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"description": "Comment évaluer la taille de la pupille ?\nQuelles anomalies pupillaires peuvent indiquer une maladie ?\nQuel test évalue la réactivité de la pupille ?\nComment détecter un réflexe pupillaire ?\nQuels outils sont utilisés pour examiner la pupille ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment évaluer la taille de la pupille ?",
"position": 1,
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"text": "La taille de la pupille est mesurée en millimètres à l'aide d'un ophtalmoscope."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles anomalies pupillaires peuvent indiquer une maladie ?",
"position": 2,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des pupilles asymétriques ou non réactives peuvent signaler des troubles neurologiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel test évalue la réactivité de la pupille ?",
"position": 3,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le test de la lumière évalue la réactivité de la pupille à la lumière."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment détecter un réflexe pupillaire ?",
"position": 4,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "On observe la contraction de la pupille en réponse à la lumière ou à un objet proche."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels outils sont utilisés pour examiner la pupille ?",
"position": 5,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Un ophtalmoscope et une lampe à fente sont couramment utilisés pour cet examen."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes indiquent une dilatation anormale de la pupille ?",
"position": 6,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une dilatation anormale peut être accompagnée de maux de tête ou de vision floue."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Que signifie une pupille réactive à la lumière ?",
"position": 7,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une pupille réactive indique un bon fonctionnement du nerf optique et du système nerveux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels signes peuvent indiquer une pupille non réactive ?",
"position": 8,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une pupille non réactive peut signaler une lésion cérébrale ou une intoxication."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment la douleur oculaire affecte-t-elle la pupille ?",
"position": 9,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La douleur oculaire peut entraîner une constriction ou une dilatation de la pupille."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels symptômes accompagnent une anisocorie ?",
"position": 10,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "L'anisocorie peut s'accompagner de vision double ou de maux de tête."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment prévenir les troubles pupillaires ?",
"position": 11,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Évitez les traumatismes oculaires et consultez régulièrement un ophtalmologiste."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels examens réguliers sont recommandés ?",
"position": 12,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des examens ophtalmologiques réguliers aident à détecter précocement les anomalies pupillaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment protéger les yeux des UV ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Portez des lunettes de soleil avec protection UV pour prévenir les dommages oculaires."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels aliments favorisent la santé des yeux ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les légumes à feuilles vertes, les carottes et les poissons gras sont bénéfiques pour les yeux."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment éviter la fatigue oculaire ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Faites des pauses régulières lors de l'utilisation d'écrans pour réduire la fatigue oculaire."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter une pupille dilatée ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement dépend de la cause sous-jacente, comme des médicaments ou une intervention chirurgicale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels médicaments affectent la taille de la pupille ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des médicaments comme les mydriatiques peuvent provoquer une dilatation de la pupille."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quand une intervention chirurgicale est-elle nécessaire ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une chirurgie peut être nécessaire en cas de traumatisme ou de maladies oculaires graves."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment traiter une pupille non réactive ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le traitement vise à traiter la cause, comme une infection ou une lésion cérébrale."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels remèdes naturels peuvent aider la santé des yeux ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des compléments comme la lutéine et des aliments riches en antioxydants peuvent être bénéfiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec une pupille non réactive ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des complications neurologiques graves peuvent survenir, nécessitant une attention médicale urgente."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment une infection peut-elle affecter la pupille ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une infection oculaire peut entraîner une inflammation et des changements dans la taille de la pupille."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels risques sont associés à une chirurgie de la pupille ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les risques incluent l'infection, les saignements et des complications de la vision."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment une lésion cérébrale affecte-t-elle la pupille ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Une lésion cérébrale peut provoquer des changements dans la réactivité et la taille de la pupille."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels effets secondaires des médicaments peuvent affecter la pupille ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certains médicaments peuvent provoquer une dilatation ou une constriction anormale de la pupille."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels facteurs augmentent le risque de troubles pupillaires ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les antécédents familiaux, les traumatismes oculaires et certaines maladies neurologiques augmentent le risque."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment le stress affecte-t-il la pupille ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le stress peut provoquer une dilatation temporaire de la pupille en raison de la réponse au stress."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels médicaments sont des facteurs de risque pour la pupille ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les médicaments comme les antidépresseurs et les mydriatiques peuvent affecter la pupille."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quel rôle joue l'âge dans la santé de la pupille ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Avec l'âge, la réactivité de la pupille peut diminuer, augmentant le risque de troubles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment les maladies systémiques influencent-elles la pupille ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des maladies comme le diabète peuvent affecter la santé des nerfs oculaires et la pupille."
}
}
]
}
]
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Online medical consultation is an important complementary approach to offline health care services. It not only increases patients' accessibility to medical care, but also encourages patients to activ...
This study aims to explore multilevel factors that influence patient activeness in online medical consultations....
A data set comprising 40,505 patients from 300 physicians in 10 specialties was included for multilevel analysis. Patient activeness score (PAS) was calculated based on the frequency and the proportio...
Patients were not equally active in online medical consultations, with PASs varying from 0 to 125.73. Patient characteristics, consultation behavioral attributes, and physician professional characteri...
Patient activeness in online medical consultation requires more scholarly attention. Patient activeness is likely to be enhanced by reducing patients' waiting times and encouraging patients' initiatio...
This study aims to evaluate the association between apical periodontitis (AP) and sociodemographic/clinical factors in a probability sample of individuals living in a rural area of southern Brazilian....
