Titre : Radiothérapie

Radiothérapie : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Immunization Programs
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"Quels examens précèdent la radiothérapie ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des examens d'imagerie comme le scanner ou l'IRM sont souvent réalisés avant la radiothérapie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qui détermine le besoin de radiothérapie ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un oncologue est responsable de l'évaluation et de la prescription de la radiothérapie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels types de cancers nécessitent la radiothérapie ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La radiothérapie est couramment utilisée pour les cancers du sein, de la prostate et du poumon." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La radiothérapie est-elle utilisée en prévention ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Non, la radiothérapie est un traitement curatif, pas préventif, pour les cancers diagnostiqués." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes peuvent apparaître après la radiothérapie ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent fatigue, rougeur de la peau et douleurs localisées selon la zone traitée." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La radiothérapie cause-t-elle des nausées ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des nausées peuvent survenir, surtout si la zone traitée est l'abdomen ou le cerveau." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes à long terme ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des effets à long terme peuvent inclure des changements cutanés ou des problèmes de fertilité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer la fatigue liée à la radiothérapie ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il est conseillé de se reposer, de bien s'hydrater et de suivre les conseils du médecin." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La radiothérapie affecte-t-elle l'appétit ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certains patients peuvent éprouver une perte d'appétit pendant le traitement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La radiothérapie peut-elle prévenir le cancer ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Non, la radiothérapie est un traitement, pas un moyen de prévention du cancer." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels modes de vie aident à prévenir le cancer ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une alimentation saine, l'exercice régulier et l'évitement du tabac peuvent aider à prévenir le cancer." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les dépistages aident-ils à éviter la radiothérapie ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des dépistages réguliers peuvent détecter le cancer tôt, réduisant ainsi le besoin de radiothérapie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les vaccins peuvent-ils prévenir certains cancers ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des vaccins comme celui contre le HPV peuvent prévenir certains cancers, comme le cancer du col de l'utérus." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le stress influence-t-il le cancer ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le stress n'est pas un facteur direct, mais un mode de vie sain peut aider à réduire le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels types de radiothérapie existent ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les principaux types sont la radiothérapie externe et la radiothérapie interne (curiethérapie)." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La radiothérapie est-elle combinée à d'autres traitements ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elle est souvent combinée avec la chimiothérapie ou la chirurgie pour une efficacité accrue." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Combien de séances de radiothérapie sont nécessaires ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le nombre de séances varie selon le type de cancer, généralement entre 5 et 30 séances." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La radiothérapie est-elle douloureuse ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Non, la radiothérapie elle-même n'est pas douloureuse, mais des effets secondaires peuvent l'être." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment se déroule une séance de radiothérapie ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le patient est positionné sur une table, et des rayons ciblés sont administrés sans douleur." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles de la radiothérapie ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications peuvent inclure des lésions tissulaires, des infections et des effets secondaires à long terme." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La radiothérapie peut-elle causer des cancers secondaires ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, il existe un risque faible de développer des cancers secondaires après une radiothérapie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les complications de la radiothérapie ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un suivi médical régulier et le respect des recommandations du médecin aident à prévenir les complications." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les complications varient-elles selon le type de cancer ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les complications peuvent varier selon la localisation et le type de cancer traité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels soins sont nécessaires après la radiothérapie ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des soins de la peau, une bonne hydratation et un suivi médical sont essentiels après le traitement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour le cancer traité par radiothérapie ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent le tabagisme, l'exposition à des substances cancérigènes et des antécédents familiaux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'âge influence-t-il le besoin de radiothérapie ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le risque de cancer augmente avec l'âge, ce qui peut nécessiter une radiothérapie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antécédents médicaux influencent-ils la radiothérapie ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des antécédents de cancer ou de radiothérapie peuvent influencer le traitement futur." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le sexe joue-t-il un rôle dans le traitement par radiothérapie ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines cancers sont plus fréquents chez un sexe, influençant ainsi le besoin de radiothérapie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'alimentation affecte-t-elle le risque de cancer ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une alimentation riche en fruits et légumes peut réduire le risque de certains cancers." } } ] } ] }

Sous-catégories

21 au total
└─

Curiethérapie

Brachytherapy D001918 - E02.815.150
└─

Chimioradiothérapie

Chemoradiotherapy D059248 - E02.815.160
└─

Irradiation crânienne

Cranial Irradiation D016371 - E02.815.190
└─

Irradiation craniospinale

Craniospinal Irradiation D061888 - E02.815.230
└─

Radiothérapie par ions lourds

Heavy Ion Radiotherapy D063193 - E02.815.250
└─

Irradiation hémicorporelle

Hemibody Irradiation D017619 - E02.815.270
└─

Irradiation ganglionnaire

Lymphatic Irradiation D015182 - E02.815.350
└─

Radioimmunothérapie

Radioimmunotherapy D016499 - E02.815.520
└─

Radiothérapie adjuvante

Radiotherapy, Adjuvant D018714 - E02.815.600
└─

Dosimétrie en radiothérapie

Radiotherapy Dosage D011879 - E02.815.639
└─

Radiothérapie de haute énergie

Radiotherapy, High-Energy D011882 - E02.815.722
└─

Radiothérapie guidée par l'image

Radiotherapy, Image-Guided D061089 - E02.815.768
└─

Radiothérapie X

X-Ray Therapy D014964 - E02.815.907
└─└─

Chimioradiothérapie adjuvante

Chemoradiotherapy, Adjuvant D059186 - E02.815.160.500
└─└─

Irradiation hypophysaire

Pituitary Irradiation D010910 - E02.815.190.600
└─└─

Protonthérapie

Proton Therapy D061766 - E02.815.250.500
└─└─

Fractionnement de la dose d'irradiation

Dose Fractionation, Radiation D019583 - E02.815.639.200
└─└─

Thérapie par capture de neutrons

Neutron Capture Therapy D017247 - E02.815.722.500
└─└─

Télégammathérapie

Radioisotope Teletherapy D011867 - E02.815.722.820
└─└─└─

Hypofractionnement de dose

Radiation Dose Hypofractionation D000069473 - E02.815.639.200.500
└─└─└─

Thérapie par capture de neutrons par le bore

Boron Neutron Capture Therapy D016754 - E02.815.722.500.100

Sources (10000 au total)

Differential coverage for vaccines in the expanded program on immunization (EPI) among children in rural Pakistan.

