questionsmedicales.fr
Troubles mentaux
Schizophrénie et troubles avec traits psychotiques
Schizophrénie
Schizophrénie désorganisée
Schizophrénie désorganisée : Questions médicales fréquentes
Diagnostic
5
Schizophrénie
Diagnostic médical
Critères de diagnostic
Troubles mentaux
Imagerie cérébrale
Évaluation clinique
Professionnels de la santé
Psychiatrie
Durée des symptômes
Schizophrénie
Symptômes
5
Symptômes psychiatriques
Troubles de la pensée
Désorganisation
Communication
Hallucinations
Schizophrénie
Variabilité des symptômes
Troubles mentaux
Prévention
5
Prévention
Détection précoce
Soutien familial
Gestion du stress
Éducation en santé mentale
Stigmatisation
Drogues
Prévention des rechutes
Interventions précoces
Résultats à long terme
Traitements
5
Antipsychotiques
Thérapie psychologique
Thérapie cognitive
Gestion des symptômes
Médicaments
Traitement de la schizophrénie
Médecine alternative
Compléments thérapeutiques
Évaluation du traitement
Fonctionnement social
Complications
5
Complications
Isolement social
Risque suicidaire
Schizophrénie
Troubles physiques
Négligence
Gestion des complications
Soutien psychologique
Ajustements thérapeutiques
Traitement de la schizophrénie
Facteurs de risque
5
Facteurs de risque
Antécédents familiaux
Stress
Déclencheurs de la maladie
Environnement
Risque de maladie
Infections prénatales
Risque de schizophrénie
Facteurs génétiques
Hérédité
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"name": "Quels critères sont utilisés pour le diagnostic ?",
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"name": "Les tests d'imagerie sont-ils nécessaires ?",
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"name": "La durée des symptômes est-elle importante ?",
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les symptômes principaux ?",
"position": 6,
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"position": 8,
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"name": "Les hallucinations sont-elles fréquentes ?",
"position": 9,
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"name": "Les symptômes varient-ils d'une personne à l'autre ?",
"position": 10,
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"name": "Peut-on prévenir la schizophrénie désorganisée ?",
"position": 11,
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"name": "Le soutien familial joue-t-il un rôle ?",
"position": 12,
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"text": "Oui, un soutien familial solide peut réduire le stress et aider à la gestion des symptômes."
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"name": "Les programmes éducatifs sont-ils bénéfiques ?",
"position": 13,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, les programmes éducatifs sur la santé mentale peuvent sensibiliser et réduire la stigmatisation."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'évitement de drogues aide-t-il ?",
"position": 14,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Éviter les drogues et l'alcool peut réduire le risque de déclenchement des symptômes."
}
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"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les interventions précoces sont-elles efficaces ?",
"position": 15,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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}
},
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"name": "Quels traitements sont efficaces ?",
"position": 16,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Les antipsychotiques sont le traitement principal, souvent associés à une thérapie psychologique."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La thérapie cognitive est-elle utile ?",
"position": 17,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "Oui, la thérapie cognitive peut aider à gérer les symptômes et améliorer le fonctionnement quotidien."
}
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{
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"name": "Les médicaments sont-ils toujours nécessaires ?",
"position": 18,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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"text": "La plupart des patients bénéficient de médicaments, mais certains peuvent gérer sans selon la gravité."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Y a-t-il des traitements alternatifs ?",
"position": 19,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Des approches comme la méditation et l'exercice peuvent compléter les traitements traditionnels."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment évaluer l'efficacité du traitement ?",
"position": 20,
"acceptedAnswer": {
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}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quelles complications peuvent survenir ?",
"position": 21,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les complications incluent l'isolement social, la dépression et des comportements autodestructeurs."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "La schizophrénie désorganisée augmente-t-elle le risque suicidaire ?",
"position": 22,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les personnes atteintes de schizophrénie désorganisée ont un risque accru de suicide."
}
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{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les troubles physiques sont-ils fréquents ?",
"position": 23,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les personnes peuvent développer des troubles physiques en raison de négligence ou de médicaments."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Comment gérer les complications ?",
"position": 24,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "La gestion des complications nécessite un suivi régulier et un soutien psychologique approprié."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les complications affectent-elles le traitement ?",
"position": 25,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, les complications peuvent compliquer le traitement et nécessiter des ajustements thérapeutiques."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Quels sont les facteurs de risque connus ?",
"position": 26,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Les facteurs incluent des antécédents familiaux, des traumatismes précoces et des abus de substances."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Le stress peut-il déclencher la maladie ?",
"position": 27,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, le stress intense peut déclencher ou aggraver les symptômes chez les personnes vulnérables."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "L'environnement joue-t-il un rôle ?",
"position": 28,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, un environnement instable ou stressant peut augmenter le risque de développer la maladie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les infections prénatales sont-elles un facteur ?",
"position": 29,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Certaines études suggèrent que les infections prénatales peuvent augmenter le risque de schizophrénie."
