Administration de la santé publique : Questions médicales fréquentes
Nom anglais: Public Health Administration
Descriptor UI:D011635
Tree Number:N04.452.794
Questions fréquentes et termes MeSH associés
Diagnostic
2
#1
Comment évaluer l'efficacité d'un programme de santé publique ?
L'efficacité se mesure par des indicateurs de santé, des enquêtes et des analyses de données.
Évaluation des programmesSanté publique
#2
Quels outils sont utilisés pour le diagnostic en santé publique ?
Des enquêtes épidémiologiques, des statistiques de santé et des études de cohorte sont utilisés.
ÉpidémiologieStatistiques de santé
Symptômes
2
#1
Quels symptômes indiquent un problème de santé publique ?
Des épidémies, des taux de mortalité élevés et des maladies infectieuses en hausse sont des indicateurs.
ÉpidémiesMaladies infectieuses
#2
Comment les symptômes de maladies affectent-ils la santé publique ?
Ils influencent les politiques de santé, la prévention et les ressources allouées aux soins.
Politiques de santéPrévention des maladies
Prévention
2
#1
Quelles stratégies de prévention sont efficaces ?
Les campagnes de vaccination, l'éducation à la santé et les politiques de santé publique sont efficaces.
Éducation à la santéCampagnes de vaccination
#2
Comment la prévention est-elle mesurée ?
Elle est mesurée par la réduction des cas de maladies, l'augmentation des vaccinations et des dépistages.
DépistagePrévention des maladies
Traitements
2
#1
Quels traitements sont prioritaires en santé publique ?
Les vaccinations, les traitements des maladies infectieuses et la santé maternelle sont prioritaires.
VaccinationSanté maternelle
#2
Comment les traitements sont-ils administrés en santé publique ?
Ils sont souvent fournis par des programmes de santé communautaire et des campagnes de sensibilisation.
Programmes de santéSensibilisation
Complications
2
#1
Quelles complications peuvent survenir sans intervention en santé publique ?
Des épidémies, des résistances aux antibiotiques et des maladies chroniques peuvent survenir.
Résistance aux antibiotiquesMaladies chroniques
#2
Comment les complications affectent-elles les systèmes de santé ?
Elles augmentent la charge sur les systèmes de santé, nécessitant plus de ressources et de personnel.
Systèmes de santéRessources en santé
Facteurs de risque
2
#1
Quels sont les principaux facteurs de risque en santé publique ?
Les comportements à risque, la pauvreté et l'accès limité aux soins sont des facteurs clés.
Comportements à risqueAccès aux soins
#2
Comment identifier les facteurs de risque dans une population ?
Par des études épidémiologiques, des enquêtes et des analyses de données démographiques.
Analyse démographiqueÉtudes épidémiologiques
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Department of Public Health, Brody School of Medicine, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina (Dr Little); and North Carolina Health Care Facilities Association, Raleigh, North Carolina (Ms Welsh and Dr Sholar).
Publications dans "Administration de la santé publique" :
Physicians in public health administration agencies (public health physicians: PHP) play important roles in public health; however, there are not enough such physicians in Japan. This study aimed to e...
Data from the Survey of Physicians, Dentists, and Pharmacists (2010, 2012, 2014, and 2016) were analyzed. The outcome was the resignation of PHPs or migration to public health administration agencies....
In the resignation analysis among PHPs, women had a significantly lower OR, whereas younger PHPs and those with board certifications had significantly higher ORs. In the migration to public health adm...
Having board certifications were significantly related to the resignation of PHPs and migration to public health administration agencies. Women migrated to public health administration agencies more t...
Public health laws and policies are uniquely able to mitigate the adverse and inequitable health impacts of climate change. This article summarizes some key considerations in developing such laws and ...
Societies generally have reacted to deadly epidemics by strengthening health systems, including laws. Under American federalism (the constitutional division of power between states and the federal gov...
With the creation of public health management cadre in the state, district, and block levels of India, there is a need for a comprehensive, synergistic education system to ensure efficient public heal...
Countries across the world are experiencing syndemic health crises where infectious pathogens including COVID-19 interact with epidemics of communicable and non-communicable diseases. Combined with wa...
A panel of 24 international experts met in July 2022 to discuss challenges associated with pertussis detection, monitoring, and vaccination in adults; conclusions from this meeting are presented. Ther...
A structured and organized public health set up with systematically trained personnel to manage and deliver public health services from grassroot levels to higher administrative levels with separate p...
Four states from the country were selected based on stages of implementation of the cadre. The WHO health systems framework was the basis of assessment. In-depth interviews of 78 stakeholders from pub...
Every state has a dedicated cadre for public health in the form of a separate hierarchical structure and Directorate. There are deficits in human resources skilled enough to manage and implement publi...
A dedicated public health cadre is under evolution in India. The main challenge is inadequate workforce skilled in public health management. States are committed to finding solutions to overcome these...
The role of public health organizations during the COVID-19 pandemic was crucial. These groups acted to slow the spread of infection through the implementation of initiatives, policies, research and m...
To conduct this literature review, both peer-reviewed and grey literature were incorporated to better understand effective organizational decision-making practices for public health organizations. Rec...
Nine key themes of effective organizational decision-making were identified, including utilize decision-making tools, define the problem and acknowledge an imminent decision, establish decision rights...
The review and analysis of effective organizational decision-making practices is instructive. Public health executives and decision-makers should incorporate the themes identified and employ the propo...
Infectious disease outbreaks are an ongoing public health concern, requiring extensive resources to prevent and manage. Invasive Meningococcal Disease (IMD) is a severe outcome of infection with Neiss...
A systematic search was performed in PubMed and EMBASE. English-language studies reporting on IMD outbreaks and associated public health response were considered eligible. Reporting on key characteris...
39 eligible studies were identified, describing 35 outbreaks in seven regions. Responses to outbreaks were mostly reactive, involving whole communities over prioritising those at highest risk of trans...
There is a need for clear, comprehensive reporting on IMD outbreaks and their public health response to inform policy and practice for subsequent outbreaks of IMD and other infectious diseases....
The aim of this study was to review the role of public health emergency operations centers in recent public health emergencies and to identify the barriers and enablers influencing the effective use o...
A systematic search was conducted in 5 databases and selected grey literature websites....
Forty-two articles, consisting of 28 peer-reviewed studies and 14 grey literature sources matched the inclusion criteria. Results suggest that PHEOCs are used to prepare and respond to a range of publ...
PHEOCs play an important role in public health emergency management. This review identified several barriers and enablers to using a PHEOC in public health emergency management. Future research should...
