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"name": "Quels sont les critères de Rome pour le diagnostic ?",
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"text": "Les critères incluent des douleurs abdominales récurrentes et des changements dans les habitudes intestinales."
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"name": "Comment confirmer un diagnostic selon Rome ?",
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"name": "Les critères de Rome sont-ils universels ?",
"position": 3,
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"text": "Oui, ils sont utilisés internationalement pour standardiser le diagnostic des troubles fonctionnels."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes principaux du syndrome de l'intestin irritable ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les symptômes peuvent-ils s'aggraver avec le stress ?",
"position": 8,
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"text": "Oui, le stress peut exacerber les symptômes du syndrome de l'intestin irritable."
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"name": "Y a-t-il des symptômes associés à des aliments spécifiques ?",
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"name": "Les symptômes peuvent-ils disparaître spontanément ?",
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"name": "Peut-on prévenir le syndrome de l'intestin irritable ?",
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"name": "Le stress peut-il être prévenu ?",
"position": 12,
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}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Une alimentation équilibrée peut-elle prévenir les symptômes ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, une alimentation riche en fibres et pauvre en aliments irritants peut aider."
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"name": "L'exercice physique joue-t-il un rôle préventif ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels traitements sont recommandés pour le syndrome de l'intestin irritable ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les traitements incluent des modifications alimentaires, des médicaments et des thérapies comportementales."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les probiotiques sont-ils efficaces ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les probiotiques peuvent aider à améliorer certains symptômes, mais les résultats varient."
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les médicaments antispasmodiques sont-ils utiles ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, ils peuvent soulager les douleurs abdominales et les crampes associées au syndrome."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La thérapie cognitive-comportementale est-elle bénéfique ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, elle peut aider à gérer le stress et améliorer la qualité de vie des patients."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les changements alimentaires sont-ils nécessaires ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des ajustements alimentaires peuvent réduire les symptômes et améliorer le bien-être."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir avec le syndrome de l'intestin irritable ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent l'anxiété, la dépression et une qualité de vie diminuée."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le syndrome peut-il entraîner des maladies graves ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Non, le syndrome de l'intestin irritable n'entraîne pas de maladies graves, mais peut affecter la vie quotidienne."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications psychologiques sont-elles fréquentes ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, de nombreux patients souffrent d'anxiété ou de dépression en raison de leurs symptômes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le syndrome peut-il affecter la nutrition ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les restrictions alimentaires peuvent entraîner des carences nutritionnelles."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications peuvent-elles être évitées ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un traitement approprié et un suivi régulier peuvent aider à prévenir les complications."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque du syndrome de l'intestin irritable ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent le stress, les antécédents familiaux et certains troubles psychologiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le sexe influence-t-il le risque ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les femmes sont plus susceptibles de développer le syndrome que les hommes."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'âge joue-t-il un rôle dans le développement du syndrome ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Le syndrome peut survenir à tout âge, mais il est plus fréquent chez les jeunes adultes."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les antécédents d'infections intestinales augmentent-ils le risque ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, des infections intestinales antérieures peuvent augmenter le risque de développer le syndrome."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le mode de vie influence-t-il le risque ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un mode de vie sédentaire et une mauvaise alimentation peuvent augmenter le risque."
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Most speech-language pathologists (SLPs) in Malaysia practice with an undergraduate degree, which provides them with limited knowledge about and training in augmentative and alternative communication ...
Patients undergoing cardiac surgery are reported to be at higher risk for oropharyngeal dysphagia and aspiration, which may predispose them to respiratory complications such as pneumonia. Speech-langu...
A retrospective study was performed on adults who underwent cardiac surgery in a tertiary care center, from July 2016 through December 2019. Patients with preexisting tracheostomy upon admission for c...
During the study period, 3,168 patients underwent cardiac surgery, of which 2,864 patients met the inclusion criteria. Speech-language pathology was ordered for 473 cases (16.5%), and clinical swallow...
