Titre : Opinion publique

Opinion publique : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Cochlear Implants
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sociaux dans l'opinion publique ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les réseaux sociaux influencent fortement les perceptions et les discussions sur la santé." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les médias affectent-ils l'opinion publique ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les médias façonnent les perceptions par la couverture des événements et des informations." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les limites des études d'opinion publique ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les biais de sélection et les questions mal formulées peuvent fausser les résultats." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes indiquent une mauvaise opinion publique ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une méfiance généralisée envers les institutions de santé peut être un symptôme." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'anxiété affecte-t-elle l'opinion publique ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'anxiété peut mener à des perceptions négatives et à des comportements de santé inadaptés." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels signes montrent un changement d'opinion publique ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des manifestations, des pétitions ou des changements dans les sondages peuvent indiquer un changement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment la désinformation impacte-t-elle l'opinion publique ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La désinformation peut créer des peurs irrationnelles et des comportements de santé néfastes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes psychologiques sont liés à l'opinion publique ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La frustration et la colère peuvent émerger face à des politiques de santé perçues comme injustes." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir une opinion publique négative ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La transparence et l'engagement communautaire sont clés pour prévenir les malentendus." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles stratégies de communication sont efficaces ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Utiliser des messages clairs et adaptés au public cible améliore la compréhension." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment impliquer le public dans les décisions de santé ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des consultations publiques et des forums peuvent favoriser l'implication citoyenne." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue l'éducation dans la prévention ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'éducation à la santé aide à former des opinions éclairées et à réduire la désinformation." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les politiques de santé peuvent-elles influencer l'opinion ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des politiques inclusives et basées sur des preuves peuvent renforcer la confiance du public." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment traiter une opinion publique négative ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des campagnes d'éducation et de sensibilisation peuvent aider à corriger les perceptions." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels traitements sont efficaces pour améliorer l'opinion publique ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les interventions communautaires et les dialogues ouverts sont souvent efficaces." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les campagnes de santé publique influencent-elles l'opinion ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elles peuvent changer les perceptions en fournissant des informations précises et accessibles." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle jouent les leaders d'opinion dans le traitement des perceptions ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les leaders d'opinion peuvent influencer positivement ou négativement les attitudes publiques." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment évaluer l'efficacité d'une campagne de santé ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "L'analyse des changements dans les attitudes et comportements post-campagne est essentielle." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles complications peuvent résulter d'une mauvaise opinion publique ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une mauvaise opinion peut mener à des comportements de santé à risque et à des épidémies." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment une opinion publique négative affecte-t-elle la santé publique ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle peut entraver l'adhésion aux programmes de vaccination et de prévention." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels impacts psychologiques une opinion publique négative peut-elle avoir ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle peut engendrer du stress, de l'anxiété et une perte de confiance envers les institutions." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les conflits d'opinion peuvent-ils affecter la santé ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les conflits peuvent mener à des divisions sociales et à des tensions qui nuisent à la santé publique." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les conséquences d'une désinformation persistante ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Elle peut créer des mouvements anti-vaccins et des résistances aux traitements médicaux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels facteurs influencent l'opinion publique ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs socio-économiques, culturels et médiatiques jouent un rôle crucial." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment l'éducation affecte-t-elle l'opinion publique ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un niveau d'éducation plus élevé est souvent associé à des opinions plus éclairées." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel impact a la culture sur l'opinion publique ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les valeurs culturelles peuvent façonner les attitudes envers la santé et les traitements." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment les expériences personnelles influencent-elles l'opinion ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les expériences vécues peuvent modifier les perceptions et les croyances sur la santé." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quel rôle joue l'accès à l'information dans l'opinion publique ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un accès limité à l'information peut engendrer des malentendus et des peurs irrationnelles." } } ] } ] }

Sources (10000 au total)

Influence of cochlear implants on hearing-related quality of life: results from Chinese children with cochlear implants entering mainstream education.

This study aimed to 1) assess the hearing-related Quality of Life (QoL) of children with cochlear implants (CIs) in China and 2) investigate the impact of CI in children and of the socio-demographic b... This study used the Mandarin Children with Cochlear Implants: Parental Perspectives questionnaire (MPP), which assessed the communication capability, auditory perception, self-independence, level of h... A total of 124 responses were collected, and they indicated satisfaction and improvement across all aspects of the MPP Questionnaire. Statistical analysis revealed that an earlier age of cochlear impl... CIs can improve hearing-related QoL in children with pre-lingual or congenital hearing loss entering the mainstream education system in China. This study showed that early age of cochlear implantation...

Factors Affecting Performance in Adults With Cochlear Implants: A Role for Cognition and Residual Cochlear Function.

To evaluate the impact of preoperative and perioperative factors on postlinguistic adult cochlear implant (CI) performance and design a multivariate prediction model.... Prospective cohort study.... Tertiary referral center.... Two hundred thirty-nine postlinguistic adult CI recipients.... Speech-perception testing (consonant-nucleus-consonant [CNC], AzBio in noise +10-dB signal-to-noise ratio) at 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively; electrocochleography-total response (ECochG-TR) at th... ECochG-TR strongly correlated with CNC word score at 6 months ( r = 0.71, p < 0.0001). A multivariable linear regression model including age, duration of hearing loss, angular insertion depth, and ECo... This study uses the most comprehensive data set to date to validate ECochG-TR as a measure of cochlear health as it relates to suitability for CI stimulation, and it further underlies the importance o...

