Titre : Radiothérapie

Radiothérapie : Questions médicales fréquentes

Termes MeSH sélectionnés :

Transcriptome
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"name": "Quels examens précèdent la radiothérapie ?", "position": 2, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des examens d'imagerie comme le scanner ou l'IRM sont souvent réalisés avant la radiothérapie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Qui détermine le besoin de radiothérapie ?", "position": 3, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un oncologue est responsable de l'évaluation et de la prescription de la radiothérapie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels types de cancers nécessitent la radiothérapie ?", "position": 4, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "La radiothérapie est couramment utilisée pour les cancers du sein, de la prostate et du poumon." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La radiothérapie est-elle utilisée en prévention ?", "position": 5, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Non, la radiothérapie est un traitement curatif, pas préventif, pour les cancers diagnostiqués." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels symptômes peuvent apparaître après la radiothérapie ?", "position": 6, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les symptômes incluent fatigue, rougeur de la peau et douleurs localisées selon la zone traitée." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La radiothérapie cause-t-elle des nausées ?", "position": 7, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des nausées peuvent survenir, surtout si la zone traitée est l'abdomen ou le cerveau." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes à long terme ?", "position": 8, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des effets à long terme peuvent inclure des changements cutanés ou des problèmes de fertilité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment gérer la fatigue liée à la radiothérapie ?", "position": 9, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Il est conseillé de se reposer, de bien s'hydrater et de suivre les conseils du médecin." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La radiothérapie affecte-t-elle l'appétit ?", "position": 10, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, certains patients peuvent éprouver une perte d'appétit pendant le traitement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La radiothérapie peut-elle prévenir le cancer ?", "position": 11, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Non, la radiothérapie est un traitement, pas un moyen de prévention du cancer." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels modes de vie aident à prévenir le cancer ?", "position": 12, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Une alimentation saine, l'exercice régulier et l'évitement du tabac peuvent aider à prévenir le cancer." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les dépistages aident-ils à éviter la radiothérapie ?", "position": 13, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des dépistages réguliers peuvent détecter le cancer tôt, réduisant ainsi le besoin de radiothérapie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les vaccins peuvent-ils prévenir certains cancers ?", "position": 14, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des vaccins comme celui contre le HPV peuvent prévenir certains cancers, comme le cancer du col de l'utérus." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le stress influence-t-il le cancer ?", "position": 15, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le stress n'est pas un facteur direct, mais un mode de vie sain peut aider à réduire le risque." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels types de radiothérapie existent ?", "position": 16, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les principaux types sont la radiothérapie externe et la radiothérapie interne (curiethérapie)." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La radiothérapie est-elle combinée à d'autres traitements ?", "position": 17, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, elle est souvent combinée avec la chimiothérapie ou la chirurgie pour une efficacité accrue." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Combien de séances de radiothérapie sont nécessaires ?", "position": 18, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le nombre de séances varie selon le type de cancer, généralement entre 5 et 30 séances." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La radiothérapie est-elle douloureuse ?", "position": 19, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Non, la radiothérapie elle-même n'est pas douloureuse, mais des effets secondaires peuvent l'être." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment se déroule une séance de radiothérapie ?", "position": 20, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Le patient est positionné sur une table, et des rayons ciblés sont administrés sans douleur." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quelles sont les complications possibles de la radiothérapie ?", "position": 21, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les complications peuvent inclure des lésions tissulaires, des infections et des effets secondaires à long terme." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "La radiothérapie peut-elle causer des cancers secondaires ?", "position": 22, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, il existe un risque faible de développer des cancers secondaires après une radiothérapie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Comment prévenir les complications de la radiothérapie ?", "position": 23, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Un suivi médical régulier et le respect des recommandations du médecin aident à prévenir les complications." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les complications varient-elles selon le type de cancer ?", "position": 24, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, les complications peuvent varier selon la localisation et le type de cancer traité." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels soins sont nécessaires après la radiothérapie ?", "position": 25, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Des soins de la peau, une bonne hydratation et un suivi médical sont essentiels après le traitement." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque pour le cancer traité par radiothérapie ?", "position": 26, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Les facteurs incluent le tabagisme, l'exposition à des substances cancérigènes et des antécédents familiaux." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'âge influence-t-il le besoin de radiothérapie ?", "position": 27, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, le risque de cancer augmente avec l'âge, ce qui peut nécessiter une radiothérapie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Les antécédents médicaux influencent-ils la radiothérapie ?", "position": 28, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, des antécédents de cancer ou de radiothérapie peuvent influencer le traitement futur." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "Le sexe joue-t-il un rôle dans le traitement par radiothérapie ?", "position": 29, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Certaines cancers sont plus fréquents chez un sexe, influençant ainsi le besoin de radiothérapie." } }, { "@type": "Question", "name": "L'alimentation affecte-t-elle le risque de cancer ?", "position": 30, "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "Oui, une alimentation riche en fruits et légumes peut réduire le risque de certains cancers." } } ] } ] }