Patients without pneumonia in the postoperative period were observed to have shorter median time from extubation to speech-language pathology evaluation. Future studies are needed to further understan...
This research was conducted to describe the clinical characteristics of children with a history of opioid exposure as perceived by the speech-language pathologists (SLPs) treating them....
Three focus groups were conducted. Participants consisted of 20 SLPs working in the schools in West Virginia who had experienced working with children with a confirmed or suspected history of opioid e...
Themes of perceived clinical characteristics (speech, language, executive function, and other developmental delays) are reported to address the research question. Additionally, themes derived from the...
Perceived clinical characteristics of this population, both intrinsic and situational, highlight the complex profile of this population and demonstrate the importance of considering each child from a ...
The purposes of this study were to (a) examine children's access to services for their speech and language disorders during their lifetimes; (b) identify any child, disorder, and family characteristic...
Data from the 2012 National Health Interview Survey were used for this retrospective cohort study. Our sample included 491 children (ages 3;0-17;11 [years;months]) with speech disorders and 333 childr...
Approximately 75% of children with speech and language disorders had ever received services for their difficulties. Privately insured children and children with co-occurring conditions were more likel...
Most children with speech and language disorders received services. However, disparities existed by race/ethnicity, health insurance type, co-occurring diagnoses, and disorder duration (speech only). ...
https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.19799389....
In the White-dominated fields of audiology and speech-language pathology, graduate students should demonstrate awareness of racism and racial privilege to begin developing cultural humility. A 2013 su...
A web-based survey was distributed to graduate students in audiology and speech-language pathology programs across the country. The survey combined repeat questions from the work of Ebert (2013) with ...
The majority of White respondents (...
Among White audiology and speech-language pathology graduate students, awareness of White privilege has increased over the past decade and most students acknowledge this privilege, as well as systemic...
https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.22714222....
The purpose of this research was to explore the preparation of practitioners from two disciplines-speech-language pathology and elementary education-who often work together in a school setting to iden...
A total of 54 participants from one university participated in this study from four groups: 15 graduate student clinicians in a speech-language pathology program, 14 speech-language pathology supervis...
Speech-language pathologists and teacher mentors reported being able to successfully mentor and supervise students in the school setting despite significant challenges presented by the global pandemic...
Overall, speech-language pathology graduate student clinicians and their supervisors as well as PSTs and their teacher mentors reported adequately navigating their field experiences during the COVID-1...
The purpose of this study was to describe evidenced-based assessment practices for school-age children with any severity of traumatic brain injury (TBI) that could inform the practice of speech-langua...
A scoping review of the literature was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews guidelines. Included studies were assign...
A total of 30 articles met inclusion criteria for this study. Most studies included adolescent or teenage participants with mild TBIs in the acute stages of recovery. Twenty-two different assessments ...
Current assessments have a clear focus on body structure/function for adolescents after childhood TBI, with little research evidence to address activities and participation or contextual factors. The ...
https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.20422170....
In this paper, we offer three paths for the development of innovation in speech-language pathology (SLP), which enhance the discipline's capacity to address issues of diversity, inclusion and cultural...
This study examined the knowledge and perceptions of speech-language pathology students working with older adults before and after their participation in a feeding training program. A secondary object...
To examine the need, feasibility and acceptability of speech-language pathologists (SLPs) implementing a systematic, routine, unmet social needs identification and referral pathway, as a means of prom...
Quality Improvement methodologies were used to adapt and pilot an unmet social needs identification and referral pathway for use with parents/carers of children with communication disabilities referre...
The majority of parents/carers, 289 of 293 (99%), agreed to participate in the study, with 31 of the 289 (11%) reporting concerns about unmet social needs. The most common unmet need related to househ...
This study demonstrates the need, feasibility and acceptability of SLPs implementing an unmet social needs identification and referral pathway, and the potential to scale this initiative across other ...