}
},
{
"@type": "Question",
"name": "Les facteurs génétiques sont-ils importants ?",
"position": 30,
"acceptedAnswer": {
"@type": "Answer",
"text": "Oui, des facteurs génétiques jouent un rôle significatif dans le développement de la schizophrénie."
}
}
]
}
]
}
Expert en Médecine, Optimisation des Parcours de Soins et Révision Médicale
Validation scientifique effectuée le 17/08/2026
Contenu vérifié selon les dernières recommandations médicales
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychiatry, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada. Lena.Palaniyappan@mcgill.ca.
Robarts Research Institute, Western University, London, ON, Canada. Lena.Palaniyappan@mcgill.ca.
Department of Medical Biophysics, Western University, London, Canada. Lena.Palaniyappan@mcgill.ca.
Publications dans "Schizophrénie désorganisée" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychology, Indiana University-Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Publications dans "Schizophrénie désorganisée" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA.
Publications dans "Schizophrénie désorganisée" :
3 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL, USA.
University of North Carolina at Greensboro, NC, USA.
Publications dans "Schizophrénie désorganisée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Community Psychiatry, Chair of Psychiatry, Medical College, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland. Electronic address: artur.daren@uj.edu.pl.
Publications dans "Schizophrénie désorganisée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Psychophysiology Unit, Institute of Psychology, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland.
Publications dans "Schizophrénie désorganisée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Community Psychiatry, Chair of Psychiatry, Medical College, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.
Publications dans "Schizophrénie désorganisée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Community Psychiatry, Chair of Psychiatry, Medical College, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.
Publications dans "Schizophrénie désorganisée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Psychiatric Clinic, University Hospital for Active Treatment "Prof. Dr. Stoyan Kirkovich", Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.
Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, University "Prof. Dr. Asen Zlatarov" Medical Faculty, Burgas, Bulgaria.
Publications dans "Schizophrénie désorganisée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Medical Faculty, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.
Publications dans "Schizophrénie désorganisée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychology, Indiana University-Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Publications dans "Schizophrénie désorganisée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychology, Indiana University-Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Publications dans "Schizophrénie désorganisée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Psychology, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
Robarts Research Institute, London, ON, Canada.
Publications dans "Schizophrénie désorganisée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain.
Sant Pere Claver-Fundació Sanitària, Barcelona, Spain.
Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Publications dans "Schizophrénie désorganisée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Mental Health and Pathological Addiction, Azienda USL di Parma, Largo Palli n. 1/A, 43100, Parma, Italy. Electronic address: lorpelizza@ausl.pr.it.
Publications dans "Schizophrénie désorganisée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Mental Health and Pathological Addiction, Azienda USL di Parma, Largo Palli n. 1/A, 43100, Parma, Italy.
Publications dans "Schizophrénie désorganisée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Mental Health and Pathological Addiction, Azienda USL di Parma, Largo Palli n. 1/A, 43100, Parma, Italy.
Publications dans "Schizophrénie désorganisée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Mental Health and Pathological Addiction, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Via Amendola n. 2, 43100, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Publications dans "Schizophrénie désorganisée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Mental Health and Pathological Addiction, Azienda USL di Parma, Largo Palli n. 1/A, 43100, Parma, Italy.
Publications dans "Schizophrénie désorganisée" :
2 publications dans cette catégorie
Affiliations :
Department of Mental Health and Pathological Addiction, Azienda USL di Parma, Largo Palli n. 1/A, 43100, Parma, Italy.
Publications dans "Schizophrénie désorganisée" :
In this review, we embrace the emerging field of second-person neuroscience to address disorganization in schizophrenia. We argue that the focus of interest for disorganization is the interpersonal sp...
Traditionally, disorganized speech and behaviour have been studied as the product of hidden cognitive processes ('private mind'). A dysfunction in these processes was attributed to the brain afflicted...
Disorganized speech is a critical barrier to recovery in schizophrenia, with profound negative impacts on one's ability to engage with the world. Despite the limited efficacy of existing treatments in...