Sous-catégories

21 au total
└─

Curiethérapie

Brachytherapy D001918 - E02.815.150
└─

Chimioradiothérapie

Chemoradiotherapy D059248 - E02.815.160
└─

Irradiation crânienne

Cranial Irradiation D016371 - E02.815.190
└─

Irradiation craniospinale

Craniospinal Irradiation D061888 - E02.815.230
└─

Radiothérapie par ions lourds

Heavy Ion Radiotherapy D063193 - E02.815.250
└─

Irradiation hémicorporelle

Hemibody Irradiation D017619 - E02.815.270
└─

Irradiation ganglionnaire

Lymphatic Irradiation D015182 - E02.815.350
└─

Radioimmunothérapie

Radioimmunotherapy D016499 - E02.815.520
└─

Radiothérapie adjuvante

Radiotherapy, Adjuvant D018714 - E02.815.600
└─

Dosimétrie en radiothérapie

Radiotherapy Dosage D011879 - E02.815.639
└─

Radiothérapie de haute énergie

Radiotherapy, High-Energy D011882 - E02.815.722
└─

Radiothérapie guidée par l'image

Radiotherapy, Image-Guided D061089 - E02.815.768
└─

Radiothérapie X

X-Ray Therapy D014964 - E02.815.907
└─└─

Chimioradiothérapie adjuvante

Chemoradiotherapy, Adjuvant D059186 - E02.815.160.500
└─└─

Irradiation hypophysaire

Pituitary Irradiation D010910 - E02.815.190.600
└─└─

Protonthérapie

Proton Therapy D061766 - E02.815.250.500
└─└─

Fractionnement de la dose d'irradiation

Dose Fractionation, Radiation D019583 - E02.815.639.200
└─└─

Thérapie par capture de neutrons

Neutron Capture Therapy D017247 - E02.815.722.500
└─└─

Télégammathérapie

Radioisotope Teletherapy D011867 - E02.815.722.820
└─└─└─

Hypofractionnement de dose

Radiation Dose Hypofractionation D000069473 - E02.815.639.200.500
└─└─└─

Thérapie par capture de neutrons par le bore

Boron Neutron Capture Therapy D016754 - E02.815.722.500.100

Sources (10000 au total)

Transcriptomic analysis reveals the gene regulatory networks involved in leaf and root response to osmotic stress in tomato.

Tomato (... Here, we performed a transcriptomic analysis of two tomato genotypes, M82 and Tondo, in response to a PEG-mediated osmotic treatment. The analysis was conducted separately on leaves and roots to chara... A total of 6,267 differentially expressed transcripts related to stress response was detected. The construction of gene co-expression networks defined the molecular pathways of the common and specific... This work shed new light on the regulatory networks occurring in tomato leaf and root under osmotic stress and set the base for an in-depth characterization of novel stress-related genes that may repr...

Comparative transcriptomic analysis of PK15 cells infected with a PRV variant and the Bartha-K/61 vaccine strain.

Pseudorabies virus (PRV) is a herpesvirus that can infect domestic animals, such as pigs, cattle and sheep, and cause fever, itching (except pigs), and encephalomyelitis. In particular, the emergence ... Here, we performed RNA-seq to compare the gene expression profiling between PRV virulent SD2017-infected PK15 cells and Bartha-K/61-infected PK15 cells.... The results showed that 5,030 genes had significantly different expression levels, with 2,239 upregulated and 2,791 downregulated. GO enrichment analysis showed that SD2017 significantly up-regulated ... Our study provides a general overview of host cell responses to PRV virulent infection and lays a foundation for further study of the infection mechanism of PRV variant strain....

A transcriptomic intratumour heterogeneity-free signature overcomes sampling bias in prognostic risk classification for hepatocellular carcinoma.

Intratumour heterogeneity (ITH) fosters the vulnerability of RNA expression-based biomarkers derived from a single biopsy to tumour sampling bias, and is regarded as an unaddressed confounding factor ... We interrogated the confounding effect of ITH on performance of molecular biomarkers and quantified transcriptomic heterogeneity utilising three multiregional HCC transcriptome datasets involving 142 ... An average discordance rate of 39.9% at the level of individual patients was observed applying 13 published prognostic signatures to classify tumour regions. We partitioned genes into four heterogenei... We constructed and validated an ITH-free AUGUR and nomogram that overcame sampling bias and provided reliable prognostic information for patients with HCC.... Intratumour heterogeneity (ITH) is prevalent in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and is regarded as an unaddressed confounding factor for biomarker design and application. We examined the confounding e...

In Silico Localization of Perilymph Proteins Enriched in Meńier̀e Disease Using Mammalian Cochlear Single-cell Transcriptomics.

Proteins enriched in the perilymph proteome of Meńier̀e disease (MD) patients may identify affected cell types. Utilizing single-cell transcriptome datasets from the mammalian cochlea, we hypothesize ... The limited understanding of human inner ear pathologies and their associated biomolecular variations hinder efforts to develop disease-specific diagnostics and therapeutics. Perilymph sampling and an... We compiled previously published data regarding differential perilymph proteome profiles amongst patients with MD, otosclerosis, enlarged vestibular aqueduct, sudden hearing loss, and hearing loss of ... In silico analysis of single-cell transcriptomic datasets demonstrates enrichment of a unique group of perilymph proteins associated with MD in a variety of intracochlear cells, and some exogeneous he... Perilymph proteins enriched in MD are expressed by specific cochlear cell types based on in silico localization, potentially facilitating development of disease-specific diagnostic markers and therape...