interpersonal problems significantly predicted RTW (OR = 0.44, [95% CI: 0.19, 0.98], p = .045), while a correspondi... Hostile-dominant interpersonal problems negatively predict RTW after long-term sick leave, suggesting an overlooked factor in the field of occupational rehabilitation. The findings could open up new a...

Readiness for return-to-work model-based analysis of return-to-work perception of young and middle-aged colorectal cancer patients with stoma in the early postoperative period: a descriptive qualitative study.

With an increase in the number of young and middle-aged colorectal cancer (CRC) patients with stoma, understanding their perception about return to work (RTW) in the early postoperative period can gui... From 2021 to 2022, we conducted a basic interpretive qualitative study involving semi-structured interviews with 17 CRC patients with stoma in two grade 3A hospitals in China. This study was based on ... The following three key themes were identified: (1) self-efficacy; (2) decision balance; and (3) change process. Eight subthemes were formulated that were included within the respective main themes.... In light of the current low self-efficacy and unsatisfactory willingness of patients with stoma about RTW, we suggest that medical staff should implement cognitive intervention and supportive interven...

Resuming work roles after injury in a low-income context: Multiple factors influencing the return to work outcomes.

Return to work (RTW) is an important outcome indicator for the effectiveness of rehabilitation services, and the functional status and overall recovery among individuals who have experienced injury. D... An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted to collect data retrospectively one year after patients arrived at the study setting due to traumatic injuries. Medical records of all patients... Of the 251 participants, 75% were young adults (age </ = 39 years), 78% were male, 78% were urban residents, 41% were injured by road traffic collisions, and 59% returned to work within one year. The ... The study uncovers factors crucial to RTW planning and interventions, and provides insights to minimize barriers, foster a smooth transition to employment, and optimize survivors' lives after injury....

The cost-utility of a return-to-work intervention in comparison to routine care for patients with mental disorders in Germany: Results from the RETURN project.

Only two-thirds of patients admitted to psychiatric wards return to their previous jobs. Return-to-work interventions in Germany are investigated for their effectiveness, but information regarding cos... We used data from a cluster-randomised controlled trial including 166 patients from 28 inpatient psychiatric wards providing data at 6- and 12-month follow-ups. Health and social care service use was ... No significant cost or QALY difference between the intervention and control groups has been detected. The return-to-work intervention cannot be identified as cost-effective in comparison to TAU.... The employment of return-to-work experts could not reach the threshold of providing good value for money. TAU, therefore, seems to be sufficient support for the target group....

Predictors of return to work after spinal surgery : systematic review and Meta-analysis.

To analyze the situation and influencing factors of patients returning to work after spinal surgery, and to provide reference for clinical intervention measures of patients returning to work after spi... A computer search was conducted in Chinese and English database on the situation and influencing factors of patients returning to work after spinal surgery from the establishment of the database to Fe... A total of 10 literatures were included, involving 11,548 subjects. Meta-analysis results showed that 58% of patients returned to work after spinal surgery [95%CI (0.47-0.69)]. Gender [OR = 2.41, 95%C... The rate of patients returning to work after spinal surgery is low, and is affected by many factors. Medical personnel should pay comprehensive attention to the above high-risk groups and give timely ...