Pakistan has a well-established Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) however vaccine-preventable diseases still account for high infant and child mortality rates. This study describes the differenti... From October 2014 to September 2018, we enrolled children younger than 2 years of age from the Matiari Demographic Surveillance System in Sindh, Pakistan. Socio-demographic and vaccination history wer... Of the 3140 enrolled children, 48.4 % received all EPI recommended vaccines. Only 21.2 % of these were age appropriate. Around 45.4 % of the children were partially vaccinated, and 6.2 % were unvaccin... Vaccine coverage was low among children in Matiari, Pakistan, and majority received delayed doses. Parents' education status and year of study enrollment was protective against vaccine dropout and del...

A cost-effectiveness analysis of PHiD-CV compared to PCV13 in a national immunization program setting in Tunisia.

In response to the substantial clinical and economic burden of diseases caused by... A Markov model that simulated the disease processes of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD), pneumonia, and acute otitis media (AOM) over a newborn cohort lifetime was used to evaluate the cost-effecti... Vaccination with PHiD-CV or PCV13 was estimated to avert approximately 700 cases of IPD (200 meningitis, 500 bacteremia), and around 5,000 cases of all-cause pneumonia. However, PHiD-CV vaccination wa... PCVs are a cost-effective strategy to relieve the burden associated with diseases caused by...

The faces behind vaccination: unpacking the attitudes, knowledge, and practices of staff of Cameroon's Expanded program on Immunization.

Immunization is regarded as one of the most cost-effective public health interventions in global health. However, its cost-effectiveness depends greatly on the knowledge and skills of vaccinators. Wit... Through a descriptive cross-sectional design, we used structured questionnaires and observation guides to collect data from vaccination staff in health facilities that were selected by a multistage sa... Overall, we collected data from Expanded Program on Immunization focal staff in 265 health facilities across 68 health districts. Over half (53%) of the surveyed facilities were found in rural areas. ... This study suggests marked deficits in immunization knowledge among vaccination staff and exposes common attitudes and practices that could contribute to missed opportunities for vaccination and hinde...

Analyzing the usage of theories of change for routine immunization programs -- a review of impact evaluations from LMICs.

In this article we analyzed the extent of the usage of Theories of Change (TOCs) and causal pathways in the evaluation of immunization programs to identify the challenges to generating evidence on how... We analyzed the use of the TOC in impact evaluations (IEs) of immunization interventions published after 2010, and its associated articles. The review includes studies from Evidence Gap Map and Yale r... Our review included 47 large-scale and 45 small-to medium-scale interventions. Of the included studies, 19% used a TOC, 56% described a causal pathway or used a conceptual diagram with varying degrees... Future implementers and evaluators need to develop clear TOCs that are based on established theory and have clearly articulated the underlying assumptions. Large-scale health system strengthening init...

Long-term surveillance of rotavirus vaccination after implementation of a national immunization program in Finland (2008-2018).

Rotavirus (RV) vaccination was included in the Finnish National immunization Program (NIP) in 2009. RotaTeq (RV5) has been used exclusively with a national average vaccination coverage rate (VCR) of >... We first describe the incidence of RVGE, viral gastroenteritis (VGE), and acute gastroenteritis (AGE) for all Finnish children born during 2008-2011. Children were stratified by the year of birth into... RVGE incidence decreased significantly soon after implementation of RV vaccination in the NIP. In vaccine-eligible cohorts, no clear peak incidence in the youngest age groups could be observed, and no... Incidence of RVGE has remained low in all age groups during the 10 years following introduction of RV vaccine in the Finnish NIP. Differences in RVGE incidence were observed in regions with high as co...

Comprehensive assessment of the implementation of maternal immunization programs in Italy: A national survey across maternity care units.

The authors aimed to assess the characteristics and integration of immunization services into the prenatal care provided by maternity care units (MCUs) in Italy.... A cross-sectional nationwide study using a web-based survey was conducted from June to August 2021. The study population consisted of 342 obstetricians/gynecologists (OB/GYNs), members of the Italian ... Overall, 112 of 342 MCUs completed the survey, for an overall response rate of 32.7%. Almost all MCUs (96.4%) provided vaccine information, but only 22% had an onsite vaccination clinic. Less than hal... Institutional barriers and lack of certain vaccine-related services offered during prenatal care in Italian MCUs might be responsible for many missed vaccination opportunities. Embedding maternal immu...

Country score tool to assess readiness and guide evidence generation of immunization programs in aging adults in Europe.

Delaying of policies for immunization of aging adults, low vaccine uptake, and the lack of supportive evidence at the national level could diminish the value in health and economics of such programs. ... The tool was developed in two phases. First, a modified Delphi process was used to construct the tool. The process included a literature review, stakeholder consultations, and a three-round Delphi stu... The review identified 16 tools and frameworks that formed the first version of our tool with 14 items. Eight experts were involved in the Delphi panel. Through three Delphi rounds, four items were add... Through a thorough and transparent process, a country score tool was developed helping to identify strengths, weaknesses, and evidential requirements for decision-making and implementation of immuniza...