A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 584 non-edentulous adult individuals who had undergone a full-mouth radiographic survey. Periapical status was analysed using the periapical index (PAI)...
The prevalence of AP in the sample was 60.45%. AP was significantly associated with age, skin colour, schooling, periodontal disease, and frequency of dental care (P < 0.005). Among the 10,396 teeth e...
The prevalence of AP was high in the population studied. An older age, black/brown skin colour, low level of schooling, infrequent dental care, severe periodontal disease, mandibular teeth, posterior ...
Teenage pregnancy remains a major social and public health challenge in developing countries especially sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) where prevalence rates are still increasing. Even if considerable effor...
A total pooled weighted sample of 10,010 teenagers (in the age group 15-19) from four waves of the Zambia Demographic and Health Surveys were extracted. Using bivariate analysis, we investigated the t...
Results of the trends of teenage pregnancy in Zambia have shown an overall decrease of 2% between 2001 and 2018. Almost all the socioeconomic and demographic variables were consistently associated wit...
The study shows that teenage pregnancy remains a social and public health challenge in Zambia as the country has seen little decrease in the prevalence over the years under consideration. Factors asso...
Attitudes toward immigrants can, to a large extent, be determined by certain macro contextual factors. This paper tests a number of proposed hypotheses to illustrate patterns of influence generated by...
This study aimed to identify significant antenatal and postnatal factors associated with neonatal death at 2-7 days and at 2-28 days in the Indian subcontinent. Results from this study may help guide ...
Nationally representative recent Demographic and Health Survey data sets from five countries, including Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Maldives and Nepal, were used....
Survey-weighted univariate distributions were used for study population characteristics and bivariate distributions, along with the chi-squared test for unadjusted associations. Finally, multilevel lo...
Among 200,499 live births, the highest neonatal death rate was observed in Pakistan, followed by Bangladesh, whereas the lowest rate was in Nepal. After adjusting for sociodemographic and maternal con...
The findings suggest that strengthening ANC and PNC services will improve newborn health in the Indian subcontinent and decrease neonatal mortality....
Timely diagnosis of oral cancers is critical, and performing biopsies of oral lesions with suspected malignancy is a crucial step in achieving this goal. The waiting time for the diagnosis may be rela...
The aim of this observational, cross-sectional, national-level study was to identify the factors associated with the waiting time for scheduling an oral biopsy, based on the identification of its need...
We used secondary data from the Brazilian public health system, obtained from the 2nd cycle of the National Program to Improve Access and Quality of Dental Specialty Centers (PMAQ-CEO). The study outc...
In 51.8% of DSC the waiting time for scheduling a biopsy was non-immediate; in 58.1% of CEOs, the sum of the weekly workload of dentists working in the Stomatology specialty is up to 20 h per week; in...
South and Southeast Asian countries (SSEA) account for the highest burden of anemia globally, nonetheless, progress towards the decline of anemia has almost been stalled. This study aimed to explore t...
Demographic and Health Surveys of SSEA countries (Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Maldives, Myanmar, and Nepal) conducted between 2011 and 2016 were analyzed. A total of 167,017 children aged 6-59 months...
The combined prevalence of childhood anemia across six SSEA countries was 57.3% (95% CI: 56.9-57.7%). At the individual level, childhood anemia was significantly higher among (1) mothers with anemia c...
Children with anemic mothers and stunted growth were found vulnerable to developing childhood anemia. Individual and community-level factors identified in this study can be considered to develop effec...
Seasonal influenza vaccines (SIVs) can protect against influenza and substantially reduce the risk of influenza-related hospitalizations and fatalities in children. This study aimed to assess parental...
Through an anonymous online survey conducted in 19 countries in the EMR, parents or caregivers over 18 years who had at least one child above 6 months filled out the Parent Attitudes about Childhood V...
In total, 6992 respondents filled out the questionnaire. Of them, 47.4 % were residents of middle-income countries, 72.4 % of the mothers were between 26 and 45 years old, 56.5 % had at least a univer...
A high seasonal influenza VH rate was found in the EMR. Health authorities should implement different interventions targeting the identified modifiable risk factor to increase vaccine uptake among chi...
Ideal number of children (INC) is the number of children that a woman or man would have if they could go back to the time when they did not have any children and could choose accurately the number of ...
The study design was a cross-sectional study in which the data was obtained from Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey (EDHS) in 2016. About 13,961 women ages 15-49 who fulfill the inclusion criteri...
About 33 and 12.8% of the women had four and six ideal numbers of children respectively. The highest INC per woman was recorded in Oromia region 5055 (36.1%) and the lowest in Harare 35(0.2%). The INC...
The spatial analysis revealed a significant clustering of the ideal number of children in the Ethiopia zone. Specifically, higher INC was observed in the Somali region, specifically in the Afder, Shab...
Early marriage and motherhood have long been prevalent in India, with 44.5% of women aged 20-24 reporting marriage before 18 in NFHS 3 (2005-2006), dropping to 26.8% in NFHS 4 (2015-2016). Early mothe...
Utilizing data from the fifth round of National Family Health Survey, this study employs multilevel logistic regression and geospatial analysis to assess the determinants and spatial distribution of e...
This study revealed that educational attainment emerged as a critical determinant, with uneducated women significantly more likely to marry early. Socioeconomic factors, such as poverty and limited ma...
The findings underscore the critical role of education, economic empowerment, and media literacy in mitigating early marriage and motherhood risks. The study calls for multi-sectoral interventions in ...