The aim of this study was to evaluate the relative contributions of visual learning and conceptual disorganization to specific metacognitive domains in a sample of outpatients with stable schizophreni...
A total of 92 consecutive outpatients with stable schizophrenia were recruited in a cross-sectional study. We analyzed the data with five path analyses based on multiple regressions to analyze the spe...
We found that (i) visual learning was negatively correlated to metacognitive capacity and its domains on the one hand and conceptual disorganization on the other hand; (ii) conceptual disorganization ...
These results delineate an articulated panorama of relations between different dimensions of metacognition, visual learning, and conceptual disorganization. Therefore, studies unable to distinguish be...
Schizophrenia is traditionally associated with the presence of psychotic symptoms. In addition to these, cognitive symptoms precede them and are present during the entire course of the schizophrenia p...
In total, 105 patients with schizophrenia were observed. Of these, 66 were women and 39 men. Clinical status was assessed using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), Brief Psychiatric Rati...
Our study showed that, in most patients, we found disorders of working memory and attention. In 69.82% of the patients, we found problems with fixation; in 38.1%, problems with reproduction; and in 62...
Impairments in working memory and attention are severely affected in the majority of patients with schizophrenia. Their involvement is most significant in patients with resistance to therapy. Factors ...
Black and other racially minoritized groups are overrepresented among those who experience firearm homicide. There has been a stark increase in incarcerated populations in the US since the 1980s, larg...
To understand the association of race-specific incarceration with race-specific firearm violence rates in Chicago, Illinois, through the lens of social vulnerability and family instability....
This cross-sectional study with a retrospective cohort design utilized homicide data for the city of Chicago from January 1, 2001, to August 31, 2019. Demographic data at the census block level was ob...
Race-specific incarceration rates were the primary exposures of interest. The Social Vulnerability Index and single-parent households were studied as mediators....
Race-specific firearm homicide rates were the outcomes of interest. Structural equation modeling was used to understand the mediating effect of social vulnerability and single-parent households on the...
A total of 46 312 census blocks were evaluated. Black-specific incarceration rates were found to be associated with Black-specific firearm homicides (incidence rate ratio [IRR], 1.70; 95% CI, 1.50-1.9...
This study found that higher rates of incarceration were associated with increased rates of firearm homicides among Black communities alone; this association was found to be mediated partially through...
How to fabricate multiresponse worm-like micelles (WLMs) and the corresponding green disposal is still challenging. A strategy of fabricating the surfactant-based WLMs that can respond simultaneously ...
Disorganized symptoms show associations with metacognitive deficits in psychosis. However, the magnitude of this relationship is unclear. This meta-analysis aimed to 1) quantify relationships between ...
A literature search was conducted using PsycINFO, Web of Science, PubMed, and EMBASE databases. English-language studies measuring disorganized symptoms and metacognition (i.e., introspective accuracy...
Meta-analysis of 20 studies (n = 1490) resulted in a significant negative medium correlation between disorganized symptoms and metacognition (r = -0.332, 95 % CI [-0.423, -0.235]). Magnitude was moder...
Results clarify the magnitude of the relationships between metacognition and both disorganized symptoms and disorganized speech. Significant relationships may indicate conceptual links, yet the differ...
To evaluate best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), retina sensitivity (RS) and fixation impairment by microperimetry (MP) due to the presence and severity of disorganization of inner and outer retinal l...
Retrospective case-control study....
Seventy-six eyes (65 patients) with DR were analyzed. Major exclusion criteria were: center-involving diabetic macular edema (DME), significant media opacity, nondiabetic macular pathology, active pro...
A detailed grading of microperimetry and OCT/OCT-A images using Image J software, and specific Image Manipulation Program was applied to co-localize the presence of retina disorganization and RS. BCVA...
Correlation between BCVA and microperimetry parameters with disorganization of retina layers grading and OCT-A parameters....
BCVA, mean RS within 1mm and central 3mm (overall RS-oRS), perfusion density, vessel density and geometric perfusion deficit in intermediate and deep capillary plexuses were lower in cases versus cont...
MP and BCVA documented a reduction in visual function in patients with DR and disorganization of retina layers at different grades, with greater functional impairment when outer retina layers and phot...
Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare disease with a poor prognosis, which essentially needs an early diagnosis because surgery is the only hope of a cure. On the other hand, primary aldosteronism ...
Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD) is an X-linked disorder due to in-frame mutations in the DMD gene, leading to a less abundant and truncated dystrophin. BMD is less common and severe than Duchenne musc...