Verbal Fluency in Prelingually Deaf, Early Implanted Children and Adolescents With Cochlear Implants.

Verbal fluency tasks assess the ability to quickly and efficiently retrieve words from the mental lexicon by requiring subjects to rapidly generate words within a phonological or semantic category. Th... Twenty-eight children and adolescents (aged 9-17 years) with cochlear implants and 33 normal-hearing peers completed measures of verbal fluency, nonverbal intelligence, speech perception, and verbal s... Children and adolescents with cochlear implants generated fewer words than normal-hearing peers throughout the entire 60-s time interval of the phonological and semantic fluency tasks. Cochlear implan... Cochlear implant users show poorer phonological and semantic verbal fluency than normal-hearing peers, and their verbal fluency is significantly associated with speech perception and verbal working me...

Determining optimal cochlear implant electrode array with OTOPLAN.

To achieve better speech performance following cochlear implantation (CI), measuring the patient's cochlear duct length (CDL) and determining the appropriate length of the CI array are important.... To investigate the CDL in CI patients after using the OTOPLAN software preoperatively and compare the results of angular insertion depth (AID) estimation by OTOPLAN and postoperative radiography.... The study included 105 Japanese CI patients with normal cochleae. We measured the CDL using OTOPLAN and the position of the tip channel of the electrode for each selected electrode array, and estimate... The mean CDL was 35.1 ± 1.6 mm. Preoperatively, the mean estimated AID was 580.3 ± 57.8°. Postoperative radiography revealed a mean AID of 583.0 ± 56.7°, demonstrating a strong linear correlation betw... Our findings revealed that CDL varies widely, which is consistent with previous studies. To achieve better speech perception, surgeons should select the appropriate length of CI electrode array based ...

Longitudinal Performance of Cochlear Implants in Neurofibromatosis Type 2.

Cochlear implants (CIs) are a well-established treatment modality for hearing loss due to neurofibromatosis type 2 (NF2). Our aim is to investigate variables that affect longitudinal performance of CI... Retrospective review at a single academic institution consisting of patients who have received cochlear implants following hearing loss due to NF2.... The primary outcome examined was CI disuse or explantation. Associated clinical and surgical variables were analyzed using descriptive statistics. These included postoperative pure tone average (PTA) ... A total of 12 patients and 14 cochlear implants received at our institution from 2001 to 2022 were included. Notably, 35.7% of CIs (5 out of 14 cases) resulted in disuse or explantation. The average i... Despite the recurrent nature of NF2, patients continue to receive audiological benefit from cochlear implants. We found that larger tumor size may be associated with longitudinal CI failure.... 4 Laryngoscope, 134:1847-1853, 2024....

Utility of Intraoperative Radiographs in Pediatric Cochlear Implant Surgery.

To evaluate the role of intraoperative radiographs to confirm electrode position following pediatric cochlear implantation (CI).... Retrospective chart review.... Single tertiary care pediatric center.... A retrospective chart review was conducted, including all pediatric patients undergoing CI at UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh over a 13-year period.... We identified 326 patients undergoing 492 procedures. Across the cohort, there were 7 cases that required intraoperative electrode reinsertion due to malposition or presumed malposition. For 6 of the ... The use of Cochlear's Slim Modiolar electrode was associated with a significantly increased risk of abnormal intraoperative X-ray compared to the CA electrode. Given the risk of fold-over with routine...

Musical Mistuning Perception and Appraisal in Cochlear Implant Recipients.

Music is a very crucial art form that can evoke emotions, and the harmonious presence of the human voice in music is an impactful part of this process. As a result, vocals have had some significant ef... A total of 16 CI users (7 cisgender men, 9 cisgender women) and 16 sex-matched NH controls with an average age of 30.2 (±10.9; range, 19-53) years and 23.5 (±6.1; range, 20-37) years, respectively, we... A significant difference in the MPT scores was found between NH and CI recipients, whereas a significant correlation was noted between the music-related quality-of-life questionnaire-frequency subscal... This study revealed that musical mistuning perception is a limitation for CI recipients, similar to previously evaluated aspects of music perception. Hence, it is important to consider this aspect in ...

Predicting emotion perception abilities for cochlear implant users.

In daily life, failure to perceive emotional expressions can result in maladjusted behaviour. For cochlear implant users, perceiving emotional cues in sounds remains challenging, and the factors expla... To fill this gap, we evaluated different auditory perception aspects in implant users (pitch discrimination, music processing and speech intelligibility) and correlated them to their performance in an... Eighty-four adults (18-76 years old) participated in our investigation; 42 cochlear implant users and 42 controls. Cochlear implant users performed worse than their controls on all tasks, and emotion ... As previously observed, emotion perception abilities declined with age (here by about 2-3% in a decade). Interestingly, even when emotional stimuli were musical, CI users' skills relied more on proces... These results suggest that speech processing remains a clinical priority even when one is interested in affective skills....